Fuse or circuit breaker status indicator

• US 5,343,192 A
• Filed: 09/10/1992
• Issued: 08/30/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Yenisey, Osman M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US07/942,878
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 340/638, 340/639, 335/17
• US Class Current: 340/639
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/044 Checking correct functioning of protective arrangements, e.g. by simulating a fault for differential current circuit breakers H02H3/335
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/046 Signalling the blowing of a fuse detecting non functioning of a lamp H05B47/20
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/087 for dc applications

Abstract

A status indicator for monitoring a fuse or a circuit breaker, including optically isolated triggering and alarm circuits which can be integrated into a fuse holder or circuit breaker housing. More particularly, a status indicator having an LED connected in series with a fuse or circuit breaker across a power source, and a phototransistor arrangement, connected across the power source, in series with an alarm circuit. The arrangement is configured so that as long as current flows through the fuse or circuit breaker, the LED produces light which causes the phototransistor to be maintained in a non-conducting state, and the status indicator to remain in a non-alarm state. Upon failure of the fuse or circuit breaker, current flow to the LED is interrupted, resulting in the phototransistor being biased into a conductive state, and the alarm circuit being activated. A normally closed switch is employed to interrupt the current flow to the LED, thereby simulating fuse or circuit breaker failure, and providing a convenient manner for the on-line testing the status indicator. Multiple LEDs, each associated with a separate monitored fuse or circuit breaker, can be connected to a single normally closed switch, thereby facilitating the simultaneous testing of numerous status indicators through the actuation of a single switch.

Claims

1. In an electrical system including a power source having a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a load having a first input terminal and a second input terminal, a connection between said first output terminal of said power source and said first input terminal of said load, and a fuse serially connected between said second output terminal of said power source and said second input terminal of said load, an apparatus for monitoring the status of said fuse, comprising:

a light source connected between said first output terminal of said power source and said second input terminal of said load so that said light source is illuminated when said fuse is intact, and not illuminated when said fuse has failed;

means adapted to momentarily prevent current from flowing through said light source without preventing the flow of current through said fuse, and thereby simulate the failure of said fuse;

indicator means responsive to the flow of current; and

switching means linking said indicator means and said power supply, said switching means optically coupled to said light source, and adapted to prevent current from flowing from said power supply to said indicator means in response to light generated by said light source.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said light source is a light emitting diode.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a photo-sensitive transistor.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes a light emitting diode.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes an audible signal generator.

6. The invention of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes a mechanical signaling device.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes a lamp.

8. In an electrical system including a power source having a first output terminal and a second output terminal, a load having a first input terminal and a second input terminal, a connection between said first output terminal of said power source and said first input terminal of said load, and a circuit breaker serially connected between said second output terminal of said power source and said second input terminal of said load, an apparatus for monitoring the status of a circuit breaker, comprising:

a light source connected between said first output terminal of said power source and said second input terminal of said load so that said light source is illuminated when said circuit breaker is in a closed circuit state, and not illuminated when said circuit breaker is in an open circuit state;

means adapted to momentarily prevent current from flowing through said light source without preventing the flow of current through said circuit breaker, and thereby simulate the failure of said circuit breaker;

indicator means responsive to the flow of current; and

switching means linking said indicator means and said power supply, said switching means optically coupled to said light source, and adapted to prevent current from flowing from said power supply to said indicator means in response to light generated by said light source.

9. The invention of claim 8 wherein said light source is a light emitting diode.

10. The invention of claim 8 wherein said switching means includes a photo-sensitive transistor.

11. The invention of claim 8 wherein said indicating means includes a light emitting diode.

12. The invention of claim 8 wherein said indicating means includes an audible signal generator.

13. The invention of claim 8 wherein said indicating means includes a mechanical signaling device.

14. The invention of claim 8 wherein said indicating means includes a lamp.