Inflator assembly

• US 5,346,254 A
• Filed: 02/01/1993
• Issued: 09/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Esterberg, Dean M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Johnson, Victor E.
• Application Number:
  US08/012,054
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728 R, 280/735, 280/736, 280/741, 422/164-166, 102/530, 102/531
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26029 Ignitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2633 with a plurality of inflation levels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

An apparatus (10) for use in inflating an air bag (12) includes an ignitable body (110) of gas generating material and an igniter (206). The body (110) of gas generating material, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the air bag (12). The body (110) of gas generating material has an outer surface area (132). The igniter (206) contains a first output charge (230) and a second output charge (232). When the first and second output charges (230) and (232) are ignited sequentially, the body (110) of gas generating material is ignited at a first ignitable surface area including the outer surface area (132). When the first and second output charges (230 and 232) are ignited simultaneously, the body (110) of gas generating material is ignited at a second ignitable surface area in addition to the first ignitable surface area.

Claims

1. Apparatus for use in inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said apparatus comprising:

gas generating means for generating gas to inflate the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint, said gas generating means including a body of gas generating material which, when ignited, generates said gas, said body of gas generating material having an initial surface portion; and

igniter means for igniting said body of gas generating material, said igniter means being actuatable in a first stage and in a second stage;

said igniter means igniting said body of gas generating material at a first ignitable surface area of said body of gas generating material when said igniter means is actuated in said first stage, said first ignitable surface area including said initial surface portion of said body of gas generating material;

said igniter means including means for forming cracks in said body of ignitable gas generating material when said igniter means is actuated in said second stage, said cracks containing newly exposed surface portions of said body of gas generating material;

said igniter means igniting said body of gas generating material at a second ignitable surface area of said body of gas generating material when said igniter means is actuated in said second stage, said second ignitable surface area including said initial surface portion, said second ignitable surface area further including said newly exposed surface portions and thus being larger than said first ignitable surface area.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said igniter means includes means for producing a first pressure wave and for directing said first pressure wave to move against said initial surface portion of said body of gas generating material when said igniter means is actuated in said first stage, said igniter means further including means for producing a second pressure wave and for directing said second pressure wave to move against said initial surface portion of said body of gas generating material when said igniter means is actuated in said second stage, said second pressure wave being more forceful than said first pressure wave and thus being forceful enough to form said cracks which contain said newly exposed surface portions of said body of gas generating material.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said body of gas generating material is defined by a plurality of separate elements of gas generating material, said igniter means igniting all of said elements of gas generating material simultaneously when actuated in said first stage and also when actuated in said second stage.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said body of gas generating material is defined by a plurality of elements of gas generating material, said apparatus further comprising an inflator housing having means for defining a combustion chamber which contains all of said elements of gas generating material in fluid communication with each other before said inflator means is actuated.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said body of gas generating material is defined by a plurality of elements of gas generating material, said igniter means including a first output charge comprising a first body of ignitable material which, when ignited, produces combustion products that move against all of said elements of gas generating material simultaneously, said igniter means further including a second output charge comprising a second body of ignitable material which, when ignited, produces combustion products that move against all of said elements of gas generating material simultaneously, said igniter means igniting said first and second output charges sequentially when said igniter means is actuated in said first stage, said igniter means igniting said first and second output charges simultaneously when said igniter means is actuated in said second stage.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said igniter means includes a cartridge having a longitudinal axis, said first and second output charges being contained in said cartridge and extending along said longitudinal axis coextensively with each other.