Use-code based call-treatment selection

• US 5,343,517 A
• Filed: 10/31/1991
• Issued: 08/30/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avaya Incorporated
• Original Assignee: AT&T, Inc.
• Inventors: Butterfield, Bruce D., Hardouin, Larry J., Bogart, Frank J., Chavez, David L. Jr., Dittmer, Henry C., Thomson, Linda L., Schmidt, Nancy K., Fix, Frederick R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US07/786,163
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 379/201, 379/207, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/91, 379/112
• US Class Current: 379/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13531 virtual networks - inc. PVN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13541 routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/47 using translators

Abstract

Use codes representative of uses of calls are defined as a part of a network numbering plan, and a route or a destination for a call is selected in full or in part on the basis of the use code dialed by a caller in conjunction with the called number via a call-processing arrangement (200) that uses stored definitions of syntax (320, 350) and grammar (400, 410) of the network numbering plan. The syntax definitions are definitions (312) of individual symbol strings, including the use codes, and include the string'"'"'s associated virtual nodepoint index (VNI 334) which indicates the string'"'"'s influence on call route selection, an indicator (339) of whether the VNI is to be combined with a VNI resulting from any preceding strings in the caller-dialed symbol-sequence, an indicator (338) of whether the VNI resulting from this symbol string is to be combined with a VNI of any succeeding symbol strings in the symbol sequence, and an indicator (333) of the string'"'"'s influence on destination selection that specifies whether, and how, the symbols of the string are to be modified. The dialed symbol sequence is parsed (340) into symbol strings and the definitions of those symbol strings are used to selectively combine (341) their VNIs and modify (342) their symbols to form a resulting VNI and symbol sequence that specifies the route and the destination for the call.

Claims

1. A call-processing arrangement comprising:

means for storing definitions of influences of individual ones of a plurality of use codes on selection of routes or destinations for calls in a telecommunications network;

means responsive to receipt of a call-originating symbol-sequence for a call, comprising a called number and a use code representing a use of the call that is being originated, the received use code lacking correspondence to any element of the telecommunications network, for determining from the definitions stored by the storing means an influence of the received use code on selection of route or a destination for the call in the telecommunications network; and

means responsive to the determination for selecting a route and a destination for the call in the telecommunications network on a basis of the received call-originating symbol-sequence, including selecting the route or the destination for the call under the determined influence of the received use code.

2. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string sufficient for selection of a route and a destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a different route or destination from a route or a destination that would be selected on a basis of the called number in an absence of the use code.

3. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string determinative of a call route and a call destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a different route or destination from the route or the destination determined by the at least one symbol string.

4. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string determinative of both at least one permissible route for the call and a destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a route outside of the at least one permissible route or a destination different from the destination determined by the at least one symbol string.

5. The arrangement of claim 1 wherein:

the storing means include

means for storing definitions of influences of individual ones of a plurality of symbol strings on selection of routes and destinations for calls;

the called number includes at least one symbol string sufficient for selection of a route and a destination for the call;

the determining means include

means for determining from the stored definitions an influence of the received at least one symbol string on selection of a route and a destination for the call; and

the selecting means include

means for modifying the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection by the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call, and

means for selecting a route and a destination for the call under an influence of the obtained use code-based influence.

6. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein:

the modifying means comprise

means for overriding the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection by the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call.

7. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein:

the modifying means comprise

means for combining the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection with the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call.

8. The arrangement of claim 5 wherein:

the determining means include

means for determining from the stored definitions the influences of individual ones of the received one or more symbol strings on selection of a route and a destination for the call; and

the modifying means include

means for combining the determined influence of the received use code with the determined influence of at least one of the one or more received symbol strings to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call.

9. A call-processing arrangement for use in a telecommunications network having a numbering plan and wherein callers supply sequences of symbols to specify treatment that is to be given to calls, each sequence comprising at least one symbol swing that is defined for the numbering plan of the network, comprising:

means for storing information about defined symbol strings, including symbol strings that represent uses of calls, specifying each defined symbol string'"'"'s influence on call treatment in the telecommunications network;

means responsive to receipt from a caller of a symbol sequence for a call, the symbol sequence comprising at least one defined first symbol string having stored information sufficient to select a treatment for the call in the telecommunications network and a defined second symbol string representing a use of the call, the defined second symbol string lacking correspondence to any element of the telecommunications network, for determining from the stored information the influences of the received symbol strings on treatment of the call in the telecommunications network;

means responsive to the determination for modifying the determined influence of the received at least one first symbol string by the determined influence of the received second symbol string to obtain a call use-dependent influence on treatment of the call; and

means for selecting a treatment of the call in the telecommunications network based on the call use-dependent influence.

10. The arrangement of claim 9 wherein:

the storing means store definitions of the symbol strings that are defined for the network numbering plan, including a plurality of the first symbol strings having definitions that are independent of uses of calls and a plurality of the second symbol strings having definitions that correspond to uses of calls.

11. The arrangement of claim 9 wherein:

the selected treatment of the call is a different call treatment than would be selected on a basis of the information stored for the at least one first symbol string in an absence of the second symbol string from the received symbol sequence.

12. The arrangement of claim 9 wherein:

the modifying means comprise

means for combining or overriding the determined influence of the received at least one first symbol string with the determined influence of the received second symbol string to obtain the call use-related influence.

13. (Amended) A call-processing method for a telecommunications network, comprising the steps of:

receiving a call-originating symbol-sequence for a call, comprising a called number and a use code representing a use of the call that is being originated, the received use code lacking correspondence to any element of the telecommunications network;

in response to the receipt, determining an influence of the received use code on selection of a route or a destination for the call in the telecommunications network, from stored definitions of influences of individual ones of a plurality of use codes including the received use code on selection of routes or destinations for calls in the telecommunications network; and

selecting a route and a destination for the call in the telecommunications network on a basis of the received call-originating symbol-sequence, including selecting the route or the destination for the call under the determined influence of the received use code.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string sufficient for selection of a route and a destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a different route or destination from a route or a destination that would be selected on a basis of the called number in an absence of the use code.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string determinative of a call route and a call destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a different route or destination from the route or the destination determined by the at least one symbol string.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string determinative of both at least one permissible route for the call and a destination for the call; and

the route or the destination selected under the influence of the received use code is a route outside of the at least one permissible route or a destination different from the destination determined by the at least one symbol string.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein:

the called number comprises at least one symbol string sufficient for selection of a route and a destination for the call;

the step of determining includes the step of

determining an influence of the received at least one symbol string on selection of a route and a destination for the call, from stored definitions of influences of individual ones of a plurality of symbol strings including the received at least one symbol string on selection of routes and destinations for calls; and

the step of selecting comprises the steps of

modifying the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection by the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call, and

selecting a route and a destination for the call under an influence of the obtained use code-based influence.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein:

the step of modifying comprises the step of

overriding the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection by the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein:

the step of modifying comprises the step of

combining the determined influence of the at least one symbol string on route or destination selection with the determined influence of the received use code to obtain a use code-based influence on route and destination selection for the call.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein:

the step of determining includes the step of

determining from the stored definitions the influence of individual ones of the received one or more symbol strings on selection of a route and a destination for the call; and

the step of modifying includes the step of

combining the determined influence of the received use code with the determined influence of at least one of the one or more received symbol strings to obtain a use code-base influence on route and destination selection for the call.

21. A call-processing method for use in a telecommunications network having a numbering plan and wherein callers supply sequences of symbols to specify treatment that is to be given to calls, each sequence comprising at least one symbol string that is defined for the numbering plan of the network, comprising the steps of:

receiving from a caller a symbol sequence for a call, the symbol sequence comprising at least one defined first symbol string and a defined second symbol string representing a use of the call, the defined second symbol string lacking correspondence to any element of the telecommunications network;

in response to the receipt, determining influences of the received symbol strings on treatment of the call from stored information about defined symbol strings, including symbol strings that represent uses of calls, specifying each defined symbol string'"'"'s influence on call treatment in the telecommunications network, the stored information about the at least one defined first symbol string being sufficient to select a treatment of the call in the telecommunications network;

modifying the determined influence of the received at least one first symbol string by the determined influence of the received second symbol string to obtain a call use-dependent influence on treatment of the call; and

selecting a treatment of the call in the telecommunications network based on the call use-dependent influence.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein:

the step of determining comprises the step of

determining the influences of the received symbol strings from stored definitions of the symbol strings that are defined for the network numbering plan including a plurality of the first symbol strings having definitions that are independent of uses of calls and a plurality of the second symbol strings having definitions that correspond to uses of calls.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein:

the selected treatment of the call is a different call treatment than would be selected on a basis of the information stored for the at least one first symbol string in an absence of the second symbol string from the received symbol sequence.

24. The method of claim 21 wherein:

the step of modifying comprises the step of

combining or overriding the determined influence of the received at least one first symbol string with the determined influence of the received second symbol string to obtain the call use-related influence.