Multimedia based security systems

• US 5,345,549 A
• Filed: 10/30/1992
• Issued: 09/06/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: O'Connor, Michael A., Appel, Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BURRASTON, NEIL
• Application Number:
  US07/968,769
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 395/153, 395/154, 395/155, 395/161, 380/23, 380/24, 380/25, 380/3, 380/4, 380/5, 235/382, 235/382.5, 902/5, 340/825.31, 340/825.34
• US Class Current: 715/741
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/36 by graphic or iconic representation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/903 Password
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 715/961 Operator interface with visual structure or function dictated by intended use

Abstract

A computer-utilizing security system and method involving a collection of personally selected strong-reaction sensory and/or historical multimedia-type cues in combination with a related set of structured information. The cue combination is submitted by one or more individuals to be authorized to access a secure environment, so that when a multimedia cue along with a set of queries contained in and regarding the related information are presented for gaining entry to the secured environment, an authorized individual may readily respond to the queries with correct reactions based on strong personal recall.

Claims

1. A computer-utilizing security system for obtaining access to a secured environment, comprising:

storage means for storing data in cue sets comprising multimedia data and a multiplicity of structured information data having a relationship to said multimedia data that is peculiar to the knowledge of a person authorized to access the secured environment;

multimedia means for presenting representations of the multimedia data along with a portion of the multiplicity of structured information data of a cue set to an individual seeking access to the secured environment to stimulate identification reactions based on said individual'"'"'s peculiar knowledge of the relationship of the multiplicity of structured information data to the multimedia data presented;

stimulating means for prompting said individual to produce an input in response to the presentation of said portion of the structured information data and the multimedia data of the cue set, which input is in keeping with the identification reaction of said individual stimulated thereby;

input means, responsive to the input, for producing an input signal indicative of the identification reaction of said individual stimulated by said presented information and said multimedia data;

control means for comparing the input signal with a signal preselected to be in keeping with the identification reaction to be stimulated in said at least one person by the portion of the cue set presented, and for producing an indicator signal in response to a proper correspondence between the input signal and the preselected signal; and

access means, responsive to the indicator signal, for opening access to the secured environment;

wherein said multimedia means comprises means for producing a display and wherein said multimedia data representation comprises an image on said display and the presentation of said portion of the multiplicity of structured information data elicits a response from said individual regarding the contents of the image.

2. A system as in claim 1 further comprising means for randomizing the selection of the cue set to be presented, each time access to a secured environment is sought.

3. A system as in claim 1 further comprising means for controlling said access means, to respond to a plurality of said indicative signals before opening access to the secured environment.

4. A system as in claim 1 wherein said storage means comprises a structured data base having means for associating the multimedia data and the multiplicity of structured information data in said cue sets and means for organizing creation of and access to collections of cue sets stored for persons with authority to access the secured environment.

5. A system as in claim 4 further comprising means for producing an identification signal indicative of a person with authority to access the secured environment, and means responsive to said identification signal for accessing a cue set stored for said person in said data base.

6. A computer-utilizing security system for obtaining access to a secured environment, comprising:

storage means for storing data in cue sets comprising multimedia data and a multiplicity of structured information data having a relationship to said multimedia data that is peculiar to the knowledge of a person authorized to access the secured environment;

multimedia means for presenting representations of the multimedia data along with a portion of the multiplicity of structured information data of a cue set to an individual seeking access to the secured environment to stimulate identification reactions based on said individual'"'"'s peculiar knowledge of the relationship of the multiplicity of structured information data to the multimedia data presented;

stimulating means for prompting said individual to produce an input in response to the presentation of said portion of the structured information data and the multimedia data of the cue set, which input is in keeping with the identification reaction of said individual stimulated thereby;

input means, responsive to the input, for producing an input signal indicative of the identification reaction of said individual stimulated by said presented information and said multimedia data;

control means for comparing the input signal with a signal preselected to be in keeping with the identification reaction to be stimulated in said at least one person by the portion of the cue set presented, and for producing an indicator signal in response to a proper correspondence between the input signal and the preselected signal; and

access means, responsive to the indicator signal, for opening access to the secured environment;

wherein said multimedia means comprises means for producing a display and wherein said multimedia data representation comprises an image on said display and said presentation of said portion of the multiplicity of structured information data comprises text in the form of a question regarding the contents of said image.

7. A system as in claim 6 wherein said multiplicity of structured information data comprises a number of said text questions and further comprising means for selecting a series of said text questions to be presented in combination with the same image of a cue set.

8. A system as in claim 7 further comprising means for randomizing the selection of said text questions in said series to be presented in combination with the same image of a cue set, each time access to a secured environment is sought.

9. A system as in claim 7 further comprising means for randomizing the selection of the image of a cue set to be presented, each time access to a secured environment is sought.