Cargo compartment door for an aircraft

• US 5,335,880 A
• Filed: 10/16/1992
• Issued: 08/09/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Daimlerchrysler North America Corporation (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Deutsche Aerospace Airbus GmbH
• Inventors: Klug, Heinz-Guenter
• Primary Examiner(s): Bucci, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ansley, Virna Lissi
• Application Number:
  US07/962,147
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 244/129.4, 244/129.6, 244/129.5, 244/118.3, 105/280, 105/283, 105/284
• US Class Current: 244/118.3
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 1/1415 Cargo doors, e.g. incorporating ramps

Abstract

A cargo compartment door for a passenger aircraft having about 80 to 150 seats, wherein the cargo compartment is located underneath the cabin floor, closes a loading opening (6) that extends from approximately a connection area (3, 4) between the cabin floor and the fuselage downwardly in a circumferential direction to well beyond the center plane of the fuselage. The cargo compartment door has a work platform that extends approximately horizontally in the loading position. These features provide an optimal convenience for loading and unloading such aircraft.

Claims

1. A combination comprising a medium sized aircraft fuselage and a cargo compartment door structure for said aircraft fuselage, a floor connected to said fuselage at lateral connecting areas, said floor dividing said fuselage into a passenger cabin above said floor and into a cargo compartment below said floor, said fuselage having a vertical central plane passing longitudinally through said fuselage perpendicularly to said floor, a curved door opening in said fuselage, said curved door opening extending through an angular range beginning at one of said connecting areas and reaching circumferentially and downwardly at least beyond said vertical central plane to form an opening sector having a center where said vertical central plane and said floor intersect to form an opening angle of more than 90°

, a curved door for covering said curved door opening in a sealed manner, a first hinge securing said curved door to said fuselage, and a conveyor belt (5A) in said cargo compartment, said conveyor belt extending toward said door opening for loading baggage onto said conveyor belt through said curved door opening, wherein said curved door comprises at least two foldable door sections, and a second hinge foldably interconnecting said door sections, and wherein a lower door section of said at least two foldable door sections (17) forms an inwardly facing surface constructed as a stepping platform (20) extending substantially horizontally when said door is open, and a brace for holding said lower door section in a fixed substantially horizontal position when said door is open, so that said inwardly facing surface of said lower door section can be used as a stepping platform when said door is open.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein said opening angle is at least about 110°

for facilitating said loading onto said conveyor belt.

3. The combination of claim 1, wherein said first and second hinges have hinging axes extending substantially in parallel to said central plane.

4. The combination of claim 1, wherein said passenger cabin has about 80 to 150 seats.

5. The combination of claim 1, wherein said second hinge comprises a foldable hinge.

6. A combination comprising a medium sized aircraft fuselage and a cargo compartment door structure for said aircraft fuselage, a floor connected to said fuselage at lateral connecting areas, said floor dividing said fuselage into a passenger cabin above said floor and into a cargo compartment below said floor, said fuselage having a vertical central plane passing longitudinally through said fuselage, a curved door opening in said fuselage, said curved door opening extending through an angular range beginning at one of said connecting areas and reaching circumferentially and downwardly at least beyond said vertical central plane to form an opening sector having a center where said vertical central plane and said floor intersect to form an opening angle of more than 90°

, a curved door for covering said curved door opening in a sealed manner, and a first hinge positioned along a lower edge of said curved door opening for securing said curved door to said fuselage, said curved door comprising a first door section connected by said first hinge to said fuselage along said lower edge of said door opening and a second door section, a second hinge connecting said second door section to said first door section, and brace means for holding said second door section in a fixed horizontal position when said curved door is open so that said second door section can be used as a stepping platform.

7. A combination comprising a medium sized aircraft fuselage and a cargo compartment door structure for said aircraft fuselage, a floor connected to said fuselage at lateral connecting areas, said floor dividing said fuselage into a passenger cabin above said floor and into a cargo compartment below said floor, said fuselage having a vertical central plane passing longitudinally through said fuselage, a curved door opening in said fuselage, said curved door opening extending through an angular range of more than 90°

beginning at one of said connecting areas and reaching circumferentially and downwardly at least beyond said vertical central plane, curved door means for covering said curved door opening in a sealed manner, said curved door means comprising a first door section and a second door section, a first hinge securing said first door section to an upper edge of said curved door opening, a second hinge securing said second door section to said first door section, whereby said curved door means are foldable for opening said curved door means and expandable for closing said curved door opening, said combination further comprising brace means for holding said second door section in a fixed horizontal position when said curved door is open so that said second door section can be used as a stepping platform.