Inflator assembly

• US 5,344,186 A
• Filed: 12/24/1992
• Issued: 09/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Stonich, Ivan L., Bergerson, Lee D., Sipes, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): CULBRETH, ERIC D
• Application Number:
  US07/996,665
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736 R, 280/737, 280/740, 280/741 R, 222/3, 222/5, 102/530
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/264 using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus (10) for use in inflating a vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a storage chamber (18) containing a mixture of gases which is releasable to inflate the vehicle occupant restraint (12). The mixture of gases includes a combustible fuel gas which, when burning, produces first combustion products which pressurize and supplement the mixture of gases. The apparatus (10) also includes an actuator assembly (16) for igniting the combustible fuel gas. The actuator assembly (16) includes a movable container (104) in which an ignitable material (122) is contained. The ignitable material (122) in the movable container (104), when burning, produces second combustion products which ignite the combustible fuel gas. The actuator assembly (16) casts the movable container (104) across the storage chamber when the second ignitable material (122) is burning.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in inflating a vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

means defining a storage chamber for storing gas which is releasable to inflate the vehicle occupant restraint, and for containing a first ignitable material which produces first combustion products to pressurize and supplement the stored gas;

actuator means for igniting the first ignitable material, said actuator means including supporting means for supporting a second ignitable material which produces second combustion products to ignite the first ignitable material; and

said actuator means further including moving means for moving said supporting means within said storage chamber when said second ignitable material is burning.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said first ignitable material is a combustible fuel gas contained within said storage chamber.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said supporting means comprises a movable container in which said second ignitable material is contained, said moving means including means for casting said movable container across said storage chamber.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said movable container has an opening to the exterior of said movable container through which combustion products from ignition of said second ignitable material flow.

5. An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said moving means supports said movable container at a location outside of said storage chamber, said moving means being responsive to an actuating signal to move said movable container into said storage chamber.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said storage chamber has a rupturable wall, said moving means moving said movable container against said rupturable wall to rupture said rupturable wall in response to said actuating signal.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said igniter means further includes means for generating said actuating signal in response to vehicle deceleration.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said first ignitable material is combustible fuel gas contained within said storage chamber.

9. An apparatus for opening a sealed pressure vessel and for igniting a combustible fuel and oxidizer gas mixture contained within the pressure vessel, said apparatus comprising:

supporting means for supporting an ignitable material which produces combustion products to ignite the combustible gas mixture; and

moving means for moving said supporting means within the pressure vessel when said ignitable material is burning.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said supporting means comprises a movable container in which said ignitable material is contained, said moving means including means for casting said movable container across the pressure vessel.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said movable container has an opening through which combustion products from ignition of said ignitable material flow to the exterior of said movable container.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 10 wherein said moving means supports said movable container at a location outside of the pressure vessel, said moving means being responsive to an actuating signal to move said movable container into the pressure vessel.

13. An apparatus as defined in claim 12 wherein the pressure vessel has a rupturable wall, said moving means moving said movable container against the rupturable wall to rupture the rupturable wall in response to said actuating signal.

14. An apparatus as defined in claim 13 further comprising means for generating said actuating signal in response to vehicle deceleration.