Composite printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof

• US 5,339,217 A
• Filed: 04/20/1993
• Issued: 08/16/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/20/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lambda Electronics, Inc. (TDK Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lambda Electronics, Inc. (TDK Corporation)
• Inventors: Svoronos, William, Cohen, Isaac
• Primary Examiner(s): Thompson, Gregory D.
• Application Number:
  US08/050,508
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 174/16.3, 174/252, 361/386-389, 361/397, 361/398, 361/412, 361/414, 428/209, 428/901
• US Class Current: 361/707
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0209 External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/056 the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/142 Arrangements of planar printed circuit boards in the same plane, e.g. auxiliary printed circuit insert mounted in a main printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0187 with regions of different dielectrics in the same layer, e.g. in a printed capacitor for locally changing the dielectric properties
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09781 Dummy conductors, i.e. not used for normal transport of current; Dummy electrodes of components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10166 Transistor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10446 Mounted on an edge soldering edge mounted components H05K3/3405; edge terminals H05K2201/1034
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10969 Metallic case or integral heatsink of component electrically connected to a pad on PCB
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/341 Surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20509 Multiple-component heat spreaders; Multi-component heat-conducting support plates; Multi-component non-closed heat-conducting structures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/901 Printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24917 including metal layer

Abstract

A composite printed circuit board includes a metal substrate printed circuit section and an insulation substrate printed circuit board section. The metal substrate printed circuit section includes a first layer of a thermally conductive metal for providing high thermal conductivity, and a second layer made of a thermally conductive and electrically insulative material disposed adjacently to said first layer. The second layer has an upper surface upon which electrically conductive wiring may be disposed. The insulator substrate printed circuit board section forms an integral surface with the metal substrate printed circuit section. The insulator substrate printed circuit section further includes a first layer of insulative material, and a second layer of a metallic foil disposed adjacently to at least one side of said first layer of insulative material for forming a conductive wiring layout.

Claims

1. A composite printed circuit board comprising:

a metal substrate printed circuit section having,

a first layer of a thermally conductive metal for providing high thermal conductivity,

a second layer made of a thermally conductive and electrically insulative material disposed adjacently to said first layer, said second layer having an upper surface upon which electrically conductive wiring may be disposed; and

an insulator substrate printed circuit board section forming an integral mounting surface with said metal substrate printed circuit section, said insulator substrate printed circuit section further comprising,

a first layer of insulative material, and

a second layer of a metallic foil disposed adjacently to at least one side of said first layer of insulative material for forming a conductive wiring layout.

2. The invention as claimed in claim 1 wherein said metal substrate printed circuit section is disposed on a metallic frame for conducting the heat generated on said upper surface through said metal substrate printed circuit section to said metallic frame.

3. The invention as claimed in claim 2 wherein said insulator substrate printed circuit section and said metal substrate printed circuit section are positioned adjacently by a lap-joint technique.

4. The invention as claimed in claim 3 wherein the portion of the metal substrate section positioned adjacently to the insulator substrate section includes an edge and a side wall.

5. The invention as claimed in claim 4 wherein said edge and said side wall are formed by machining said portion of the metal substrate section positioned adjacently to insulator substrate section.

6. The invention as claimed in claim 4 wherein said edge and said side wall are formed by compressing said portion of the metal substrate section positioned adjacently to the insulator substrate section.

7. The invention as claimed in claim 6 wherein said metal substrate section and said insulator substrate section are connected by a fastener.

8. The invention as claimed in claim 6 wherein said metal substrate section and said insulator substrate section are connected by cement.

9. The invention as claimed in claim 7 wherein along said side wall of said metal substrate printed circuit section adjacent to said insulator substrate printed circuit section, portions of said metal substrate printed circuit section surrounding said fasteners extend more outwardly than the intermediate portion along said side wall of said metal substrate printed circuit section.

10. The invention as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said metal substrate printed circuit sections and said insulation substrate printed circuit sections are joined together to form an integral surface.

11. The invention as claimed in claim 1, wherein electrical components are disposed on both said metal substrate printed circuit section and on said insulator substrate printed board section, said electrical components being electrically interconnected.

12. A method for manufacturing a composite circuit board comprising the steps of:

forming a metal substrate printed circuit section having a metal base layer and an insulator upper layer disposed on said metal base layer, said insulator upper layer having a top surface upon which electrically conductive wiring may be disposed;

connecting an insulator substrate circuit section with said metal substrate printed circuit section to form an integral mounting surface, said insulator substrate printed circuit section having a first layer of insulative material and a second layer of a metallic foil for forming a conductive wiring layout.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 further comprising the step of disposing said metal substrate printed circuit section on a metallic frame for conducting the heat generated on said upper surface through said metal substrate printed circuit section to said metallic frame.

14. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein said step of forming a metal substrate circuit section further comprise the step of machining a portion of the metal substrate circuit portion positioned adjacently to the insulation substrate circuit portion positioned adjacently to the insulation substrate circuit section for forming an edge and a side wall.

15. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein said step of forming a metal substrate circuit section further comprises the step of compressing a portion of the metal substrate circuit portion positioned adjacently to the insulator substrate circuit section for forming an edge and a side wall.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 wherein said step of connecting further comprise the step of positioning said insulator substrate circuit section and said metal substrate circuit section along said edge and side wall adjacently by a lap joint technique.

17. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said step of connecting further comprise the step of attaching said metal substrate circuit section and said insulator substrate circuit section by rivets.

18. The method as claimed in claim 16 wherein said step of connecting further comprise the step of attaching said metal substrate circuit section and said insulator substrate circuit section by cement.