Row crop cultivator and seeding attachment

• US 5,333,559 A
• Filed: 09/14/1992
• Issued: 08/02/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hiniker Co.
• Original Assignee: Hiniker Co.
• Inventors: Hodapp, Gary D., Johnson, James A., Tomlonovic, Vincent J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crowder, Clifford D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/944,683
• Time in Patent Office: 687 Days
• Field of Search: 111/120, 111/124, 111/149, 111/152, 111/174, 111/175
• US Class Current: 111/152
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/06 for sowing or fertilising
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/06 Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/081 Seeders depositing seeds in rows using pneumatic means

Abstract

A row crop cultivator is provided with a seed dispensing manifold attached to and spanning the lay shares forming a part of its middleworker assembly. The seed distribution manifold is designed to randomly distribute seeds fed into it from a towed planter assembly that includes a seed hopper, metering means for feeding out seeds from the hopper in accordance with the ground speed of the apparatus and a blower for forcing the seeds through suitable tubes to the seed distribution manifold.

Claims

1. In combination with a row crop cultivator of the type having a plurality of stages mounted on an agricultural tool bar to be pulled by a tractor, each stage including a frame suspended from said tool bar and spring biased downwardly therefrom, a pair of gauge wheels mounted in slightly spaced-apart relation to define a gap therebetween, said gauge wheels being on at least one rotational axle for supporting said frame at a selectable elevation relative to the ground and a soil-treating implement suspended from said frame by a shank having opposed side surfaces and located aft of and aligned with said gap between gauge wheels, said soil-treating implement including a sweep with first and second lay shares attached to said shank and flaring outwardly and rearwardly from opposing side surfaces of said shank;

(a) a seed delivery manifold attached to and positioned between said first and second lay shares of said sweeps on said plurality of stages, said seed-delivery manifolds, each including

(i) a generally triangular plate having a base and first and second adjacent sides, said sides flaring outwardly and rearwardly for abutting said lay shares, said plate having at least first and second channels extending at an angle to one another from said base to intersect at a point inward of said base; and

(ii) a planar cover plate attached to said triangular plate in covering relation relative to said first and second channels, said cover plate including a first aperture overlaying said point of intersection for receiving a stream of seeds therethrough.

2. The combination as in claim 1 and further including at least two additional channels extending at an angle to one another from said base to intersect at a point inward of said base and offset from said point of intersection of said first and second channels, said cover plate including a second aperture overlaying said point of intersection of said two additional channels.

3. The combination as in claim 1 and further including:

(a) a seed hopper disposed aft of said cultivator stages and including means for metering seeds in relation to the ground speed at which said stages are being pulled and tubing means coupled between said metering means and said first aperture in said cover plate for conveying seeds from said metering means into said first and second U-shaped channels in an air stream having a predetermined velocity.

4. In combination with a row crop cultivator of the type having a plurality of stages mounted on an agricultural tool bar to be pulled by a tractor, each stage including a frame suspended from said tool bar and spring-biased downwardly therefrom, a pair of gauge wheels mounted in slightly spaced-apart relation creating a gap therebetween, said gauge wheels being journaled on an axle for supporting said frame at a selectable elevation relative to the ground to be cultivated, a coulter blade journaled for rotation on said frame aft of said axle on which said gauge wheels are mounted, said coulter having a diameter such that a portion thereof extends into said gap between said gauge wheels, and a middle worker assembly suspended from said frame by a shank, said shank having opposed sides and upper and lower ends with flared wing members on each of said sides at said lower end thereof, said middle worker assembly including a point member attached proximate the lower end of said shank forward of said flared wing members and a pair of detachable lay share members secured to said flared wing members on said shank rearward of said point member, the lay share members of one stage extending rearwardly and outwardly toward the lay share members on an adjacent stage leaving a predetermined gap therebetween, a seed planting attachment comprising:

(a) a generally triangular manifold member including a generally triangular metal sheet having a base and two adjacent side edges, said side edges being attachable to said lay share members on a given stage, said metal sheet having a plurality of intersecting first and second channels formed therein and forming a chevron pattern; and

(b) a cover plate affixed to said metal sheet covering said channels, said cover plate including a plurality of seed inlet ports individually communicating with said first and second channels at their points of intersection, said manifold member riding beneath the soil surface as said lay share members lift, without turning, the soil, said manifold member having a plurality of seed distribution ports disposed along said base, said seed inlet ports being in fluid communication with said plurality of seed distribution ports, and means for introducing metered quantities of seed in an air stream of a predetermined velocity and flow rate into said seed inlet ports, whereby seeds projected out from said plurality of seed distribution ports are randomly distributed beneath the lifted soil as said middle worker assembly is drawn through the soil being cultivated.