Corrosivity sensor

• US 5,338,432 A
• Filed: 06/30/1993
• Issued: 08/16/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Agarwala, Vinod S., Pearlstein, Fred
• Primary Examiner(s): Niebling, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mayekar, Kishor
• Application Number:
  US08/087,237
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 205/118, 205/123, 204/153.11, 204/404
• US Class Current: 205/118
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 17/02 Electrochemical measuring systems for weathering, corrosion or corrosion-protection measurement

Abstract

A lightweight corrosivity sensor is provided which is thin enough to be edded between the layers of a composite structure or placed on a surface beneath a coating. It comprises a thin non-conductive base and two electrically isolated conductive elements fixed to the surface thereof. Each conductive element comprises a bus bar and a plurality of strips extending from the bus bar and interdigitated with the strips of the other conductive element. The corrosivity sensor is connectable to a current measuring means for measuring the current across the two conductive elements as an indicator of the presence of a corrosive environment. A masking method of manufacturing such a sensor is also provided.

Claims

1. A method of making a corrosivity sensor having a relatively thin non-conductive base with a first conductive element fixed thereto and a second conductive element fixed thereto, the second conductive element being electrically isolated from the first conductive element, comprising the steps of:

providing the relatively thin non-conductive base with a thin copper layer bonded thereto;

applying resist to shield two distinct areas of the copper layer while leaving the remainder of the copper layer unshielded, the first distinct area comprising a bus bar and a plurality of strips extending therefrom, and the second distinct area comprising a bus bar and a plurality of strips extending therefrom, and being interdigitated with the strips of the first distinct area;

removing the unshielded remainder of the copper layer;

removing the resist to expose the two distinct areas of the copper layer;

electrodepositing a first conductive material onto the first distinct area of the copper layer forming the first conductive element of the corrosivity sensor; and

electrodepositing a second conductive material onto the second distinct area of the copper layer forming the second conductive element of the corrosivity sensor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the resist is applied using masking techniques.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the resist is photoresist and is applied using photographic imaging.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the resist is applied using silk screening.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first conductive material is gold.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second conductive material is zinc.

7. A method of making a corrosivity sensor for use on a substrate, the sensor having a non-conductive base with a first conductive element fixed thereto and a second conductive element fixed thereto, the second conductive element being electrically isolated from the first conductive element, comprising the steps of:

providing a metal sheet;

applying resist to one side of the metal sheet on all but a first area of the metal sheet;

electrodepositing a first conductive material onto the first area of the metal sheet to form the first conductive element;

applying resist to shield the first conductive element;

removing resist to expose only a second area of the metal sheet;

electrodepositing a second conductive material onto the second area of the metal sheet to form the second conductive element;

removing the remaining resist to leave the first and second conductive elements fixed to the metal sheet;

applying a film of adhesive to the substrate to form the non-conductive base;

applying the electrodeposited side of the metal sheet to the adhesive film to contact the first and second conductive elements with the adhesive film; and

removing the metal sheet to leave the first and second conductive elements fixed to the adhesive film thereby forming a corrosivity sensor on the substrate.