Forged clearing wheel for agricultural residue

• US 5,346,020 A
• Filed: 08/04/1992
• Issued: 09/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: James H. Bassett
• Original Assignee: James H. Bassett
• Inventors: Bassett, James H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crowder, Clifford D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Neas, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US07/925,371
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: 172/604, 172/540, 172/555, 111/139, 111/140, 29/891, 76/115, 76/112, 76/116, 76/101.1, 72/377, 72/379.2, 72/336
• US Class Current: 172/540
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 35/16 with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/064 with rotating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/006 Minimum till seeding
• CPC Class Codes: B21K 1/36 with blades
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 60/20 Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49448 Agricultural device making

Abstract

A clearing wheel for agricultural residue. The wheel has a hub defining a central axis, about which the cleaning wheel can be rotated in use, and a plurality of cutting teeth projecting radially outwardly from the hub to intercept and resituate residue upon the clearing wheel'"'"'s being rotated about its central axis. At least a first and second of the teeth have an internal grain pattern running in first and second transverse directions. The invention is also directed to a method of making a clearing wheel by a forging process.

Claims

1. A clearing wheel for agricultural residue, said clearing wheel comprising:

a hub defining a central axis about which the clearing wheel can be rotated in use; and

a plurality of cutting teeth projecting radially outwardly from the hub to intercept and resituate residue upon the clearing wheel'"'"'s being rotated about its central axis,

there being at least a first and second of said teeth,

said first tooth having an internal grain pattern running in a first direction,

said second tooth having an internal grain pattern running in a second direction,

whereby said first and second directions are transverse to each other,

said first and second teeth being formed as one piece with at least a portion of the hub.

2. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein each said first and second direction is substantially a radial direction.

3. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein the hub is tapered radially outwardly from said central axis.

4. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein each said cutting tooth has a free end and the free ends of the cutting teeth are bevelled.

5. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 4 wherein the clearing wheel has first and second oppositely facing sides spaced axially of said central axis and the free ends of the cutting teeth are bevelled on each of the first and second oppositely facing sides of the clearing wheel.

6. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein said hub includes means for mounting the clearing -wheel for rotation relative to a support.

7. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein the clearing wheel is made by a forging process.

8. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein the clearing wheel is made from alloy steel.

9. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein the hub has a thickness of approximately 0.5 inch adjacent to the central axis of the clearing wheel.

10. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 9 wherein said hub thickness tapers radially away from the central axis of the clearing wheel and the hub thickness diminishes by approximately 0.18 inch between the central axis of the clearing wheel and the teeth.

11. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 1 wherein the teeth have a radial length, and the first and second teeth having lengths at substantially a right angle to each other.

12. A clearing wheel for agricultural residue, said clearing wheel comprising:

a hub defining a central axis about which the clearing wheel can be rotated in use; and

a plurality of cutting teeth projecting radially outwardly from the hub to intercept and resituate residue upon the clearing wheel'"'"'s being rotated about its central axis,

there being at least a first and second of said teeth,

said first tooth having an internal grain pattern running in a first direction,

said second tooth having an internal grain pattern running in a second direction,

whereby said first and second directions are transverse to each other,

wherein said teeth and hub are formed by a forging process,

said first and second teeth and entire hub being formed as one piece.

13. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 12 wherein said hub has a non-uniform thickness.

14. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 12 wherein said cutting teeth have free ends and the cutting teeth are bevelled at the free ends thereof.

15. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 14 wherein the thickness of the teeth tapers between a point where they project away from the hub and that portion of the teeth that is bevelled.

16. The agricultural residue clearing wheel according to claim 12 wherein the internal grain pattern of the clearing wheel is directed radially through each of the teeth on the clearing wheel.

17. A method of manufacturing a wheel for clearing agricultural residue, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a predetermined amount of metal material; and

forging the predetermined amount of metal material to define at least a portion of a hub having a central axis about which the clearing wheel can be rotated in use and a plurality of cutting teeth formed as one piece with the hub portion and projecting radially outwardly from the hub to intercept and resituate residue upon the clearing wheel'"'"'s being rotated about its central axis,

said forging step further comprising the step of producing a first grain pattern running in a first direction in a first one of the plurality of cutting teeth and a second grain pattern running in a second direction in a second one of the plurality teeth, with the first and second directions being transverse to each other.

18. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 17 wherein the forging step comprises the step of forming a taper in said hub so that the hub thickness varies radially thereof.

19. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 17 wherein the clearing wheel teeth have free ends and the forging step comprises the step of forming bevels at the free ends of the teeth.

20. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 17 wherein the teeth each have a length and the forging step comprises the step of causing the internal grain pattern in the metal material to be directed lengthwise through each of the teeth.

21. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 17 including the step of heat treating the clearing wheel after the forging step.

22. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 17 including the step of at least partially forming at least one bore in said hub to facilitate mounting of the clearing wheel on a support therefor.

23. The method of manufacturing a clearing wheel according to claim 21 including the step of removing foreign matter developed during at least one of the forging and heat treating steps from the clearing wheel.

24. A method of manufacturing at least a portion of a wheel for clearing agricultural residue, said wheel having a hub defining a central axis about which the clearing wheel can be rotated in use and a plurality of cutting teeth, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a predetermined amount of metal material; and

compressing the predetermined amount of metal material to thereby cause the metal material to expand radially in two transverse directions to define first and second elongate cutting teeth that are joined together by and defined as one piece with at least a portion of the hub and have their lengths projecting in said first and second transverse directions.