Apparatus and method of retrieving a message from a digital audio tape

• US 5,339,203 A
• Filed: 12/21/1993
• Issued: 08/16/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nice Systems Incorporated (Nice Ltd)
• Original Assignee: Dictaphone Corporation (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Henits, John, Swick, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/171,290
• Time in Patent Office: 238 Days
• Field of Search: 360/5, 360/6, 360/12, 360/32, 360/39, 360/48, 360/49, 360/53, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/72.3, 379/79, 379/80, 379/93, 379/81, 369/53, 369/59
• US Class Current: 360/39
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/12 Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers within interface between computers and data recorders G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/913 Digital audio tape [DAT] format
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/328 on a tape [TTOC]

Abstract

A scheme has been devised for retrieving audio from a digital audio tape (DAT) that has been used in a device such as a digital audio logger wherein audio is recorded on a intermittent basis. An audio bit map is created on the DAT that represents a record of activity with a "1" bit representing audio and a "0" bit representing absence of audio. The channels of the logger can be searched for a next message or previous message. A predetermined sequence of "1'"'"'s" and "0'"'"'s" are used in the search for identifying a message.

Claims

1. A method for searching a digital audio tape (DAT) for a message, the steps comprising:

a) creating a bit map table that writes a "1" bit for audio and a "0" bit for the absence of audio on a digital audio tape,

b) storing the bit map table in a memory,

c) scanning the memory to find a predetermined number of 0 bits in sequence,

d) scanning the portion of the memory adjacent to the predetermined number of 0 bits,

e) determining if a predetermined number of 1 bits adjacent to the predetermined number of 0 bits, and

f) identifying such combination of 0 bits and 1 bits as a message.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the tape is scanned in the forward direction and the next message is sought.

4. The method of claim 1 further including the step of reproducing the message.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of scanning for 0 bits includes scanning for two 0 bits in sequence and the step of scanning for 1 bits includes the step of scanning for four 1 bits in sequence.

6. The method of claim 1 further including the step of dividing the DAT into a sequence of frames with each frame having a file mark and at least one group of audio data.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of creating a bit map table includes having a plurality of channels and said step of scanning the DAT includes scanning for a given channel.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of creating a bit map table includes having data for a plurality of channels and said step of scanning the DAT include scanning a plurality of channels.

9. The method of claim 8 further including the step of dividing each channel into a plurality of frames.

3. The method of claim wherein the tape is scanned in the reverse direction and a previous message is sought.

10. A method for searching for a message on a digital audio tape (DAT) that has the capability of receiving audio from a plurality of channels when recording in a digital audio logger, the steps comprising:

a) recording audio in a primary portion of the DAT,

b) creating a bit map table in a secondary portion of the DAT that identifies the presence and absence of audio on a plurality of channels,

c) scanning the bit map table to find the presence of a message in the primary portion, and

d) playing the message.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of creating a bit map table includes storing 0 bits to represent absence of audio storing 1 bits to represent presence of audio.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said step of creating a bit map includes creating a plurality of frames in the primary portion of the DAT with each frame including a file mark followed by at least one group for recording audio.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said step of creating at least one group for recording audio in each frame includes a plurality of audio groups.

14. The method of claim 13 further including the steps of creating a header for each frame and creating an audio block table in each header that indicates the presence or absence of audio in the plurality of groups of its respective frame.

15. The method of claim 14 further including transferring the data from the audio block tables in the DAT to a memory, and creating a bit map table in the DAT by transferring the audio block table data into a location on the DAT.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said frames are in sequence of a first partition of said DAT and said bit map table is stored in a second partition of the DAT.

17. Apparatus for searching a digital audio tape (DAT) for a message, the steps comprising:

a) means creating a bit map table that writes a "1" bit for audio and a "0" bit for the absence of audio in sequence,

b) means for storing the bit map created by said creating means in a memory,

c) means for scanning said memory to find a predetermined number of 0 bits in sequence,

d) means for scanning the portion of said memory adjacent to a predetermined number of 0 bits,

e) means for determining a predetermined number of 1 bits adjacent to the predetermined number of 0 bits, and

f) means for identifying said combination of 0 bits and 1 bits as a message.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 further including means for playing a message identified by said identifying means.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said combination consists of two 0 bits in sequence and four 1 bits in sequence adjacent to said two 0 bits.

20. Apparatus for searching for a message on a digital audio tape (DAT) that has the capability of receiving audio from a plurality of channels and recording the received audio in a digital audio logger, the steps comprising:

a) means for recording audio in a primary portion of the DAT,

b) means for creating a bit map table in a secondary portion of the DAT that identifies the presence and absence of audio on a plurality of channels,

c) means for scanning the bit map table to find the presence of the next message in the primary portion, and

d) means for playing said message.