Air bag cover door horn switch and cover band

• US 5,344,185 A
• Filed: 02/07/1994
• Issued: 09/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc. (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Davidson Textron Inc. (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Cooke, Robert L. II
• Primary Examiner(s): Tyson, Karin L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US08/192,342
• Time in Patent Office: 211 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 R, 280/731, 280/750, 200/61.54-61.57
• US Class Current: 280/731
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 5/003 mounted on the steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/21658 with integrated switches, e.g. horn switches

Abstract

A steering wheel mounted air bag cover door (10) includes a horn switch (20) disposed on its outside surface (16) for actuating a vehicle horn (40) in response to the application of a predetermined horn actuating force to the cover door. The horn switch (20) is spaced apart laterally from the tear seam (18) on the cover door (10). A cover band (22) extends over and conceals the horn switch (20), the cover band also being spaced apart laterally from the tear seam (18). The cover band (22) includes a removable attachment feature (26) whereby the cover band may be removed easily from the cover door (10) to replace the horn switch (20). An adjustment feature (28) enables one to adjust the distance between the cover band (22) and the cover door (10) to prevent pinching of the horn switch (20).

Claims

1. A cover door assembly (10) for a steering wheel mounted air bag assembly of the type which breaks open when the air bag is activated, said cover door comprising:

a top wall (12) including an outer periphery defining an inside surface (14) facing the air bag assembly when said cover door (10) is installed and an oppositely disposed outside surface (16), said top wall (12) being made from a predetermined material;

said top wall (12) including at least one tear seam (18) comprising material which is mechanically weaker than said predetermined material;

horn switching means (20) disposed adjacent said outside surface (16) for generating an electrical signal in response to a predetermined horn actuating force being applied to said horn switching means (20), said outside surface defining an elongated channel (36) extending across said top wall (12), said horn switching means being disposed in said channel;

a cover band (22) extending over and concealing said horn switching means (20), said cover band (22) including an outer surface directly accessible to engagement by a driver'"'"'s hand for applying a force through said cover band (22) for generating the predetermined horn actuating force;

said cover band (22) including removable attachment means for moving between an engaged position in which said cover band (22) is fixed with respect to said cover door (10) and a disengaged position in which said cover band (22) is not fixed with respect to said cover door (10) whereby said cover band may be removed from said cover door (10) to replace said horn switching means (20), said cover band (22) includes an elongated strip having first and second ends and said attachment means includes a first flange extending from said first end and a second flange extending from said second end.

2. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by said cover band (22) being spaced apart from said outside surface (16) to define a gap, said assembly (10) including adjustment means (28) for adjusting said cover band (22) with respect to said outside surface (16) to adjust the gap and provide clearance for said horn switching means (20) when said horn switching means is installed so that said horn switching means is not pinched by said cover band (22) and said outside surface (16).

3. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 2 further characterized by said attachment means (26) including a plurality of removable fasteners each having a predetermined diameter, said fasteners (26) extending through said cover band (22) and into said cover door (10) to fasten said cover band (22) to said cover door (10).

4. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 3 further characterized by said cover door (10) including at least one side wall (30) extending away from said inside surface (14) of said top wall (12).

5. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 4 further characterized by said first and second flanges (32,34) being disposed adjacent said at least one side wall (30).

6. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 5 further characterized by said fasteners (26) extending through said flanges to secure said cover band (22) to said cover door (10).

7. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 6 further characterized by said adjustment means (28) including at least one hole through each of said first and second flanges (32,34) to receive said fasteners (26), said at least one hole (28) having a dimension larger than said diameter of said fasteners (26) to allow said cover band (22) to be attached to said cover door (10) in a number of positions.

8. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 7 further characterized by said at least one hole (28) being an elongated slot having a width larger than said diameter of one of said fasteners (26).

9. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 8 further characterized by including at least one wire lead (38) extending from said horn switching means (20) and connected to a horn assembly (40) located in the vehicle.

10. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by said horn switching means (20) comprising a membrane switch.

11. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by said horn switching means (20) comprising a piezo electric device.

12. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 9 further characterized by said horn switching means (20) comprising a force sensitive resistor.

13. An assembly (10) as set forth in claim 1 further characterized by said horn switching means (20) being attached to said cover band (22).