Device for processing echo, particularly acoustic echo in a telephone line

• US 5,343,521 A
• Filed: 04/16/1991
• Issued: 08/30/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: French State Represented By The Minister of The Post Telecommunications and Space Centre National D'Etudes Des Telecommunications
• Original Assignee: French State Represented By The Minister of The Post Telecommunications and Space
• Inventors: Jullien, Jean-Pascal, Le Tourneur, Gregoire
• Primary Examiner(s): Dwyer, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FOURNIER, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US07/678,282
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• Field of Search: 379/390, 379/391, 379/392, 379/410, 379/411, 379/409, 379/406, 379/407, 370/32.1
• US Class Current: 379/406.07
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/238 using initial training sequence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/082 using echo cancellers echo cancellers per se H04B3/23

Abstract

The device comprises an echo cancelling circuit receiving a first signal and a second signal and a real echo between channels for producing a third signal containing the second signal and a difference between the real echo and the estimated echo. Detectors detect the echo difference and the second signal in the third signal when the level of the third signal exceeds a predetermined threshold. Circuits gain-control the adaptation in the adaptive filtration of the echo cancelling circuit in such a way as to modify the adaptation gain when the second signal is not detected and to prohibit all filtration modifications as long as the second signal is detected. For instance, for an acoustic echo in a telephone set, the echo is not processed when the third signal contains a local speech signal as second signal.

Claims

1. A device for processing a real echo between first and second transmission channels, said device comprising

echo cancellation means coupled to said first channel to be responsive to a first signal in said first channel and coupled to said second channel to be responsive to a second signal and said real echo in said second channel for producing a third signal containing components representing said second signal and a difference between said real echo and an estimated echo, said estimated echo resulting from a real echo identified by adaptive filtration in said echo cancellation means from said first and third signals,

means for detecting in said third signal said components representing the difference between the real echo and estimated echo and said second signal only in response to the level of said third signal being greater than a first threshold, said components representing the difference between the real echo and estimated echo and said second signal being detected by correlation of said first and third signals and

adaptation gain controlling means for gain-controlling the adaptation in the filtration of said echo cancelling means for modifying the adaptation gain while the second signal is detected as not being present in the second channel and for inhibiting filtration modification while said second signal is detected as being present in the second channel.

2. The device claimed in claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprise first means for producing a signal indicative of an envelope of said first signal, second means for producing a signal indicative of an envelope of said third signal, and means responsive to both said envelope indicating signals for deriving an indication of a short-term correlation between said envelopes to thereby derive a signal representing the presence of said second signal in said third signal, the signal indicating the presence of said second signal in said third signal being coupled to and controlling said adaptation gain controlling means in response to said correlation being less than a threshold.

3. The device claimed in claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises means for producing a signal indicative of an envelope of said first signal, and means for analyzing a short-term correlation between said envelope and the modulus of an identification algorithm correction vector supplied by said echo cancelling means to thereby signal the presence of said second signal in said third signal to said adaptation gain controlling means in response to said correlation being less than a threshold.

4. The device claimed in claim 1, wherein said adaptation gain controlling means comprises means responsive to said detecting means for determining a state of convergence of the filtration in said cancelling means as a function of said first and third signals so that said adaptation gain decreases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal decreases, and does not detect second signal in said third signal, and so that the adaptation gain increases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal increases.

5. The device claimed in claim 4, wherein said first threshold is variable and depends on said state of convergence.

6. The device claimed in claim 2, wherein

said adaptation gain controlling means comprises means responsive to said detecting means for determining a state of convergence of the filtration in said cancelling means as a function of said first and third signals so that said adaptation gain decreases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal decreases, and does not detect second signal in said third signal, and so that the adaptation gain increases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal increases, said first and second means for producing signals indicative of the envelopes of the first and third signals means comparing said signal indicative of the envelope of said third signal with said first predetermined threshold, and said signal indicative of the envelope of said first signal with a second predetermined threshold, and

at least one of said first and second thresholds being variable as a function of said state of convergence.

7. The device claimed in claim 6, wherein said variable threshold increases and decreases in response to said state of convergence increasing and decreasing respectively.

8. A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising a first attenuator having a first attenuation and included in said first channel for attenuating said first signal, a second attenuator having a second variable attenuation and included in said second channel for attenuating said third signal, and means for controlling said first and second variable attenuations in said attenuators as a function of the results of independent comparisons between said first signal and a second predetermined threshold and between said third signal and said first threshold, said comparisons being made by said detecting means.

9. The device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sum of said first and second attenuations is a constant value and wherein, for said first and second attenuations expressed in decibels,

said first and second attenuations rapidly tending towards zero and said constant value respectively in response to said first signal being greater than said second threshold and said third signal being less than said first threshold,

said first and second attenuations rapidly tending towards said constant value and zero respectively in response to said first signal being less than said second threshold and said third signal being greater than said first threshold,

both said first and second attenuations slowly tending towards half said constant value in response to said first and third signals being respectively more than said second and first thresholds, and

both said first and second attenuations slowly tending towards half said constant value in response to said first and third signals being respectively less than said second and first thresholds.

10. The device claimed in claim 8, wherein

said adaptation gain controlling means comprises means connected to said detecting means for determining a state of convergence of the filtration in said cancelling means as a function of said first and third signals so that said adaptation gain decreases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal decreases, and does not detect the second signal in said third signal, and so that the adaptation gain increases in response to said detecting means signalling that the contribution of said echo difference in said third signal increases, and

at least one of said first and second thresholds depending on said convergence filtration state supplied by said adaptation gain controlling means.

11. The device as claimed in claim 8,

comprising a first adjustable amplification means included in said first channel for controlling a first gain of said attenuation controlling means the first adjustable amplification means amplifying said first signal before it is attenuated by said first attenuator, and a second adjustable amplification means included in said second channel for controlling a second gain of said attenuation controlling means, the second adjustable amplification means amplifying said third signal after it is attenuated by said second attenuator, the sum of said first and second attenuations being proportional to the sum of said first and second gains.

12. The device of claim 1 wherein the second signal is detected as being present and not being present in the second channel in response to the third signal.

15. The device of claim 1 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation.

18. The device of claim 1 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation of the envelopes of the first and third signals.

13. A telephony device comprising:

a first channel in which is developed a first voice representing signal;

a second channel coupled with the first channel and in which is developed a second signal including a first component that is a replica of the first voice signal and a second component representing an actual echo in the second signal;

means responsive to the first voice representing signal for deriving an echo estimate component;

means responsive to the echo estimate component, the first component and the second component for deriving a third signal having a magnitude representing the first component and the deviation between the actual echo and the echo estimate component, the magnitude representing the first component and the deviation between the actual echo and the echo estimate component being derived by correlation of said first and third signals, the third signal being coupled to the means for deriving the echo estimate component for controlling the echo estimate component;

means responsive to the third signal for detecting the presence and absence of a voice signal in the second channel and for controlling the gain of the echo estimate component deriving means so that the echo estimate component is varied in amplitude as a function of the amplitude of at least one of the voice representing signals in response to the second signal being detected as being absent from the second channel and for not varying the echo estimate component in response to the second signal being detected as being present in the second channel.

16. The device of claim 13 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation.

19. The device of claim 13 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation of the envelopes of the first and third signals.

14. A telephony device for processing a real echo between a first channel in which is developed a first voice representing signal and a second channel coupled with the first channel and in which is developed a second signal including a first component that is a replica of the first voice signal and a second component representing an actual echo in the second signal;

the processing device comprising;

means responsive to the first voice representing signal for deriving an echo estimate component;

means responsive to the echo estimate component, the first component and the second component for deriving a third signal having a magnitude representing the first component and the deviation between the actual echo and the echo estimate component, the third signal being coupled to the means for deriving the echo estimate component for controlling the echo estimate component, the magnitude representing the first component and the deviation between the actual echo and the echo estimate component being derived by correlation of said first and third signals;

means responsive to the third signal for detecting the presence and absence of a voice signal in the second channel and for controlling the gain of the echo estimate component deriving means so that the echo estimate component is varied in amplitude as a function of the amplitude of at least one of the voice representing signals in response to the second signal being detected as being absent from the second channel and for not varying the echo estimate component in response to the second signal being detected as being present in the second channel.

17. The device of claim 14 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation.

20. The device of claim 14 wherein the correlation is a short term correlation of the envelopes of the first and third signals.