Method of controlling switching regulator

• US 5,343,377 A
• Filed: 10/30/1992
• Issued: 08/30/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Company Limited
• Inventors: Tanaka, Juichi, Watanabe, Takashi, Yuzurihara, Itsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Skudy, R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US07/969,140
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/98, 363/132, 363/56, 363/58, 363/97, 363/131, 363/136
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33573 Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A method of controlling a current resonant parallel type switching regulator comprises providing a current circulating circuit for preventing a circuit loss increasing phenomenon from occurring due to an increase in a resonant current caused by an increase in a resonant voltage when an output load current is reduced, forming a closed circuit which connects the opposite terminals of a resonant circuit for inverting the polarity of the charge on the resonant circuit once, and then starting the operation of the regulator. The resonant current is reduced so that an excessive power is not supplied at a low load. Stresses on the switching elements and circuit losses are minimized.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a current resonant parallel switching regulator comprising a plurality of switches arranged in a bridge configuration and a resonant circuit connected between output poles of said bridge configuration, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a current circulating circuit, including one of said switches of said bridge configuration and said resonant circuit, for preventing a circuit loss increasing phenomenon from occurring due to an increase in a resonant current caused by an increase in a resonant voltage when an output load current of said resonant parallel switching regulator is reduced, and

once in between switching phases of said bridge configuration, forming a closed circuit between opposite polarity terminals of said resonant circuit by closing said switch of said current circulating circuit.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

during a first switching phase, simultaneously closing a first switch, connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal of said bridge, and a fourth switch, connected between a second input terminal and a second output terminal of said bridge,

during a second switching phase, simultaneously closing a second switch, connected between said second input terminal and said first output terminal of said bridge, and a third switch connected between said first input terminal and said second output terminal of said bridge, and

once, after said first switching phase but before said second switching phase, closing said third switch.

3. A method of controlling a current resonant parallel switching regulator comprising a plurality of switches arranged in a bridge configuration and a resonant circuit connected between output poles of said bridge configuration, said method comprising the steps of:

during a first switching phase, simultaneously closing a first switch, connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal of said bridge, and a fourth switch, connected between a second input terminal and a second output terminal of said bridge,

during a second switching phase, simultaneously closing a second switch, connected between said second input terminal and said first output terminal of said bridge, and a third switch connected between said first input terminal and said second output terminal of said bridge, and

preventing a circuit loss caused by an increased resonant voltage under low load current conditions, said step of preventing comprising the step of once, after said first switching phase but before said second switching phase, forming a closed circuit between opposite polarity terminals of said resonant circuit by closing said third switch.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said current resonant parallel switching regulator further comprises a plurality of diodes including one diode connected in parallel with each of said first, second, third and fourth switches of said bridge configuration and wherein said closed circuit formed in said step of forming comprises a series connection of one of said opposite polarity terminals of said resonant circuit, said diode connected in parallel to said first switch, said third switch, and said other opposite polarity terminal of said resonant circuit.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein said step of preventing is performed independently of the voltage across said switches.