PCMCIA bus extender card for PCMCIA system development

• US 5,334,030 A
• Filed: 07/28/1993
• Issued: 08/02/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brilliott, Al W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Abrams, Neil
• Application Number:
  US08/098,745
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 439/59, 439/60, 439/61, 439/912, 439/74, 439/75, 324/158 P, 324/158 F, 361/412, 361/413
• US Class Current: 439/75
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0287 having an universal lay-out, e.g. pad or land grid patterns or mesh patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/14 Structural association of two or more printed circuits providing electric connection to or between printed circuits H05K1/11, H01R12/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10287 Metal wires as connectors or conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10303 Pin-in-hole mounted pins
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/222 Completing of printed circuits by adding non-printed jumper connections printed jumper connections H05K3/4685
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/368 parallel to each other H05K3/361 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 439/912 with testing means

Abstract

An extender card for extending a PCMCIA bus, to permit development of a PCMCIA board on a host notebook computer which also may be the intended target notebook computer on which the PCMCIA board will be used. The extender card includes a PCMCIA header, a PCMCIA receptacle, and a plurality of wirewrap pins, all coupled by a plurality of conductors. A ground plane and a plurality of ground conductors provide noise immunity. A power plane provides good conductivity for VCC. The extender card is sized and shaped to be inserted into the notebook computer through a conventional access opening into a PCMCIA receptacle within the notebook computer, and to extend out that opening to permit easy access. A PCMCIA board under development may be coupled to the extended PCMCIA bus lines via the extender card'"'"'s wirewrap pins or its PCMCIA receptacle.

Claims

1. An extender card suitable for use with a personal computing system having a casing and a PCMCIA port disposed within the casing, the PCMCIA port being accessible through an opening in the casing and being spaced apart from the opening sufficiently to be capable of receiving a PCMCIA logic board therebetween, the extender card providing a development environment for peripheral devices to be connected to a PCMCIA port, the extender card comprising:

a generally elongated member;

a PCMCIA header coupled to a first end of the elongated member for engaging the PCMCIA port of the personal computing system, the PCMCIA header and the first end of the elongated member being sized to fit through the casing opening associated with the PCMCIA;

port of the personal computing system;

a PCMCIA receptacle coupled to a second end of the elongated member;

a plurality of conductors electrically coupled to the PCMCIA header; and

a plurality of elongated narrow pins arranged in an array, each pin being connected to an associated one of the conductors and extending transversly from the plane of the elongated member, each pin also configured to serve as a connector for external electrical components,

wherein the elongated member is sufficiently long so that when the extender card is plugged into the PCMCIA port, the pins will be positioned outside of the casing for connection to external electrical conductors.

2. The extender card of claim 1, for use with a notebook computer having a conventional PCMCIA port accessible through an opening in the notebook computer, and wherein:

the first end of the elongated member has a width sufficiently narrow to permit its insertion through the opening.

3. The extender card of claim 1 wherein the conductors comprise:

traces formed on the elongated member.

4. The extender card of claim 1 further comprising:

a ground plane coupled to the elongated member.

5. The extender card of claim 1 further comprising:

a power plane coupled to the elongated member.

6. The extender card of claim 4 wherein:

the ground plane extends substantially along a length of the plurality of conductors.

7. The extender card of claim 4 wherein:

the plurality of conductors includes at least one ground conductor coupled to the ground plane.

8. The extender card of claim 1 further comprising:

a plurality of ground strips extending substantially in parallel with the plurality of conductors.

9. The extender card of claim 8 wherein:

the plurality of conductors includes N conductors;

the plurality of ground strips includes at least N-1 ground strips; and

the ground strips are alternately interspersed with the conductors.

10. The extender card of claim 9 further comprising:

a ground plane coupled to the elongated member and extending substantially along the plurality of conductors and the plurality of ground strips.

11. The extender card of claim 10 wherein:

the plurality of conductors includes at least one ground conductor coupled to the ground plane; and

at least one of the ground strips is coupled to the ground plane.

12. An extender card suitable for use with a personal computing system having a casing and a PCMCIA port disposed within the casing, the PCMCIA port being accessible through an opening in the casing and being spaced apart from the opening sufficiently to be capable of receiving a PCMCIA logic board therebetween, the extender card comprising:

a generally elongated member;

a PCMCIA header coupled to a first end of the elongated member for engaging the PCMCIA port of the personal computing system, the PCMCIA header and the first end of the elongated member being sized to fit through the casing opening associated with the PCMCIA port of the personal computing system, the PCMCIA header including a plurality of connectors;

a plurality of conductors electrically coupled to respective ones of the connectors;

a plurality of wirewrap pins coupled to the elongated member and electrically coupled to respective ones of the plurality of conductors; and

wherein the elongated member is sufficiently long so that when the extender card is plugged into the PCMCIA port, the wirewrap pins will be positioned outside of the casing.

13. The extender card of claim 12 wherein:

the plurality of wirewrap pins are arranged according to conventional breadboard hole spacing.

14. The extender card of claim 12 further comprising:

a PCMCIA receptacle coupled to a second end of the elongated member and including a second plurality of connectors each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of conductors.

15. The extender card of claim 12 further comprising:

a ground plane coupled to the elongated member; and

a plurality of ground strips extending substantially in parallel with the plurality of conductors;

wherein

the plurality of ground strips and at least one of the conductors is coupled to the ground plane.

16. The extender card of claim 12 wherein:

the elongated member includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer, and a third insulating layer;

the plurality of conductors includes a first set of conductors coupled to a first side of the first insulating layer;

the extender card further includes a ground plane coupled to a second side of the first insulating layer and to first side of the second insulating layer;

the extender card further includes a power plane coupled to a second side of the second insulating layer and to a first side of the third insulating layer; and

the plurality of conductors further includes a second set of conductors coupled to a second side of the third insulating layer.

17. The extender card of claim 16 wherein:

the insulating layers of the elongated member extend around edges of the ground plane and the power plane to insulatively encapsulate the ground plane and the power plane.

18. An apparatus suitable for use with a personal computing system having a casing and a port disposed within the casing, the port being accessible through an opening in the casing and being spaced apart from the opening sufficiently to be capable of receiving a logic board therebetween, the apparatus comprising:

an extender card;

a first bus connector coupled to a first end of the extender card for engaging the port of the personal computing system, the first bus connector and the first end of the extender card being sized to fit within the casing opening associated with the port of the personal computing system;

a second bus connector coupled to a second end of the extender card;

a plurality of wirewrap pins coupled to the extender card substantially near the second end; and

a plurality of conductors coupled to the extender card and the electrically coupling the first and second bus connectors and the plurality of wirewrap pins;

wherein the elongated member is sufficiently long so that when the extender card is inserted into the opening in the casing with the first bus connector plugged into the port of the personal computing system, the second bus connector and the wirewrap pins will be positioned outside of the casing.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 further comprising:

a ground plane coupled to the extender card and to at least one of the plurality of conductors.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 further comprising:

a plurality of ground strips interspersed with the plurality of conductors and coupled to the ground plane.

21. A method of coupling a development board to a notebook computer having a PCMCIA receptacle and an opening providing access thereto, the method comprising the steps of:

inserting a first end of an extender card through the opening and into electrical connection with the PCMCIA receptacle;

coupling the development board to a second end of the extender card which extends out the opening from the notebook computer; and

wrapping first end of selected wires about selected pins of the development board and second ends of the selected wires about selected pins of the extender card, to couple bus conductors of a circuit on the development board to a PCMCIA bus of the notebook computer via conductors of the extender card.

22. An extender card suitable for use with a personal computing system having a casing and a port disposed within the casing, the extender card comprising:

a generally elongated member;

a header coupled to a first end of the elongated member for engaging the port of the personal computing system, the header including a plurality of connectors;

a plurality of conductors electrically coupled to respective ones of the connectors; and

a plurality of wirewrap pins coupled to the elongated member and electrically coupled to respective ones of the plurality of conductors; and

wherein the elongated member is sufficiently long so that when the extender card is plugged into the port, the wirewrap pins will be positioned outside of the casing.

23. An extender card suitable for use with a personal computing system having a casing and a PCMCIA port disposed within the casing, the PCMCIA port being accessible through an opening in the casing and being spaced apart from the opening sufficiently to be capable of receiving a PCMCIA logic board therebetween, the extender card providing a development environment for peripheral devices to be connected to a PCMCIA port, the extender card comprising:

a generally elongated member having a plurality of small diameter holes passing therethrough;

a PCMCIA header coupled to a first end of the elongated member for engaging the PCMCIA port of the personal computing system, the PCMCIA header and the first end of the elongated member being sized to fit through the casing opening associated with the PCMCIA port of the personal computing system;

a PCMCIA receptacle coupled to a second end of the elongated member;

a plurality of conductors electrically coupling the PCMCIA header to the PCMCIA receptacle; and

a plurality of pins coupled to the elongated member such that each pin passes through an associated one of said small diameter holes, each pin being connected to an associate one of the conductors and extending transversely from the plane of the elongated member, each pin also configured to serve as a connector for external electrical components.

wherein the elongated member is sufficiently long so that when the extender card is plugged into the PCMCIA port, the pins will be positioned outside of the casing for connection to external electrical conductors.