Processor-based smart packet memory interface

• US 5,347,514 A
• Filed: 03/26/1993
• Issued: 09/13/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Donaghy, Donald J., Purrington, Challis L. Sr., Davis, Gordon T., Marks, Laurence V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, HUY DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/037,196
• Time in Patent Office: 536 Days
• Field of Search: 370/85.1, 370/85.2, 370/85.3, 370/85.4, 370/85.5, 370/85.6, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/94.1, 370/94.2, 370/60, 370/93, 370/92, 360/825.5, 360/825.51, 364/DIG. 1, 395/275, 395/425, 395/725, 395/200
• US Class Current: 370/429
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/161 Computing infrastructure, e.g. computer clusters, blade chassis or hardware partitioning casings, cabinets, racks or drawers for data centers H05K5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A processor-based packet memory interface for controlling the transfer of data between multiple communications channels and packet memory in a communications adapter is presented, where the communications adapter uses requestor IDs to identify transmit and receive processes. The processor-based packet memory interface is controlled by a microprocessor configured to perform read and write operations with the communications adapter. The microprocessor is further configured to reserve a plurality of blocks of memory in the packet memory so that the number of communications channels that can be supported is not limited to the number of requestor ID'"'"'s that can be handled by the communications adapter. The processor-based packet memory interface also includes RAM, for use by the microprocessor, to store pointers to reserved blocks of memory in the packet memory and to temporarily store packet data for transfer between the communications channels and the communications adapter.

Claims

1. A processor-based packet memory interface for controlling a transfer of packet data between multiple communications channels and packet memory in a communications adapter using one or more requestor IDS, wherein each requestor ID is a unique reference number identifying a transmit or receive process, comprising:

a processor, configured to reserve at least one block of memory in the packet memory, receive a pointer from the communications adapter, wherein said received pointer points to said at least one block of memory reserved by said processor, and to reserve said reserved block of memory to free the requestor ID so that the number of concurrent processes is not limited to the number of requestor ID'"'"'s that can be handled by the communications adapter; and

processor RAM, coupled to said processor, configured to store said pointer to said at least one block of memory in the packet memory and to temporarily store packet data for transfer between the communications channels and the communications adapter.

2. The processor-based packet memory interface of claim 1, further comprising control logic, coupled to said processor, for requesting access to a bus within the communications adapter.

3. The processor-based packet memory interface of claim 1, further comprising a bus, coupled to said processor, for transferring data and a pointer between said processor and the communications adapter.

4. The processor-based packet memory interface of claim 3, further comprising interface logic, coupled to said bus, configured to interface said bus to the communications adapter.

5. The processor-based packet memory interface of claim 4, further comprising control logic, coupled to said interface logic, configured to control said interface logic and for requesting access to a bus in the communications adapter.

6. A method for interfacing a plurality of communications channels to a communications adapter having packet memory and an adapter bus and using one or more requestor IDs, wherein each requestor ID is a unique reference number identifying a transmit or receive process, comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving packet data from a plurality of communications channels;

(b) storing received packet data in the packet memory, comprising the steps of

(i) reserving a block of memory in the packet memory,

(ii) receiving and storing a buffer pointer from the communications adapter, wherein said pointer points to said at least one block of memory reserved in said step (i), and

(iii) reserving said reserved block of packet memory such that an associated requestor ID is available for use by the communications adapter to identify an alternative block of packet memory,

such that packet data can be received on a greater number of communications channels than can be designated by the communications adapter using the requestor IDs;

(c) transferring packet data from the packet memory to a designated communications channel; and

(d) using a buffer pointer to manage the transfer of packet data.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of repeating said steps (i) through (iii) as necessary to reserve at least two blocks of memory for each communications channel.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said step (b) further comprises the steps of:

(iv) storing received packet data in a RAM;

(v) reading said buffer pointer received in said step (ii) to determine where in said packet memory said received packet data is to be stored;

(vi) storing said packet data in said packet memory at the location determined in said step (v); and

(vii) enqueuing said stored packet.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of determining whether there are multiple buffers designated in said packet memory for storing said received packet data and if so, modifying a buffer table entry so said received packet data is stored in appropriate buffers.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein said steps (c) and (d) comprise the steps of:

(i) reading a buffer pointer in a transmit channel queue;

(ii) reading packet data out of packet memory and storing said packet data in a RAM; and

(iii) transmitting said packet data across a designated communications channel.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

(iv) identifying a next buffer used to store additional packet data for a packet to which said packet data being read belongs;

(v) retrieving said additional packet data from said next buffer; and

(vi) storing said additional packet data retrieved in said step (v) in said RAM.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein said steps (c) and (d) comprise the steps of:

(i) receiving a transfer request from the communications adapter to transfer packet data;

(ii) determining which one of a plurality of communications channels is to be used to transfer said packet data;

(iv) storing a buffer pointer associated with said packet data in a channel FIFO for said one of a plurality of communications channels;

(v) using said buffer pointer to locate a buffer containing said packet data; and

(vi) transferring said packet data across said one of a plurality of communications channels.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein said steps (c) and (d) comprise the steps of:

(i) reading said buffer pointer in a transmit channel queue in a RAM to locate a packet to be transmitted;

(ii) reading data for said packet to be transmitted out of a packet memory location pointed to by said buffer pointer and storing said read data in a RAM;

(iii) transmitting said read data across the communications channel.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

(iv) using a buffer table entry to determine a next buffer used to store additional data for said packet to be transmitted;

(v) reading data from said next buffer and storing said additional data in the RAM.

15. A communications adapter capable of receiving packets of data from at least one of a plurality of communications channels, storing received packets, and transferring received packets to at least one of a plurality of communications channels, comprising:

a packet memory, configured to store packets of data received from said plurality of communications channels;

an adapter manager, coupled to said packet memory, configured to manage operations of the communications adapter;

an adapter bus, coupled to said adapter manager, configured to transfer data to and from said packet memory; and

a processor-based packet memory interface, comprising

a processor, configured to reserve at least one block of memory in the packet memory, receive a pointer from the communications adapter, wherein said received pointer points to said at least one block of memory reserved by said processor, and to reserve said reserved block of memory to free the requestor ID, and

processor RAM, coupled to said processor, configured to store said pointer to said at least one block of memory in the packet memory and to temporarily store packet data from transfer between the communications channels and the communications adapter.

16. The communications adapter of claim 15, wherein said processor-based packet memory interface, further comprising comprises a bus, coupled to said processor, for transferring data and a pointer between said processor and said packet memory.

17. The communications adapter of claim 16, further comprising interface logic, coupled to said bus and said adapter bus, configured to interface said bus to said adapter bus.

18. The communications adapter of claim 17, further comprising control logic, coupled to said interface logic, configured to control said interface logic and for requesting access to the communications adapter.