Digital .SIGMA.-.DELTA. modulator

• US 5,345,233 A
• Filed: 03/30/1993
• Issued: 09/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Sato, Koichiro, Nagata, Mitsuru, Matsuo, Tsunetaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Logan, Sharon D.
• Application Number:
  US08/040,035
• Time in Patent Office: 525 Days
• Field of Search: 341/77, 341/76, 341/141, 341/143
• US Class Current: 341/76
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/3015 Structural details of digital delta-sigma modulators
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/3028 the quantiser being a single bit one
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 7/304 with distributed feedback, i.e. with feedback paths from the quantiser output to more than one filter stage

Abstract

A counter counts a clock signal. A multiplexer sequentially inputs digital input signals each having a plurality of bits in accordance with an output signal from the counter. A subtracter subtracts a quantized output signal delayed by an n-clock delay element from the input signal. An integrator integrates an output signal from the subtracter. The quantizer quantizes an output from the integrator. The n-clock delay element delays the output signal from the quantizer by n clocks and supplies the delayed signal to the subtracter. A demultiplexer sequentially outputs output signals from the quantizer in accordance with the output signal from the counter. This demultiplexer outputs signals in the input order of the multiplexer.

Claims

1. A digital Σ

-Δ

modulator comprising;

input means for sequentially receiving a digital signal of one channel from digital signals of n (n is an integer of not less than

     2) channels in response to a clock signal, the digital signal having k (k is an integer of not less than

     3) bits;

subtracting means, connected to said input means, for subtracting a feedback signal from the digital signal of one channel input from said input means;

integrating means, connected to said subtracting means, for integrating a signal output from said subtracting means;

quantizing means, connected to said integrating means, for quantizing a signal output from said integrating means into a quantized value j (j is an integer falling within a range of 1<

j<

2^K) and generating an output signal;

delay means, connected to said quantizing means, for delaying the output signal from said quantizing means by n clocks and generating the feedback signal; and

output means, connected to said quantizing means, for assigning the signal output from said quantizing means to n channels in accordance with the given order of the signals input by said input means, and outputting the signal.

2. The modulator according to claim 1, further comprising counting means for counting the clock signal and outputting a signal every time said counting means counts n clocks of the clock signal.

3. The modulator according to claim 1, wherein said integrating means comprises:

adding means, connected to said subtracting means, for adding the signal output from said subtracting means and a delayed feedback signal; and

delay means, connected to said adding means, for delaying a signal output from said adding means by n clocks and outputting the delayed feedback signal.

4. The modulator according to claim 1, wherein said subtracting means is constituted by at least k full adders.

5. A digital Σ

-Δ

modulator comprising;

input means for sequentially receiving a digital signal of one channel from digital signals of n (n is an integer of not less than

     2) channels in response to a clock signal, the digital signal having k (k is an integer of not less than

     3) bits;

m subtracting means each for subtracting a feedback signal from the digital signal of one channel input from said input means;

m integrating means, connected to said m subtracting means, for integrating signals output from said m subtracting means, respectively;

quantizing means, connected to said mth integrating means, for quantizing a signal output from said integrating means into a quantized value j (j is an integer falling within a range of 1<

j<

2^K) and generating an output signal;

delay means, connected to said quantizing means, for delaying the output signal from said quantizing means by n clocks and generating the feedback signal; and

output means, connected to said quantizing means, for assigning the signal output from said quantizing means to n channels in accordance with the given order of the signals input by said input means, and outputting the signal.

6. The modulator according to claim 5, further comprising counting means for counting the clock signal and outputting a signal every time said counting means counts n clocks of the clock signal.

7. The modulator according to claim 5, further comprising multiplying means, connected to said m subtracting means and said delay means, for multiplying the feedback signal output from said delay means with a coefficient.

8. The modulator according to claim 5, wherein said subtracting means is constituted by at least k full adders.

9. The modulator according to claim 5, wherein said integrating means comprises:

adding means, connected to said subtracting means, for adding the signal output from said subtracting means and a delayed feedback signal; and

delay means, connected to said adding means, for delaying a signal output from said adding means by n clocks and outputting the delayed feedback signal.

10. A digital Σ

-Δ

modulator comprising;

input means for sequentially receiving digital signals of two channels in units of channels;

first subtracting means, connected to said input means, for subtracting a feedback signal from the signal of one channel input by said input means;

first delay means, connected to said first subtracting means, for delaying a signal output from said first subtracting means;

adding means, connected to said first delay means, for adding the feedback signal to a signal output from said first delay means;

quantizing means, connected to said adding means, for quantizing a signal output from said adding means;

second subtracting means, connected to said adding means and said quantizing means, for subtracting a signal output from said quantizing means from a signal output from said adding means;

second delay means, connected to said second subtracting means, for delaying a signal output from said second subtracting means and outputting the feedback signal; and

output means, connected to said quantizing means, for, assigning the output from said quantizing means to 2 channels in accordance with an input order in said input means.

11. The modulator according to claim 10, further comprising counting means for counting the clock signal and outputting a signal every time said counting means counts 2 clocks of the clock signal.

12. The modulator according to claim 10, further comprising multiplying means, connected between said adding means and said second delay means, for doubling the signal output from said second delay means.

13. The modulator according to claim 10, further comprising limiting means, connected between said adding means and said quantizing means, for limiting the number of bits of the signal output from said adding means.

14. The modulator according to claim 10, wherein said first and second delay means and said output means are constituted by D flip-flops.

15. A digital Σ

-Δ

modulator comprising;

input means for dividing an n-bit (n is an integer of not less than

     2) digital signal into i (i is an integer of not less than 2;

i<

n) signals and sequentially inputting the divided digital signals from an LSB side;

subtracting means, connected to said input means, for subtracting a feedback signal from the digital signal input by said input means;

integrating means, connected to said subtracting means, for integrating a signal output from said subtracting means i times;

quantizing means, connected to said integrating means, for quantizing a signal output from said integrating means and generating an output signal;

delay means, connected to said quantizing means, for delaying the output signal from said quantizing means by i clocks and generating the feedback signal; and

output means, connected to said quantizing means, for outputting the output signal output from said quantizing means.

16. The modulator according to claim 15, wherein said subtracting means includes holding means for holding a carry signal and supply means for supplying the carry signal held in said holding means to said subtracting means when a next digital signal is to be calculated.

17. The modulator according to claim 15, wherein said integrating means includes adding means for adding the output signal from said delay means and the feedback signal and delay means for delaying an output signal from said adding means by i clocks to generate the feedback signal, and said adding means includes holding means for holding the carry signal and supply means for supplying the carry signal held in said holding means to said adding means when a next digital signal is to be calculated.

18. The modulator according to claim 15, wherein said input means has a plurality of input terminals for receiving a plurality of divided digital signals of a plurality of channels, and said output means has a plurality of output terminals and outputs the output signal from said quantizing means in the plurality of channels in accordance with an input order of said input means.