Liquid scale and method for liquid ingredient flush thereof

• US 5,332,311 A
• Filed: 10/09/1991
• Issued: 07/26/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Beta Raven, Inc. (California Pellet Mill Co.)
• Original Assignee: Beta Raven, Inc. (California Pellet Mill Co.)
• Inventors: Kniepmann, Mark R., Harvengt, Thomas M., Volk, Joseph A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simone, Timothy F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Randall E.
• Application Number:
  US07/774,699
• Time in Patent Office: 1,021 Days
• Field of Search: 366/134, 366/138, 366/141, 366/189, 366/152, 366/162, 366/177, 366/180, 366/181, 366/186, 366/187, 222/148, 134/166 R, 134/169 R
• US Class Current: 366/134
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/49 Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 11/134 by sensing the weight of the individual components

Abstract

A liquid weigh scale hopper receives a plurality of liquid ingredients for dumping into a receiver/mixer and includes a pair of high flow rate spray nozzles near the top thereof for spraying chilled water into the hopper. As a discharge valve at the bottom of the hopper is opened, chilled water is sprayed into the hopper and fills it to create a gravitational pressure head helping to force the liquid batch out of the hopper.

Claims

1. In an industrial process system having means for preparing a batch of ingredients for a foodstuff, said batch comprising a large number of servings of said foodstuff, the improvement comprising a hopper, said hopper having a discharge, means for feeding a measured amount of each of a plurality of liquid ingredients into said hopper, and means for flushing substantially all of said pre-fed liquid ingredients out of said hopper discharge with a liquid ingredient.

2. The device of claim 1 further comprising means for preventing the overfilling of said hopper.

3. The device of claim 2 further comprising a delivery tube connected to said hopper discharge for carrying said flushed liquid ingredients to a mixer, said flushing means including means for flushing all of said liquid ingredients through said delivery tube and into said mixer to substantially eliminate the deposition of any residue in said delivery tube.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said flushing means comprises at least one spray opening situated in said hopper to spray said flushing liquid into said hopper.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said liquid ingredient for flushing said hopper is a different ingredient than any of said plurality of liquid ingredients.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein said feeding means further comprises means for measuring each of said plurality of liquid ingredients by weight.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein said measuring means comprises means for monitoring the weight of said hopper.

8. The device of claim 7 further comprising a support for said hopper, and wherein said weight monitoring means comprises at least one load cell connected between said support and said hopper.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein at least some of said plurality of liquid ingredients have a viscosity substantially greater than the viscosity of said flushing liquid ingredient.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein said flushing liquid ingredient is water.

11. The device of claim 10 wherein said plurality of liquid ingredients is taken from a group comprising oil, malt, and yeast.

12. The device of claim 4 wherein two spray openings are situated in the top of said hopper, said spray openings being positioned to spray said flushing liquid ingredient across a substantial part of said hopper interior.

13. The device of claim 12 further comprising a spray nozzle situated at each spray opening through which said flushing liquid ingredient flows.

14. The device of claim 6 wherein said flushing liquid ingredient is measured by a flow meter, the amount of said flushing liquid ingredient being substantially greater than all of said plurality of liquid ingredients.

15. The device of claim 14 wherein said flushing liquid ingredient is water.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said plurality of liquid ingredients is taken from a group comprising oil, malt, and yeast.

17. The device of claim 15 wherein said plurality of liquid ingredients is taken from a group comprising liquid sugar, honey, refiner'"'"'s syrup, vinegar, malt, lecithin, and yeast.

18. The device of claim 10 wherein said plurality of liquid ingredients is taken from a group comprising liquid sugar, honey, refiner'"'"'s syrup, vinegar, malt, lecithin, and yeast.

19. An industrial process system for preparing a batch of food ingredients, said process system including a hopper for pre-mixing a batch of liquid ingredients, a mixer into which said liquid batch is dumped, a delivery tube extending between and communicating with both said hopper and said mixer, and means for flushing substantially the entirety of said liquid batch out of said hopper through said delivery tube, and into said mixer with a liquid ingredient.

20. The device of claim 19 wherein said flushing means comprises at least one spray opening positioned at the top of said hopper, said spray opening having means for spraying said flushing liquid ingredient onto the top of said liquid batch as it resides in said hopper.

21. The device of claim 20 wherein said flushing means comprises at least two spray openings positioned to spray said flushing liquid ingredient on opposite sides of said hopper.

22. The device of claim 21 wherein said spray openings include relatively high flow rate spray nozzles and said flushing liquid ingredient has a viscosity substantially low enough so that a substantially large quantity thereof may rapidly flow into said hopper.

23. The device of claim 19 wherein said flushing liquid ingredient is water.

24. The device of claim 23 further comprising means for weighting each of said ingredients comprising said liquid batch as it is fed into said hopper.

25. The device of claim 24 wherein said weighing means comprises a support for said hopper, and at least one load cell connected between said support and said hopper so that as each of said liquid ingredients is fed, individually and separately, into said hopper, the increase in weight thereof corresponds to the weight of the added liquid ingredient.

26. The device of claim 25 further comprising a valve situated at a bottom opening of the hopper and wherein the composition of said liquid batch is such that as said valve is opened said liquid batch fails to freely flow therethrough so that as said water is sprayed into said hopper, said hopper fills with water, and further comprising means for preventing overfilling of said hopper with said water.

27. The device of claim 26 wherein said overfilling preventing means comprises means responsive to said weighing means to thereby monitor and control the maximum amount of weight of liquid ingredients contained in said hopper.

28. In an industrial process system for preparing a liquid batch comprising a large number of servings of a foodstuff, said system including a hopper, means for feeding a measured amount of each of a plurality of liquid ingredients into said hopper to thereby prepare said liquid batch, and a delivery tube communicating between said hopper and a mixer, the improvement comprising means for automatically flushing substantially all of said liquid batch out of said hopper and through said delivery tube into said mixer.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said flushing means includes means for filling said hopper with a liquid ingredient to thereby create a pressure head for forcing said liquid batch out of said hopper.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein said filling means includes means for spraying the interior of said hopper with said liquid ingredient, said liquid ingredient being a different ingredient from any which comprise the liquid batch.

31. The system of claim 30 further comprising means for preventing the overfilling of said hopper.

32. A process system for preparing a foodstuff, said system including a hopper, a discharge valve in said hopper, means for feeding a measured amount of each of a plurality of liquid ingredients into said hopper to prepare a liquid batch, at least one of said ingredients being water, said ingredient water being fed so that it creates a pressure head tending to force the other of said liquid ingredients out of said hopper prior to the ingredient water so that said hopper is flushed substantially clean by said ingredient water as said discharge valve is opened.

33. The device of claim 32 wherein said hopper is large enough to hold all of said liquid batch including said ingredient water.

34. The device of claim 33 further comprising a discharge tube connecting said hopper to a mixer, said liquid ingredients passing through said discharge tube, and said discharge tube being flushed substantially clean by said ingredient water.

35. The device of claim 34 further comprising means for preventing the overfilling of said hopper.

36. In an industrial process system for preparing a liquid batch comprising a foodstuff, said system including a mixer for mixing a plurality of ingredients comprising said foodstuff, the improvement comprising a hopper connected to said mixer for pre-mixing a plurality of liquid ingredients into said liquid batch, said hopper having means for self-flushing to thereby flush substantially all of said liquid ingredients through said connection into said mixer.

37. In an industrial process system having means for preparing a batch of ingredients for a foodstuff, said batch comprising a large number of serving of said foodstuff, the improvement comprising a hopper for holding a pre-mix of a plurality of ingredients at least some of which are liquid ingredients, said hopper having a discharge, means for feeding a measured amount of each of said ingredients into said hopper, and means for flushing on demand substantially all of said ingredients out of said hopper through said hopper discharge with a liquid ingredient.

38. The device of claim 37 further comprising a delivery tube connected to said hopper discharge for carrying said flushed liquid ingredients to a mixer, said flushing means including means for flushing all of said liquid ingredients through said delivery tube and into said mixer to substantially eliminate the deposition of any residue in said delivery tube.

39. The device of claim 38 wherein said flushing means comprises at least one spray opening situated in said hopper to spray said flushing liquid into said hopper.

40. The device of claim 39 wherein two spray openings are situated in the tope of said hopper, said spray openings being positioned to spray said flushing liquid ingredient across a substantial part of said hopper interior.