Vehicle security system with controller proximity sensor

• US 5,334,969 A
• Filed: 06/30/1992
• Issued: 08/02/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Code Systems Incorporated (VOXX International Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alpine Electronics Incorporated (Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Murata, Mitsuhiro, Abe, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TONG, NINA C
• Application Number:
  US07/907,767
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 340/435, 340/436, 340/551-554, 340/429, 340/309.15, 340/539, 340/561, 340/565, 340/566, 340/541, 340/505, 340/506, 340/903, 367/89, 367/94, 367/93, 379/40, 342/91, 342/92, 342/93, 180/173, 343/754, 343/725, 343/757, 307/9.1, 307/10.1-10.2
• US Class Current: 340/426.26
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1009 Sonic sensors; Signal treatment therefor

Abstract

A car security system has a proximity sensor such as a radar sensor with variable sensitivity and capable of producing a detection signal upon detecting motion of a person in a monitoring area. A control circuit is provided controls the sensitivity of said proximity sensor. The system also has a monitoring/alarming control circuit for control of predetermined monitoring and alarming control on the basis of the output from the proximity sensor, and alarming devices such as a headlight flash circuit, buzzer and siren for performing a predetermined alarming operation under the control of the monitoring/alarming control circuit. The sensitivity control circuit operates in response to a predetermined operation such as an arming start operation to vary the sensitivity of the proximity sensor so as to automatically set the sensitivity to a first sensitivity level which is the highest level within a range which does not cause the sensor to produce the detection output. The monitoring/alarming control circuit determines that an abnormal state has occurred and performs a predetermined alarming control upon receipt of the detection signal from said proximity sensor after completion of setting of the sensitivity level.

Claims

1. A vehicle security system, comprising:

a proximity sensor having variable sensitivity to cover a corresponding monitored area and producing a detection signal upon detecting motion in the monitored area;

a sensitivity control circuit for varying the sensitivity of said proximity sensor;

a monitoring and alarming control circuit for monitoring and alarming control in response to an output from said proximity sensor;

an alarm device for performing one of a plurality of alarming operations under control of said monitoring and alarming control circuit;

said proximity sensor, said sensitivity control circuit, said monitoring and alarming control circuit and said alarm device being adapted for mounting on a vehicle;

wherein said sensitivity control circuit, upon operation of the system, automatically varies the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to set the sensitivity to a level under which level an environment of a monitored area corresponding to said set sensitivity level does not cause said proximity sensor to produce said detection signal; and

wherein said monitoring and alarming control circuit determines that an abnormal state has occurred and performs an alarming control operation to cause the alarm device to perform a predetermined alarming operation, upon a receipt of said detection signal from said proximity sensor after the setting of the sensitivity level;

and wherein said sensitivity control circuit finds a maximum sensitivity level corresponding to a maximum monitored area an environment of which does not cause said proximity sensor to produce said detection signal, and sets the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to the maximum sensitivity level.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein said sensitivity control circuit starts operation to vary the sensitivity in response to an arming operation start signal.

3. A system according to claim 1, wherein said proximity sensor is a radar sensor.

4. A system according to claim 1, wherein said sensitivity control circuit repeats the finding of said maximum sensitivity.

5. A vehicle security system, comprising:

a proximity sensor having variable sensitivity and producing a detection signal upon detecting motion in a monitored area;

a sensitivity control circuit for varying the sensitivity of said proximity sensor;

a monitoring and alarming control circuit for monitoring and alarming control in response to an output from said proximity sensor;

an alarm device for performing one of a plurality of alarming operations under control of said monitoring and alarming control circuit;

said proximity sensor, said sensitivity control circuit, said monitoring and alarming control circuit and said alarm device being adapted for mounting on a vehicle;

wherein said sensitivity control varies the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to a first sensitivity level, thereby setting monitoring coverage of a first monitored area and, when said proximity sensor has produced said detection signal during monitoring at said first sensitivity level, controls said proximity sensor to set the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to a second sensitivity level, thereby setting the monitored coverage of a second monitored area; and

wherein said monitoring and alarming control circuit determines that an abnormal state has occurred and performs an alarming control operation to cause the alarm device to perform a predetermined alarming operation when said detection signal is received from said proximity sensor during the monitored at said second sensitivity level.

6. A system according to claim 5, wherein said alarm device performs a preliminary cautionary alarming operation or a full alarming operation under the control of said monitoring and alarming control circuit;

and

wherein said monitoring and alarming control circuit, upon receipt of said detection signal from said proximity sensor which has been set to said first sensitivity level, determines that an abnormal state has occurred and executes a first alarming control to enable said alarm device to perform said preliminary cautionary alarming operation and, upon receipt of said detection signal from said proximity sensor which has been set to said second sensitivity level by said sensitivity control circuit, determines that an abnormal state has occurred and executes a second alarming control to enable said alarm device to perform said full alarming operation.

7. A system according to claim 5, wherein said sensitivity control starts operation to vary the sensitivity in response to an arming operation start signal.

8. A system according to claim 5, wherein said sensitivity control circuit controls said proximity sensor to find said first sensitivity level which is the maximum sensitivity level corresponding to a maximum monitored area an environment of which does not cause said proximity sensor to produce said detection signal, and sets the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to said first sensitivity level.

9. A car security system according to claim 8, wherein said sensitivity control circuit repeats finding said first sensitivity level.

10. A system according to claim 5, wherein said second sensitivity level is controllable by a transmitting handset when the system is set in a test mode.

11. A system according to claim 5, wherein said first monitored area includes both an interior and an exterior of said vehicle, while said second monitored area includes only the interior of said vehicle.

12. A system according to claim 5, wherein, when no detection signal is received in a first predetermined period from said proximity sensor which has been set to said second sensitivity level, said sensitivity control circuit resets the sensitivity of said proximity sensor to said first sensitivity level.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said first monitored area includes both an interior and an exterior of said vehicle, while said second monitored area includes only the interior of said vehicle, and wherein said sensitivity control circuit maintains said second sensitivity level at least for a second predetermined period of time after reception of said detection signal from said proximity sensor at said first sensitivity level and lack of detection signal from said proximity sensor at said second sensitivity level occur.

14. A vehicle security system, comprising:

a radar sensor having variable sensitivity and producing a detection signal upon detecting motion in a monitored area;

a sensitivity control circuit for controlling the sensitivity of said radar sensor;

a monitoring and alarming control circuit for monitoring and alarming control in response to an output from said radar sensor;

an alarm device for performing one of a preliminary cautionary alarming operation and a full alarming operation under the control of said monitoring and alarming control circuit;

said radar sensor, said sensitivity control circuit, said monitoring and alarming control circuit and said alarm device being adapted for mounting on a vehicle;

wherein said sensitivity control circuit, at the start of arming, controls the sensitivity of said radar sensor to a first sensitivity level which is the maximum sensitivity level corresponding to a maximum monitored area an environment of which does not cause said radar sensor to produce said detection signal, thereby setting the area monitored to a first monitoring area which includes both an interior and an exterior of said vehicle and, when said radar sensor has produced said detection signal during monitoring at said first sensitivity level, controls the sensitivity of said radar sensor to a second sensitivity level, thereby setting the area monitored to a second monitoring area which only includes the interior of said vehicle; and

wherein said monitoring and alarming control circuit upon receipt of said detection signal from said radar sensor which has been set to said sensitivity level, determines that an abnormal state has occurred and executes a first alarming control to enable said alarm device to perform said preliminary cautionary alarming operation and, upon receipt of said detection signal from said radar sensor which has been set to said second sensitivity level, determines that an abnormal state has occurred and executes a second alarming control to enable said alarm to perform said full alarming operation.

15. A system according to claim 14, wherein said preliminary cautionary alarming operation includes headlight flashing and buzzer beeping, and said full alarming operation includes headlight flashing and generation of sound by a siren.

16. A system according to claim 14, wherein said second sensitivity level is controllable by a transmitting handset when the system is set in a test mode.

17. A system according to claim 14, wherein, when no detection signal is received in a predetermined period from said radar sensor which has been set to said second sensitivity level, said sensitivity control circuit resets the sensitivity of said radar sensor to said first sensitivity level.