Hemofiltration system and method
First Claim
1. Continuous hemofiltration system for removal of fluid from the blood of a patient, comprising:
- hemofiltration means;
means for pumping blood from a patient through said hemofiltration means and back to the patient;
a first reservoir for maintaining a supply of infusate;
first pumping means for pumping the infusate from said first reservoir to said hemofiltration means;
a second reservoir for receiving drained fluid from said hemofiltration means;
second pumping means for pumping the drained fluid from said hemofiltration means to said second reservoir;
weighing means for monitoring the weight of the infusate and the drained fluid and generating signals correlated thereto;
control means operably connected to said blood pumping means and to each of said first and second pumping means and said weighing means, said control means comprising a computer programmed to operate said first and second pumping means only when said blood pumping means is operating;
said blood pumping means being automatically responsive to signals generated by said control means to vary the flow rate of the blood through said hemofiltration means; and
said control means being responsive to said signals generated by said weighing means and determining the weight of infusate and drained fluid in said first and second reservoirs, respectively, at regular intervals, comparing those weights to corresponding predetermined computed weights and adjusting the rates of pumping the infusate, drained fluid and blood so as to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood over a preselected time period.
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Abstract
A multipurpose hemofiltration system and method are disclosed for the removal of fluid and/or soluble waste from the blood of a patient. The system and method are equally applicable to adult, pediatric and neonatal patients. The system continuously monitors the weight of infusate in a first reservoir and drained fluid in a second reservoir and compares those weights to corresponding predetermined computed weights. When necessary, the pumping rates of the infusate, drained fluid and blood are adjusted in order to achieve a preselected amount of fluid removal from the patient'"'"'s blood in a preselected time period. Application of this system and method provide repeatable and highly precise results.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. Continuous hemofiltration system for removal of fluid from the blood of a patient, comprising:
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hemofiltration means; means for pumping blood from a patient through said hemofiltration means and back to the patient; a first reservoir for maintaining a supply of infusate; first pumping means for pumping the infusate from said first reservoir to said hemofiltration means; a second reservoir for receiving drained fluid from said hemofiltration means; second pumping means for pumping the drained fluid from said hemofiltration means to said second reservoir; weighing means for monitoring the weight of the infusate and the drained fluid and generating signals correlated thereto; control means operably connected to said blood pumping means and to each of said first and second pumping means and said weighing means, said control means comprising a computer programmed to operate said first and second pumping means only when said blood pumping means is operating; said blood pumping means being automatically responsive to signals generated by said control means to vary the flow rate of the blood through said hemofiltration means; and said control means being responsive to said signals generated by said weighing means and determining the weight of infusate and drained fluid in said first and second reservoirs, respectively, at regular intervals, comparing those weights to corresponding predetermined computed weights and adjusting the rates of pumping the infusate, drained fluid and blood so as to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood over a preselected time period. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. Continuous hemofiltration system for removal of fluid from the blood of a patient, comprising:
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hemofiltration means; means for pumping blood from a patient through said hemofiltration means and back to the patient; a first reservoir for maintaining a supply of infusate; first pumping means for pumping the infusate from said first reservoir to the patient; a second reservoir for receiving drained fluid from said hemofiltration means; second pumping means for pumping the drained fluid from said hemofiltration means to said second reservoir; weighing means for monitoring the weight of the infusate and the drained fluid and generating signals correlated thereto; control means operably connected to said blood pumping means and to each of said first and second pumping means and said weighing means, said control means comprising a computer programmed to operate said first and second pumping means only when said blood pumping means is operating; said blood pumping means being automatically responsive to signals generated by said control means to vary the flow rate of the blood through said hemofiltration means; and said control means being responsive to said signals generated by said weighing means and determining the weight of infusate and drained fluid in said first and second reservoirs, respectively, at regular intervals, comparing those weights to corresponding predetermined computed weights and adjusting the rates of pumping the infusate, drained fluid and blood so as to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood over a preselected time period.
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6. Hemofiltration method for removal of fluid from the blood of a patient, comprising:
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pumping blood from a patient through hemofiltration means and back to the patient; maintaining a supply of infusate in a first reservoir; pumping the infusate to the hemofiltration means; monitoring the weight of the infusate and generating signals correlated thereto; pumping drained fluid from the hemofiltration means into a second reservoir; monitoring the weight of the drained fluid and generating signals correlated thereto; controlling the pumping of the blood, infusate and drained fluid by means of a computer programmed to operate the pumps for infusate and drained fluid only when the blood is being pumped, said computer being responsive to the infusate and drained fluid weight signals; said blood pumping operation being automatically responsive to signals generated by said computer to vary the flow rate of the blood through the hemofiltration means; and determining, at regular intervals, the weight of infusate in the first reservoir and the weight of drained fluid in the second reservoir, comparing those weights to corresponding predetermined ideal weights and adjusting the rates of pumping the infusate, drained fluid and blood so as to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8)
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9. Hemofiltation method for removal of fluid from the blood of a patient, comprising:
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pumping blood from a patient through hemofiltration means and back to the patient; maintaining a supply of infusate in a first reservoir; pumping the infusate to the patient; monitoring the weight of the infusate and generating signals correlated thereto; pumping drained fluid from the hemofiltration means into a second reservoir; monitoring the weight of the drained fluid and generating signals correlated thereto; controlling the pumping of the blood, infusate and drained fluid by means of a computer programmed to operate the pumps for infusate and drained fluid only when the blood is being pumped, said computer being responsive to the infusate and drained fluid weight signals; said blood pumping operation being automatically responsive to signals generated by said computer to vary the flow rate of the blood through the hemofiltration means; and determining, at regular intervals, the weight of infusate in the firs reservoir and the weight of drained fluid in the second reservoir, comparing those weights to corresponding predetermined ideal weights and adjusting the rates of pumping the infusate, drained fluid and blood so as to remove a preselected amount of fluid from the blood. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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Specification