Head assembly for a vacuum cleaning apparatus having dual-individually floating heads

• US 5,347,678 A
• Filed: 10/14/1993
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EDIC Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Paul G. Jacobs, William H. Williams
• Inventors: Williams, William H., Jacobs, Paul G.
• Primary Examiner(s): MOORE, CHRISTOPHER K
• Application Number:
  US08/136,546
• Time in Patent Office: 341 Days
• Field of Search: 15/331, 15/354, 15/355, 15/359, 15/360
• US Class Current: 15/331
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/302 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4058 for adjusting the height of the tool

Abstract

A cleaning head assembly for a vacuum cleaning apparatus of the wet, dry and wet/dry types includes a rotatably driven brush carried within and laterally spanning the head assembly. A pair of floating vacuum heads are positioned on opposite sides of a housing for the brush, and each defines a portion of a vacuum pathway having an inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, which extends from the inlet opening to a dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus. The floating vacuum heads are each attached to the brush housing in a manner permitting relative movement therebetween. In this regard, a track fixed to the brush housing engages a generally vertically extending flange extending from a vacuum head such that the flange moves within the track to control movement of the vacuum head relative to the brush housing. A roller spaces the flange from the track to minimize frictional contact therebetween, and a stop pin limits relative movement between the vacuum head and the track. A spring is provided to bias the vacuum head downwardly to place the inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned.

Claims

1. A floating head assembly for a vacuum cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a stationary support within the vacuum cleaning apparatus;

dual, independently floating vacuum heads adjacent to the stationary support, each having an inlet opening at one end thereof adjacent to a surface to be cleaned, and an outlet opening spaced from the inlet opening, the vacuum heads defining a portion of respective vacuum pathways extending from the respective inlet opening to a dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus; and

means for attaching each vacuum head to the stationary support in a manner permitting relative movement therebetween.

2. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 1, including a flexible hose coupled to one outlet opening and defining a portion of the respective vacuum pathway.

3. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the stationary support includes a housing for a rotatably driven brush carried within and centrally spanning the vacuum cleaning apparatus adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, wherein the brush is adapted to loosen and agitate dirt on the surface to be cleaned.

4. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein the attaching means comprises a pair of generally vertically disposed tracks fixed to the stationary support on opposite sides of each vacuum head, wherein each track engages a respective one of a pair of generally vertically extending flanges extending from the vacuum head such that the flanges move within the tracks to permit movement of the vacuum head relative to the stationary support.

5. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 4, wherein the attaching means includes means for facilitating movement of the flanges within the tracks.

6. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 5, wherein the facilitating means includes a glider fixed with respect to a flange and which spaces the flange from the respective track to minimize frictional contact therebetween.

7. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 4, including means for limiting relative movement between the vacuum heads and the tracks.

8. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 7, wherein the limiting means includes a stop pin fixed to a track and disposed so as to fit within a channel-like groove of the respective flange.

9. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 4, including means for biasing the vacuum heads downwardly to place the inlet openings adjacent to the surface to be cleaned.

10. A floating head assembly as set forth in claim 9, including a spring extending between brackets fixed to the respective vacuum head and to at least one of the tracks.

11. A cleaning head assembly for a vacuum cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a rotatably driven brush carried within and laterally spanning the head assembly, the brush being adapted to loosen and agitate dirt on a surface to be cleaned;

a first floating vacuum head vertically movable relative to a housing for the brush and defining a portion of a first vacuum pathway having a first inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and laterally spanning the head assembly on one side of the brush, the first vacuum pathway extending from the first inlet opening to a dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus;

a second floating vacuum head vertically movable relative to the housing for the brush and defining a portion of a second vacuum pathway having a second inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and laterally spanning the head assembly on a second, opposite, side of the brush relative to the first inlet opening, the second vacuum pathway extending from the second inlet opening to the dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus; and

means for selectively drawing a vacuum through the first or the second vacuum pathways.

12. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 11, wherein the floating vacuum heads each include means for attaching the vacuum head to the brush housing in a manner permitting movement of the vacuum head relative to the brush housing.

13. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 12, wherein the attaching means comprises a track fixed to the brush housing which engages a generally vertically extending flange extending from the vacuum head such that the flange moves within the track to control movement of the vacuum head relative to the brush housing.

14. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 13, wherein the attaching means includes means for facilitating movement of the flange within the track, wherein the facilitating means includes a roller fixed with respect to the flange and which spaces the flange from the track to minimize frictional contact therebetween.

15. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 14, including means for limiting relative movement between the vacuum head and the track, wherein the limiting means includes a stop pin fixed to the track and disposed so as to fit within a channel-like groove of the flange.

16. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 13, including means for biasing the vacuum head downwardly to place the inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, the biasing means including a spring extending between brackets fixed to the vacuum head and to the track.

17. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 11, including a first vacuum chamber extending through the cleaning head assembly from the first inlet opening to a first exhaust port, a second vacuum chamber extending through the cleaning head assembly from the second inlet opening to a second exhaust port, and a common vacuum passageway extending to the dirt collection zone, wherein the common vacuum passageway is connectable to the first and the second exhaust ports to, respectively, form a portion of the first and the second vacuum pathways.

18. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 17, wherein at least one of the first or second vacuum chambers is defined by one of the first or second vacuum heads and a flexible hose extending from said vacuum head to a respective exhaust port.

19. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 18, wherein the means for selectively drawing a vacuum through the first or the second vacuum pathways includes means for selectively placing the common vacuum passageway in fluid communication with one of the first or the second vacuum heads.

20. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 19, including a valve for selectively coupling a proximal end of the common vacuum passageway to one of the first or the second exhaust ports, wherein the valve comprises a slidable gate valve.

21. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 20, including means for controlling and changing the direction of brush rotation in accordance with the vacuum pathway selected, wherein the position of the gate valve determines the direction of brush rotation through the brush rotation controlling means.

22. A cleaning head assembly for a vacuum cleaning apparatus, comprising:

a rotatably driven brush carried within and laterally spanning the head assembly, the brush being adapted to loosen and agitate dirt on a surface to be cleaned;

a vacuum head defining a portion of a vacuum pathway, having an inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and laterally spanning the head assembly on one side of the brush, the vacuum pathway extending from the inlet opening to a dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus; and

means for attaching the vacuum head to a housing for the brush in a manner permitting free-floating movement of the vacuum head relative the brush housing, wherein the attaching means comprises a track fixed to the brush housing which engages a flange extending from the vacuum head such that the flange moves within the track to control movement of the vacuum head relative the brush housing.

23. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 22, wherein the attaching means includes means for facilitating movement of the flange within the track, wherein the facilitating means includes a glider fixed with respect to the flange and which spaces the flange from the track to minimize frictional contact therebetween.

24. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 22, including means for limiting relative movement between the vacuum head and the track, wherein the limiting means includes a stop pin fixed to the track and disposed so as to fit within a channel-like groove of the flange.

25. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 22, including means for biasing the vacuum head downwardly to place the inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned, the biasing means including a spring extending between brackets fixed to the vacuum head and to the track.

26. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 22, including a flexible hose coupled to the vacuum head and defining at least a portion of the vacuum pathway.

27. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 22, wherein the vacuum head comprises a first floating vacuum head and a second floating vacuum head, wherein the first floating vacuum head is vertically movable, free-floating and self-aligning relative to the brush housing and defines a portion of a first vacuum pathway having a first inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and laterally spanning the head assembly on one side of the brush, the first vacuum pathway extending from the first inlet opening to a dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus, and wherein the second floating vacuum head is vertically movable, free-floating and self-aligning relative to the housing for the brush and defines a portion of a second vacuum pathway having a second inlet opening adjacent to the surface to be cleaned and laterally spanning the head assembly on a second, opposite, side of the brush relative to the first inlet opening, the second vacuum pathway extending from the second inlet opening to the dirt collection zone within the vacuum cleaning apparatus.

28. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 27, including a first vacuum chamber extending through the cleaning head assembly from the first inlet opening to a first exhaust port, and a second vacuum chamber extending through the cleaning head assembly from the second inlet opening to a second exhaust port, and a common vacuum passageway extending to the dirt collection zone, wherein the common vacuum passageway includes a flexible hose and is connectable to the first and the second exhaust ports to, respectively, form a portion of the first and the second vacuum pathways.

29. A cleaning head assembly as set forth in claim 28, wherein at least one of the first or second vacuum chambers is defined by one of the first or second vacuum heads and a flexible hose extending from said vacuum head to a respective exhaust port.