Piezo valve

• US 5,343,894 A
• Filed: 09/29/1992
• Issued: 09/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hygrama AG
• Original Assignee: Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Aktiengesellschaft
• Inventors: Frisch, Herbert, Wirtl, Johannes
• Primary Examiner(s): Michalsky, Gerald A.
• Application Number:
  US07/953,115
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 137/625.44, 137/625.65, 251/129.02, 251/129.06
• US Class Current: 137/625.65
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 5/003 characterised by variation of the pressure in a nozzle or the like, e.g. nozzle-flapper system
• CPC Class Codes: F15C 3/14 the jet the nozzle being intercepted by a flap
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 2099/0069 Bistable microvalves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 31/006 having a free end
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86622 Motor-operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86847 Pivoted valve unit

Abstract

For a piezo valve (1) the sealable surface of the seat (13) of the controllable medium connection is so large that the pressure-induced closing force of the sealing region (14) of the bending element (4) that is generated in accordance with the medium pressure acting in the second switch position is greater than the elastically induced counterforce and smaller than the total of this counterforce and the piezo reset force acting upon application of a corresponding control voltage. Thus, both switch positions of the valve can also be held for a long period of time following pulsed voltage operation without any additional voltage application.

Claims

1. A piezo valve which comprises:

a housing that defines a chamber, a medium output channel which communicates with said chamber, a medium input channel which communicates with said chamber, and a medium discharge channel which communicates with said chamber, said medium discharge channel being located generally opposite said medium input channel and having a larger cross section than the cross section of the medium input channel,

a piezo bending element located within said chamber and defining a sealing end which can alternatively block said medium discharge channel and said medium input channel,

an electrical lead connected to said piezo bending element for supplying one of a first and a second control voltage to said piezo bending element, and

means for mounting said piezo bending element in said chamber so as to be biased into a first switch position wherein said sealing end thereof blocks said medium input channel but allows bending of said piezo bending element into a second switch position wherein said sealing end blocks said medium discharge channel, said piezo bending element bending into said second switch position when said first control voltage is supplied thereto and is retained in said second switch position by fluid passing into said chamber through said medium input channel, and said piezo bending element bending into said first switch position when said second control voltage is supplied thereto and is retained in said second switch position without an electrical voltage supplied thereto.

2. A piezo valve as claimed in claim 1, wherein said piezo being element defines a support end opposite said sealing end, wherein said housing defines a knife support protrusion which extends into said chamber to contact a first surface of said piezo bending element at said support end, wherein a first spring extends from said housing to contact a second surface of said piezo bending element in alignment with said knife support protrusion so as to press said piezo bending element against said knife support protrusion, and wherein a second spring contacts said second surface of said piezo bending element to bias said piezo bending element about said knife support protrusion and bias said piezo bending element into said first switch position.