Night vision device with dual-action artificial illumination

• US 5,347,119 A
• Filed: 06/25/1993
• Issued: 09/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Connors, Clifford
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Allen, Stephone B.
• Application Number:
  US08/083,028
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 250/214 VT, 250/330, 250/333, 313/524, 313/532, 315/159, 200/11 R, 200/14, 200/6 R, 200/4, 200/17 R, 200/18
• US Class Current: 250/214.0VT
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/06 Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement

Abstract

A night vision device with an infrared light usable for covert signaling and reading as well as for illumination of exceedingly dark areas where sufficient ambient light does not exist for the night vision device to provide a view of the area, includes a singular dual-action control switch which allows an operator of the night vision device to operate all of the functions of the device with a singular control. These functions include momentary illumination of the infrared light for signaling and for "quick look" purposes, such as for updating a user'"'"'s knowledge of map coordinates, for example. The control circuit also allows the infrared light to be maintained on for area illumination, for example, until the user purposely turns it off. However, the momentary illumination feature for the infrared light improves utility of the night vision device for signaling, and improves user safety when "quick look" map reading and area illumination functions are performed because the user is less likely to forgetfully leave the infrared light on, and to thereby reveal the user'"'"'s position to other personnel equipped with night vision devices. Human factors considerations for operation of the night vision device with minimal training and in stressful situations is improved.

Claims

1. A night vision device comprising:

a housing which may be suspended relative to a user'"'"'s head and eyes, the housing having an objective lens admitting low-level light from a night scene, an image intensifier apparatus providing an intensified image representative of the low-level night scene, and an eye piece into which the user may look with at least one eye to view the intensified representative image;

an infrared supplemental illumination light; and

a singular dual-action control switch for both the image intensifier apparatus and the supplemental light which allows the user to selectively choose between a first mode of switch operation in which the user may purposefully manipulate an external switch feature of the housing in order to momentarily illuminate the supplemental light, the switch automatically extinguishing the supplemental light once the user discontinues manipulation of the switch feature, and a second mode of switch operation in which the supplemental illumination light may be locked on.

2. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein said device is of the AN/PVS-7B type.

3. The night vision device of claim 1 wherein said singular dual-action control switch controls both the image intensifier apparatus, and the supplemental infrared light in response to successive rotary motions of said external housing switch feature.

4. The night vision deice of claim 3 wherein said control switch includes a first operative position in which said image intensifier apparatus of said night vision device and said infrared supplemental illumination light are both off, and a second operative position in which said image intensifier apparatus alone of said night vision device is turned on.

5. The night vision device of claim 4 wherein said second operative position of said switch is reached by rotation without axial relative movement of said external switch feature form a respective first position therefor in a plane to a second position for said external switch feature.

6. The night vision device of claim 5 wherein said switch includes another operative position of momentary illumination for said infrared supplemental light, said another position of said switch being reached by rotation of said external switch feature beyond said second position and in the plane of said first and second positions.

7. The night vision device of claim 6 in which said switch further includes a spring yielding to allow said switch to be placed in said another operative position, said spring returning said switch to said second operative position upon discontinuation of said purposeful manipulation of said external switch feature, and extinguishing said infrared supplemental illumination light.

8. The night vision device of claim 6 wherein said switch further includes a third operative position in which said night vision device and said supplemental infrared light are both maintained turned on, said third operative position of said switch being reached by axial movement of said external switch feature.

9. The night vision device of claim 8 wherein said third operative position of said switch is reached by additionally rotating said external switch feature in a second plane displaced axially from the first-recited plane.

10. The night vision device of claim 8 wherein said third operative position for said switch includes a detent maintaining said night vision device and said infrared supplemental illumination light both turned on.

11. A night vision device of the AN/PVS-7B type comprising:

a housing having an objective lens for receiving low-level light from a night scene, an image intensifier tube for receiving the low-level light and providing an intensified image representative of the night scene, and an eye piece in which said intensified image is visible;

an infrared supplemental illumination light carried by said housing and when turned on forwardly projecting an illuminating beam of infrared light which is visible with the night vision device;

a singular dual-action control switch for controlling both the image intensifier tube of said night vision device and the infrared supplemental illumination light, said control switch including a control feature sequentially rotatable in a plane between bi-stable first and second positions, and a third momentary-contact position for respectively effecting;

all off, image intensifier tube on, and image intensifier tube on along wit momentary supplemental infrared illumination; and

wherein said switch feature further includes a forth operative position in which said infrared supplemental illumination light is locked on, said forth operative position being reached by axially moving said switch control feature.

12. The AN/PVS-7B type of night vision device of claim 11 wherein said forth operative position for said switch is reached by further rotating said switch feature away from said second position therefor after effecting said axial movement of said switch feature.

13. The AN/PVS-7B type of night vision device of claim 12 wherein said infrared supplemental illumination light is extinguished by rotating said switch feature from said forth position, and axially moving said switch feature back to said second position to maintain said night vision turned on while extinguishing the infrared supplemental illumination light.

14. The AN/PVS-7B type of night vision device of claim 13 wherein said rotational movements of said switch feature between successive switch positions are each of substantially the same angular extent.

15. The AN/PVS-7B type of night vision device of claim 14 wherein said angular extent of said rotational movements of said switch feature are substantially thirty degree angular movements.

16. A method of safely providing momentary supplemental infrared illumination light for a user of a night vision device, said method including the steps of:

providing a supplemental infrared spot light on the night vision device;

p1 providing a singular dual-action control switch on the night vision device which controls both the night vision function of the device as well as having both a momentary contact feature and a locked-on feature for controlling the illumination of the supplemental infrared illumination light;

illuminating the supplemental infrared light while a user of the night vision device actuates said momentary contact feature of said switch;

automatically extinguishing the infrared supplemental illumination spot light immediately upon the user discontinuing actuation of said momentary contact feature of said switch;

illuminating the supplemental infrared illumination light continuously after said user places said control switch in a locked-on position; and

extinguishing the infrared supplemental illumination light upon said user placing said control switch out of said locked-on position.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein providing said singular control switch includes the step of configuring said switch to have successive rotational positions of:

all off, night vision on, and night vision on with infrared spot light momentarily on, and wherein providing said singular control switch includes the step of configuring said switch to have an additional locked-on position of continuous illumination for said infrared spot light, which additional position is reached from said "night vision on" position by axial motion of a switch feature followed by a rotational movement to a position congruent to said infrared spot light momentary on position.