Machine for smoothing ground surfaces

• US 5,337,833 A
• Filed: 11/30/1992
• Issued: 08/16/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Salvatore J. Rizzo
• Original Assignee: Salvatore J. Rizzo
• Inventors: Rizzo, Salvatore J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crowder, Clifford D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANATTA, AMY B
• Application Number:
  US07/983,034
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 172/520, 172/527, 172/539, 172/107, 172/108, 404/125, 404/126, 404/122, 404/124
• US Class Current: 172/520
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 20/35 Garden rollers
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 19/26 self-propelled or fitted to road vehicles E01C19/231, E01C19/235 , E01C19/27 - E01C19/29 take precedence

Abstract

A machine for ironing golf greens employs two large-diameter rollers on opposite sides. Both rollers are hydrostatically driven, and they pivot in opposite directions for steering of the machine; one of them also oscillates.

Claims

1. A machine for smoothing ground surfaces without undue compaction, comprising:

a chassis;

smoothing means consisting of two rollers, both of said rollers being of cylindrical form and at least about eight inches in diameter;

mounting means for mounting said rollers in laterally spaced positions on said chassis, substantially symmetric with respect to an axis of symmetry centrally located on said chassis and extending parallel to the longitudinal axes of said rollers, said rollers being mounted for rotation about their longitudinal axes in generally horizontal, normal orientations, and for pivotal articulation about normally vertical axes, said mounting means also enabling oscillation of one of said rollers about a normally horizontal axis generally perpendicular to said longitudinal and vertical axes thereof;

a driver'"'"'s seat so mounted on top of said chassis as to afford a seated driver a substantially unobstructed view along the entire length of both of said rollers;

drive means on said chassis, comprising an hydrostatic system, operatively connected for effecting simultaneously driven rotation of both of said rollers, at selectively variable speeds, said hydrostatic system including a reservoir for hydraulic fluid mounted on top of said chassis; and

steering means on said chassis operatively connected for effecting simultaneous pivoting of both of said rollers in opposite directions about said vertical axes, said driver'"'"'s seat, steering wheel, and reservoir being disposed substantially on said axis of symmetry for optimal weight distribution and driver'"'"'s visibility.

2. The machine of claim 1 wherein said rollers are both of the same diameter.

3. The machine of claim 2 wherein said rollers are hollow, and have opposite ends with outwardly tapered frustoconical portions at the opposite ends thereof.

4. The machine of claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes an elongate crosspiece affixed on said chassis, and supporting means for said rollers on opposite end portions of said crosspiece, one of said end portions of said crosspiece having an outermost cylindrical section, and said supporting means associated therewith supporting said one roller and having a mating cylindrical section thereon telescopically interengaged with said outermost section and rotatable relative thereto, the other of said supporting means being rigidly affixed to the other of said end portions of said crosspiece.

5. The machine of claim 1 wherein said hydrostatic system is capable of speeds continuously variable between full forward and full reverse limits.