Personal safety guard system for stray person or pet

• US 5,337,041 A
• Filed: 09/28/1993
• Issued: 08/09/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lorri Friedman
• Original Assignee: Lorri Friedman
• Inventors: Friedman, Lorri
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US08/128,054
• Time in Patent Office: 315 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/539, 340/692, 340/825.36, 340/825.49, 340/573
• US Class Current: 340/573.4
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0216 Alarm cancellation after generation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/023 Power management, e.g. system sleep and wake up provisions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0247 System arrangements wherein the alarm criteria uses signal strength

Abstract

A personal safety guard system enables a guardian or caretaker of a person or pet to transmit an alarm condition signal from a hand-held unit carried by the guardian. When the alarm condition signal is received by a portable alarm unit adapted to be worn by the person or pet under the guardian'"'"'s supervision, the alarm unit operates to alert the wearer that its guardian is looking for them, and to alert others nearby that the wearer is in need of assistance by producing a number of different alarm indicators. The alarm indicators produced by the portable alarm unit include an intelligible voice message such as "Help, I'"'"'m lost" which is alternately sounded with a loud alarm sound, and flashing strobe lights. These alarm indicators, together with a confirmation signal transmitted from the alarm unit to the guardian'"'"'s unit, enable the guardian to track and find their charge.

Claims

1. A personal safety guard system for enhancing the safety of a person or pet under the care of a guardian in an unconfined environment, comprising:

a guardian unit including;

a first housing constructed to be carried by a guardian having care of a person or a pet,

alarm signal means contained in said first housing, for producing an alarm condition signal at a certain radio frequency,

first antenna means for radiating said alarm condition signal over a certain range when coupled to an output of said alarm signal means, and

transmit switch means coupled to said alarm signal means, for operating said alarm signal means to produce the alarm condition signal in response to an alarm command entered by the guardian, and

an alarm unit including;

a second housing constructed to be worn by said person or said pet,

alarm receiver means contained in said second housing for detecting said alarm condition signal and for producing a corresponding alarm set signal,

second antenna means coupled to an input of said alarm receiver means for responding to the alarm condition signal radiated from said first antenna means,

speech circuit means for emitting a voice message prior to arrival of the guardian, including means for sounding said voice message to persons other than said guardian near the person or pet wearing the alarm unit, the voice message informing said persons that the person or pet is under a guardian'"'"'s care and needs to be kept from potential harm until said guardian arrives, and

alarm control means coupled to an output of said alarm receiver means and to said speech circuit means, for operating said speech circuit means to emit said voice message in response to said alarm set signal produced by the alarm receiver means;

wherein the alarm unit remains in a receive only mode of operation and the sounding means of said speech circuit means is inoperative prior to detection by the alarm receiver means of the alarm condition signal radiated from the first antenna means of the guardian unit.

2. A personal safety guard system according to claim 1, including sound transducer means coupled to said alarm control means for emitting a loud alarm sound, and said alarm control means including means for operating said speech circuit means and said sound transducer means in alternating relation so that those persons near the person or pet who is wearing the alarm unit will be able to hear and understand an entire voice message without distraction by said loud alarm sound.

3. A personal safety guard system according to claim 1, wherein said second housing is constructed to be worn prominently by said person or pet, and comprises at least one high intensity lamp on said second housing, and lamp drive means coupled to said alarm control means for energizing said high intensity lamp.

4. A personal safety guard system according to claim 1, wherein said alarm unit includes latch means responsive to said alarm set signal for maintaining the alarm unit in an alarm mode of operation after the alarm condition signal is detected by the alarm receiver means, whereby said alarm control means continues to operate after said alarm condition signal is no longer detected by said receiver means.

5. A personal safety guard system for enhancing the safety of a person or pet under the care of a guardian in an unconfined environment, comprising:

a guardian unit including;

a first housing constructed to be carried by a guardian having care of a person or a pet;

alarm signal means contained in said first housing, for producing an alarm condition signal at a certain radio frequency,

first antenna means for radiating said alarm condition signal over a certain range when coupled to an output of said alarm signal means,

transmit switch means coupled to said alarm signal means, for operating said alarm signal means to produce the alarm condition signal in response to an alarm command entered by the guardian, and

confirmation signal receiver means contained in said first housing for detecting a confirmation signal at a certain radio frequency and for producing a corresponding indication, and

an alarm unit including;

a second housing constructed to be worn by said person or said pet,

a power supply contained in said housing,

alarm receiver means contained in said second housing for detecting said alarm condition signal, and for producing a corresponding alarm set signal,

second antenna means coupled to an input of said alarm receiver means for responding to the alarm condition signal radiated from said first antenna means,

speech circuit means for emitting a voice message prior to arrival of the guardian, including means for sounding said voice message to persons other than said guardian near the person or pet wearing the alarm unit, the voice message informing said persons that the person or pet is under a guardian'"'"'s care and needs to be kept from potential harm until said guardian arrives,

alarm control means coupled to an output of said alarm receiver means and to said speech circuit means, for operating said speech circuit means to emit said voice message in response to said alarm set signal produced by the alarm receiver means,

confirmation signal transmitting means for transmitting said confirmation signal to said guardian unit, and

transmit start means coupled to said confirmation signal transmitting means and to said alarm receiver means, for energizing said confirmation signal transmitting means via said power supply in response to said alarm set signal;

wherein the alarm unit remains in a receive only mode of operation and the sounding means of said speech circuit means is inoperative prior to detection by the alarm receiver means of the alarm condition signal radiated from the first antenna means of the guardian unit, and the power supply of the alarm unit is connected to operate said confirmation signal transmitting means to enter a transmit mode of operation only after the alarm condition signal from the guardian unit is detected by the alarm receiver means of the alarm unit.

6. A personal safety guard system according to claim 5, wherein the transmit start means of said alarm unit comprises latch means responsive to said alarm set signal, for maintaining said confirmation signal transmitting means in said transmit mode of operation after said alarm condition signal is detected by said alarm receiver means.

7. A personal safety guard system accordingly to claim 6, wherein the alarm receiver means of said alarm unit comprises deactivate means responsive to a radio frequency deactivate signal from the guardian unit, for resetting said latch means to deactivate the confirmation signal transmitting means of the alarm unit.

8. A personal safety guard system according to claim 7, wherein the alarm signal means of said guardian unit includes means for producing said deactivate signal, and for coupling the deactivate signal to said first antenna means in response to a deactivate command entered by the guardian.

9. A personal safety guard system according to claim 5, including transmit/receive switch means associated with the first antenna means of said guardian unit, for connecting the first antenna means selectively with either an input of said confirmation signal receiver means or an output of said alarm signal means.

10. A personal safety guard system accordingly to claim 5, comprising direction finding antenna means for determining a direction from which said confirmation signal is radiated from the alarm unit, said guardian unit including antenna switch means for selectively switching an input of said confirmation signal receiver means between said first antenna means and said direction finding antenna means.

11. A personal safety guard system according to claim 5, wherein the sounding means of said alarm unit comprises speech circuit means for emitting a voice message.

12. A personal safety guard system according to claim 11, wherein the sounding means of said alarm unit comprises sound transducer means for emitting a loud alarm sound, and said alarm control means includes means for operating said speech circuit means and said sound transducer means in alternating relation so that those persons near the person or pet who is wearing the alarm unit will be able to hear and understand an entire voice message without distraction by the loud alarm sound.

13. A personal safety guard system according to claim 5, wherein said second housing is constructed to be worn prominently by said person or pet, and comprises at least one high intensity lamp on said second housing, and lamp drive means coupled to said alarm control means for energizing said high intensity lamp.

14. A personal safety guard system according to claim 5, wherein said alarm unit includes third antenna means coupled to an output of said confirmation signal transmitting means, for radiating said confirmation signal over said certain range to antenna means associated with said guardian unit.

15. A personal safety guard system for enhancing the safety of a person or pet under the care of a guardian in an unconfined environment, comprising:

a guardian unit including;

a first housing constructed to be carried by a guardian having care of a person or a pet,

alarm signal means contained in said first housing, for producing an alarm condition signal at a certain radio frequency,

first antenna means for radiating said alarm condition signals over a certain range when coupled to an output of said alarm signal means, and

transmit switch means coupled to said alarm signal means, for operating said alarm signal means to produce the alarm condition signal in response to an alarm command entered by the guardian,

an alarm unit including;

a second housing constructed to be worn by said person or said pet,

alarm receiver means contained in said second housing for detecting said alarm condition signal, and for producing a corresponding alarm set signal,

second antenna means coupled to an input of said alarm receiver means for responding to an alarm condition signal,

speech circuit means for emitting a voice message prior to arrival of the guardian, including means for sounding said voice message to persons other than said guardian near the person or pet wearing the alarm unit, the voice message informing said persons that the person or pet is under a guardian'"'"'s care and needs to be kept from potential harm until said guardian arrives,

alarm control means coupled to an output of said alarm receiver means and to said speech circuit means, for operating said speech circuit means to emit said voice message in response to said alarm set signal produced by the alarm receiver means,

locator signal transmitting means for transmitting a locator signal a certain distance from said alarm unit, and

transmit start means coupled to said locator signal transmitting means and to said alarm receiver means, for energizing said locator signal transmitting means in response to said alarm set signal, and

a repeater station located to respond to an alarm condition signal transmitted from the first antenna means of said guardian unit and to a locator signal transmitted from said alarm unit, said repeater station including;

means for detecting an alarm condition signal radiated from the first antenna means of said guardian unit;

means for repeating said alarm condition signal over a range greater than said certain range from the guardian unit, and

means for detecting reception of a locator signal from an alarm unit associated with the guardian unit that transmitted said alarm condition signal, wherein the locator signal is transmitted from the alarm unit in response to an alarm condition signal that is repeated by the repeating means of said repeater station over a range greater than the range of said guardian unit.

16. The personal safety guard system of claim 15, wherein the sounding means of said alarm unit comprises sound transducer means for emitting a loud alarm sound, and said alarm control means including means for operating said speech circuit means and said transducer means in alternating relation so that those persons near the person or pet who is wearing the alarm unit will be able to hear and understand an entire voice message without distraction by the loud alarm sound.

17. The personal safety guard system of claim 15, wherein said second housing is constructed to be worn prominently by said person or pet, and comprises at least one high intensity lamp on said second housing, and lamp drive means coupled to said alarm means for energizing said high intensity lamp.

18. The personal safety guard system of claim 15, wherein the transmit start means of said alarm unit comprises latch means responsive to said alarm set signal, for maintaining said locator signal transmitter means in a transmit mode of operation after an alarm condition signal is detected by the alarm receiver means of the alarm unit.