One-handed alphanumeric keyboard and method

• US 5,336,002 A
• Filed: 09/18/1992
• Issued: 08/09/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Malcolm G. Russo
• Original Assignee: Malcolm G. Russo
• Inventors: Russo, Malcolm G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hilten, John S.
• Application Number:
  US07/946,843
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 400/472, 400/473, 400/476, 400/480, 400/485, 400/486, 400/489
• US Class Current: 400/489
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards

Abstract

Alphanumeric keyboards are described for use with one hand to enter data. Each keyboard includes a plurality of individually movable alphanumeric keys that are each assigned a different letter of the alphabet. The keys are positioned side-by-side in multiple rows such that when four fingers of one hand are positioned over a home position, these fingers can depress all the letters by moving less than three key positions from the home position. Specialized key features are provided on the keyboard to facilitate the execution of multi-key combinations.

A right-hand keyboard and a left-hand keyboard are disclosed as interchangeable with a conventional keyboard in a supporting shell. Alternatively, both the right-hand and left-hand keyboards are supported on opposite sides of a common rotatable member pivotably mounted in the supporting shell.

Claims

1. A manually activated keyboard for use with one hand, comprising:

a plurality of individual alphanumeric keys on the keyboard, each alphanumeric key operable for a different letter of the alphabet when depressed;

wherein

the keys are positioned side-by-side on the keyboard in five linear rows, that closest to the vertical center being the central row, the central row including four consecutive home keys for the four fingers of a selected hand;

a home key for the index finger;

a home key for the middle finger;

a home key for the ring finger; and

a home key for the little finger;

the home keys representing the letters "T," "E," "A," and "O" of the English alphabet; and

wherein

the letter "T" is on the home key for the index finger for the selected hand, the letter "E" is on the home key for the middle finger of the selected hand, and letter "A" is on the home key for the ring finger of the selected hand, and the letter "O" is on the home key for the little finger of the selected hand.

2. A manually activated keyboard for use with one hand, comprising:

a plurality of individual alphanumeric keys on the keyboard, each alphanumeric key operable for a different letter of the alphabet when depressed;

wherein

the keys are positioned side-by-side on the keyboard in five linear rows, that closest to the vertical center being the central row, the central row including four consecutive home keys for the four fingers of a selected hand;

a home key for the index finger;

a home key for the middle finger;

a home key for the ring finger; and

a home key for the little finger;

the home keys representing the letters "T," "E," "A," and "O" of the English alphabet; and

wherein

the letter "T" is on the home key for the index finger for the selected hand, the letter "E" is on the home key for the middle finger of the selected hand, and letter "A" is on the home key for the ring finger of the selected hand, and the letter "O" is on the home key for the little finger of the selected hand; and

further including three additional keys on the central home row, two of the keys adjacent to the index finger home key and a third key adjacent to the little finger home key.

3. The keyboard recited in claim 2 wherein the two keys adjacent to the index finger home key represent the letters "N" and "C", respectively, and the key adjacent to the little finger home key represents the letter "U".

6. The keyboard recited in claim 2, wherein the keys have nominal 0.75-inch spacing in both horizontal and vertical directions, alternating six and seven keys in the juxtaposed linear rows from the lowest row to the uppermost row.

7. The keyboard recited in claim 6, wherein a subset of the alphanumeric keys comprises the alphanumeric keys, and wherein the maximum distance of the center of any alphanumeric key from the center of any home key is less than approximately 2 inches.

4. A manually activated keyboard for use with one hand, comprising:

a plurality of individual alphanumeric keys on the keyboard, each alphanumeric key operable for a different letter of the alphabet when depressed;

wherein

the keys are positioned side-by-side on the keyboard in not more than four rows, that closest to the vertical center being the central row, and that uppermost on the keyboard being the uppermost row, the alphanumeric keys of the uppermost row being juxtaposed relative to the central row so that each key in the uppermost row is located at most two key positions from a key in the central row;

wherein

the keys in the central row include four consecutive home keys for the four fingers of a selected hand;

wherein

keys in the uppermost row within three key positions from the index finger home key represent the letters "Q" and "Z," a key within three key positions from the selected middle finger represents the letter "J," a key reachable within three key positions from the selected home key for the ring finger represents the letter "K," and keys within three key positions from the index finger home key represent the letters "X," "G," and "M";

wherein

each linear row contains a maximum of seven alphanumeric keys; and

wherein

each alphanumeric key is located at most three key positions from a key in the central row.

5. A keyboard system, comprising:

a keyboard shell with an outer surface having an opening therein for receiving a keyboard;

a one-hand keyboard with plural keys arranged to facilitate date entry with an operator'"'"'s right hand;

a one-hand keyboard with plural keys arranged to facilitate date entry with an operator'"'"'s left hand; and

means for alternately positioning each of the right- and left-hand keyboards in the opening, and generally in the plane of the outer surface, the means comprising a keyboard support pivotally mounted in the opening, the right- and left-hand keyboards mounted on opposite sides of the support.