Liquid crystal display device with edge lit lightguide reflecting light to back reflector by total internal reflection
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
- a liquid crystal display element composed of a transparent substrate, a counter substrate disposed oppositely to the transparent substrate and possessing reflecting means for reflecting the incident light entering from the transparent substrate side, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween,a light guide plate disposed at the transparent substrate side of the liquid crystal display element,a light source disposed at the edge of the light guide plate, anda collimator disposed between the light guide plate and the light source for controlling the light from the light source,wherein the condition of
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">n1<
n·
sin θ
<
n2 (1)is satisfied supposing the refractive index of the light guide plate is n, the refractive index of a substance positioned at the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is n1, the refractive index of a substance positioned at the liquid crystal display element side of the light guide plate is n2, and the incident angle of the light source light transmitted through the collimator to the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is θ
.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A reflective type liquid crystal display device excelling in uniformity and capable of making a bright display is presented. At the front side of the liquid crystal display element, that is, at the observer side, a light guide plate is disposed, and a pair of lamps are disposed at the outer side of the confronting side surfaces of the light guide plate. Collimators for limiting the incident angle θ to the upper surface of the light from the lamps are disposed between the light guide plate and lamps. That is, by the collimators, the incident angle θ to the upper surface is defined so that the incident light may be totally reflected, and that the reflected light may not be totally reflected by the lower surface 61b. As a result, the light from the lamps will not reach the observer directly, and a uniform illumination of the liquid crystal display element may be realized. Besides, at the observer side of the liquid crystal display element, a light guide plate forming protrusions is disposed, and a pair of lamps are disposed at the outer side of the confronting side surfaces of the light guide plate. Furthermore, between the light guide plate and lamps, collimators for limiting the incident angle θ of the light from the lamps into the upper surface are disposed. Accordingly, the light from the lamps does not reach the observer directly, and the light entering the protrusions formed on the light guide plate is emitted to the liquid crystal display element side. Thus, a uniform illumination into the liquid crystal display element is realized.
145 Citations
29 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
-
a liquid crystal display element composed of a transparent substrate, a counter substrate disposed oppositely to the transparent substrate and possessing reflecting means for reflecting the incident light entering from the transparent substrate side, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, a light guide plate disposed at the transparent substrate side of the liquid crystal display element, a light source disposed at the edge of the light guide plate, and a collimator disposed between the light guide plate and the light source for controlling the light from the light source, wherein the condition of
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">n1<
n·
sin θ
<
n2 (1)is satisfied supposing the refractive index of the light guide plate is n, the refractive index of a substance positioned at the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is n1, the refractive index of a substance positioned at the liquid crystal display element side of the light guide plate is n2, and the incident angle of the light source light transmitted through the collimator to the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is θ
. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 29)
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2. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
-
a liquid crystal display element composed of a transparent substrate, a counter substrate disposed oppositely to the transparent substrate and possessing reflecting means for reflecting the incident light entering from the transparent substrate side, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween, a light guide plate disposed at the transparent substrate side of the liquid crystal display element, and a light source disposed at the edge of the light guide plate, wherein plural protrusions are formed on the surface of the light guide plate at the liquid crystal display element side, and the condition of
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">n1<
n·
sin θ
(2)is satisfied, supposing the refractive index of the light guide plate is n, the refractive index of a substance positioned at the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is n1, and the incident angle of the light source light to the side of the light guide plate opposite the liquid crystal display element is θ
. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
-
Specification