Switchon-switchoff, multistate, interactive, antiphotocopying antifraud and antifaxing system

• US 5,338,067 A
• Filed: 10/01/1992
• Issued: 08/16/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nocopi International Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nocopi International Ltd.
• Inventors: Gundjian, Arshevir
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US07/941,031
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 283/67, 283/902
• US Class Current: 283/67
• CPC Class Codes: G03C 5/08 Photoprinting G03C5/18 takes precedence; Processes and means for preventing photoprinting
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 21/043 by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/902 Anti-photocopy

Abstract

A method and apparatus for preventing reproduction of printed matter on a substrate by photocopying, telefaxing and the like. A substrate is provided with at least one main surface and a photochromic dye is applied to the one main surface, wherein the dye changes color in response to exposure to light with a response time which is a function of the amount of light absorbed by the dye in a given time period. The one main surface is illuminated with a given amount of light and the response time is decreased to accelerate the change in color of the dye by increasing the proportion of light which is absorbed by the dye from the given amount of light.

Claims

1. A method of preventing reproduction of printed matter on a substrate by photocopying and telefaxing wherein an intense amount of light is used, comprising the steps of:

providing a substrate with at least one surface;

applying a photochromic dye to the at least one surface, wherein the dye changes color in response to exposure to light with a response time which is a function of the amount of light absorbed by the dye in a given time period;

illuminating the at least one surface with an intense amount of light; and

applying an optical element to at least one of the dye and the at least one surface to decrease the response time of the dye and accelerate the change in color of the dye, wherein the optical element increases the proportion of the intense amount of light which is absorbed by the dye.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step applying the photochromic dye comprises encapsulating the dye in transparent spherical capsules and coating the at least one surface with the capsules and wherein the step of applying the optical element comprises covering less than the entire surface of the spherical capsules on a portion facing away from the at least one surface with a reflective coating.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of encapsulating comprises encapsulating the dye with a liquid solvent which decreases the response time.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of applying the optical element comprises disposing the dye in a Fabry-Perot structure including an at least partially reflective surface adjacent the at least one surface and a partial reflective surface with the dye therebetween.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of applying an optical element comprises applying a thin film light intensifier to the at least one surface to direct light incident thereon to the dye in a direction parallel to the at least one surface and with an increased intensity.

6. A substrate for preventing reproduction of printed matter thereon by photocopying and telefaxing with an intense amount of light, comprising:

at least one surface;

a photochromic dye applied to the at least one surface, wherein the dye changes color in response to exposure to light with a response time which is a function of the amount of light absorbed by the dye in a given time period; and

an optical element applied to at least one of the photochromic dye and the at least one surface and increasing the proportion of light from an illumination by an intense amount of light which is absorbed by the dye to decrease the response time of the dye in response to the illumination of the at least one surface with the intense amount of light to accelerate the change in color of the dye and thereby prevent reproduction of information on the at least one surface.

7. The substrate according to claim 6, comprising a planar transparent member and wherein the photochromic dye comprises dye encapsulated in transparent spherical capsules and coated on one surface of the planar member and wherein the optical element comprises a reflective coating over less than the entire surface of the spherical capsules on a portion facing away from the one surface of the planar memeber.

8. The substrate according to claim 7, wherein the dye is encapsulated with a liquid solvent which decreases the response time.

9. The substrate according to claim 6, wherein the optical element comprises a Fabry-Perot structure including an at least partially reflective surface adjacent the at least one surface and a partial reflective surface with the dye disposed therebetween.

10. The substrate according to claim 6, wherein the optical element comprises a thin film light intensifier applied to the at least one surface to direct light incident thereon to the dye in a direction parallel to the at least one surface and with an increased intensity.