Method and apparatus for pulsed-laser detection

• US 5,347,120 A
• Filed: 04/27/1993
• Issued: 09/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Escort Acquisition Corp.
• Original Assignee: Cincinnati Microwave, Inc (Bel Tronics Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hume, Edward F., Decker, Lawrence G., Poston, Janet R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Application Number:
  US08/053,468
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 250/221, 250/222.1, 250/214 B, 250/214 R, 250/561, 356/5, 340/555-557, 340/942, 340/961, 340/902-905
• US Class Current: 250/214.00B
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4804 Auxiliary means for detecting or identifying lidar signals or the like, e.g. laser illuminators
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/483 Details of pulse systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/495 Counter-measures or counter-counter-measures using electronic or electro-optical means

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining the strength and proximity of a pulsed-laser radar signal is provided. A photodetector detects signals and provides the signals to a decision network. The decision network evaluates the signals and generates an output pulse when a detected signal is a valid signal according to predetermined criteria implemented in the decision network. A processor is coupled to the decision network for counting output pulses. A threat indicator is driven by the processor in proportion to the output pulse count.

Claims

1. A method for determining the strength and proximity of a pulsed-laser radar signal which has been detected by a radar detection apparatus, said radar detection apparatus comprising a photodetector, a decision network coupled to the photodetector, a processor coupled to the decision network, and a threat indicator coupled to the processor, the method comprising:

evaluating the detected signal with the decision network, said decision network generating an output pulse when the detected signal is a valid signal according to predefined criteria implemented in the decision network;

counting output pulses which occur for consecutive detected signals with the processor;

providing a look-up table in the processor having predetermined values therein;

looking up the count in the look-up table and generating a value which corresponds to the count; and

driving the output level of the threat indicator in proportion to the generated value.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluating step comprises:

comparing the magnitude of the detected signal to a reference magnitude and generating a first logic output which is true if the magnitude of the detected signal exceeds the reference magnitude and which is false otherwise;

comparing the pulse width of the detected signal to a reference pulse width and generating a second logic output which is false if the pulse width of the detected signal exceeds the reference pulse width and which is true otherwise; and

generating the output pulse when the first logic output is true and the second logic output is false.

3. A pulsed-laser radar detection apparatus, comprising:

a photodetector;

a decision network coupled to the photodetector, said decision network generating an output pulse when a signal detected by the photodetector is a valid signal according to predefined criteria which are implemented in the decision network;

processing means coupled to the decision network, said processing means including means for counting output pulses which occur for consecutive detected signals, a look-up table having predetermined values therein, and means for looking up the count in the look-up table and generating a value which corresponds to the count; and

a relative threat indicator coupled to the processing means, wherein the indicator generates an indication having a characteristic which is proportional to the generated value.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the indication is visual.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the characteristic is volume.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the characteristic is frequency.

7. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the indication is audible.

8. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said predetermined values are determined by a Gaussian probability density function for signal strength.

9. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the decision network comprises:

means for comparing the magnitude of the detected signal to a reference magnitude and generating a first logic output which is true if the magnitude of the detected signal exceeds the reference magnitude and which is false otherwise;

means for comparing the pulse width of the detected signal to a reference pulse width and generating a second logic output which is false if the pulse width of the detected signal exceeds the reference pulse width and which is true otherwise; and

means for generating the output pulse when the first logic output is true and the second logic output is false.

10. An apparatus for detecting a valid pulsed-laser radar signal and for providing an indication of the relative strength and proximity of the detected signal, comprising:

a photodetector for detecting an optical signal and for converting it to an electrical signal;

a first amplifier coupled to the photodetector for boosting the electrical signal thereby creating a first signal V1;

an RC network coupled to the first amplifier for stretching the pulse width of the first signal V1 thereby creating a second signal V2;

a second amplifier coupled to the first amplifier for extracting a DC offset from the first signal V1 thereby creating a third signal V3;

a differential amplifier having a positive input coupled to the second signal V2 from the RC network, a negative input coupled to the third signal V3 from the second amplifier, and a threshold output;

a first comparator having a first input coupled to the threshold output, a second input coupled to the second signal V2 from the RC network, and a first logic output A;

a second comparator having a first input coupled to the threshold output, a second input coupled to the first signal V1 from the first amplifier, and a second logic output B;

a microprocessor coupled to the first logic output A from the first comparator and to the second logic output B from the second comparator, said microprocessor being programmed to evaluate the timing of logical values on outputs A and B, wherein the microprocessor further comprises means to count consecutive valid pulsed-laser signals, means to store the count, and means to provide a statistical correlation to signal strength and signal proximity based on the count; and

an alert indicator coupled to the microprocessor and having means for providing an alert indication that can vary in degree between a low level and a high level, wherein if output A is true and output B is false then a valid pulsed-laser signal is detected and the alert indicator is driven at a low level, and wherein the alert indicator is driven at a level that is determined by the statistical correlation of the count.