Tapped inductor slave regulating circuit

• US 5,336,985 A
• Filed: 11/09/1992
• Issued: 08/09/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/09/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: McKenzie, Philip J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stephan, Steven L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US07/973,267
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 323/265-268, 323/271, 323/282, 323/284, 323/349, 323/350, 323/351, 307/31, 307/33-35, 363/15, 363/16
• US Class Current: 323/266
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence

Abstract

A tapped inductor slave regulating circuit provides a second slave output voltage derived from a tapped connection to the filter storage inductor of a first output voltage of a switching power supply converter. In the converter, an unregulated voltage is provided through a switching circuit to a storage inductor to develop a first output. The switching circuit is turned off and a synchronous rectifier is turned on to freewheel the current through the storage inductor and the load. The storage inductor is center-tapped and coupled to a switching circuit to provide a second slaved output. The location of the center tap is chosen to provide the proper voltage of the second output. In one embodiment, the switching circuit for the slaved output is turned on during the freewheel portion of each cycle to provide a proper voltage level for the second output. In another embodiment, a separate local feedback circuit is provided to further regulate the second output voltage level.

Claims

1. A switching converter for providing a first output to a first load and a second output to a second load, comprising:

means for providing an unregulated DC voltage;

a storage inductor having a first end, a second end for coupling to the first load and for providing the first output, and a center tap;

a pulse width modulating means receiving a feedback signal for providing a square wave with variable duty cycle, wherein said duty cycle is determined by said feedback signal and wherein each cycle comprises a power phase followed by a freewheel phase;

a first switching means coupled to said unregulated DC voltage and said first end of said storage inductor and receiving said square wave from said pulse width modulating means, for coupling said unregulated DC voltage to said storage inductor during said power phase of each cycle, and for essentially isolating said storage inductor from said unregulated DC voltage and coupling said storage inductor first end to ground during said freewheel phase of each cycle;

a feedback circuit for coupling to the first output and providing said feedback signal indicative of the level of the first output; and

a second switching means having a control terminal receiving said square wave and a current path coupled between said center tap and the second output for providing the second output, wherein said second switching means current path is enabled during said freewheel phase and disabled during the power phase of each cycle.

2. The switching converter of claim 1, wherein said pulse width modulating means comprises:

means for generating a reference voltage;

an error amplifier connected to said feedback circuit and said reference voltage generating means for comparing said feedback signal with said reference voltage and for providing a proportional error signal;

timing means for generating an oscillating clock signal having high and low portions;

means connected to said timing means and said unregulated DC voltage for providing a sawtooth signal synchronous with said oscillating clock signal, wherein said sawtooth signal ramps up based on the unregulated DC voltage and ramps down during low portions of said oscillating clock signal;

a comparator receiving said error signal and said sawtooth signal for providing an output signal indicative of the relationship of said sawtooth signal and said error signal; and

means receiving said comparator output signal, said error signal and said oscillating clock signal for providing said square wave with a power phase developed when said sawtooth signal is less than said error signal and a freewheel phase when said sawtooth signal is greater than said error signal or said oscillating clock signal is low.

3. The switching converter of claim 1, wherein said pulse width modulating means further comprises:

a first driver means receiving said square wave for providing a buffered version of said square wave; and

a second driver means receiving said square wave for providing an inverted and buffered version of said square wave.

4. The switching converter of claim 3, wherein said first switching means comprises:

a first switch having a current path coupled between said unregulated DC voltage and said storage inductor first end and a control terminal receiving said buffered version of said square wave, wherein said first switch is turned on during said power phase and turned off during said freewheel phase of each cycle; and

a second switch having a current path coupled between ground and said storage inductor first end and a control terminal receiving said inverted and buffered version of said square wave, wherein said second switch is turned off during said power phase and turned on during said freewheel phase of each cycle.

5. The switching converter of claim 4, wherein said first switch and said second switch each include:

an NPN bipolar transistor and a PNP bipolar transistor coupled in a totem pole configuration wherein the bases of said NPN and PNP transistors are coupled together and form said control terminal; and

a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having its gate coupled to the emitters of said NPN and PNP transistors, and wherein its drain and source provide said current path.

6. A switching converter for providing a first output to a first load and a second output to a second load, comprising:

means for providing an unregulated DC voltage;

a storage inductor having a first end, a second end for coupling to the first load and for providing the first output, and a center tap;

a pulse width modulating means receiving a first feedback signal for providing a square wave with variable duty cycle, wherein said duty cycle is determined by said first feedback signal and wherein each cycle comprises a power phase followed by a freewheel phase;

an inverter receiving said square wave and providing an inverted version of said square wave;

a first switch having a current path coupled between said unregulated DC voltage and said first end of said storage inductor and having a control terminal receiving said square wave, for coupling said unregulated DC voltage to said storage inductor first end during said power phase and for essentially isolating said storage inductor first end from said unregulated DC voltage during said freewheel phase of each cycle;

a second switch having a current path coupled between said storage inductor first end and ground and having a control terminal receiving said inverted version of said square wave, for coupling said storage inductor first end to ground during said freewheel phase of each cycle;

a feedback circuit for coupling to the first output and providing said first feedback signal indicative of the level of the first output;

a third switch having a control terminal and a current path coupled between said center tap and the second output for providing the second output;

means for generating a reference voltage;

a comparator having one input coupled to the second output and another input receiving said reference voltage, for providing a second feedback signal indicative of the second output having a voltage level lower than said reference voltage; and

a gate receiving said second feedback signal and said inverted version of said square wave and having an output coupled to said third switch control input, for turning on said third switch during said freewheel phase when the second output has a voltage level lower than said reference voltage.

7. The switching converter of claim 6, wherein said first, second and third switches comprise metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.

8. The switching converter of claim 6, wherein said pulse width modulating means comprises:

means for generating a reference voltage;

an error amplifier connected to said feedback circuit and said reference voltage generating means for comparing said feedback signal with said reference voltage and for providing a proportional error signal;

timing means for generating an oscillating clock signal having high and low portions;

means connected to said timing means and said unregulated DC voltage for providing a sawtooth signal synchronous with said oscillating clock signal, wherein said sawtooth signal ramps up based on the unregulated DC voltage and ramps down during low portions of said oscillating clock signal;

a comparator receiving said error signal and said sawtooth signal for providing an output signal indicative of the relationship of said sawtooth signal and said error signal; and

means receiving said comparator output signal, said error signal and said oscillating clock signal for providing said square wave with a power phase developed when said sawtooth signal is less than said error signal and a freewheel phase when said sawtooth signal is greater than said error signal is greater than said error signal or said oscillating clock signal is low.