Flexible, articulable column

• US 5,348,259 A
• Filed: 02/10/1992
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Schnorr, William, Blanco, Ernesto E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin-Shue, Alvin C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHAN, KO HUNG
• Application Number:
  US07/833,237
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 248/276, 248/288.3, 248/288.5, 248/160, 403/55, 403/56, 227/19, 227/DIG. 1, 128/334 R, 128/334 C, 128/305, 128/772, 128/4, 128/5
• US Class Current: 248/276.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1155 Circular staplers comprising a plurality of staples
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00314 Separate linked members
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00323 Cables or rods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2905 flexible
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/40 by means of coilable or bendable legs or spiral shaped legs
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/022 by friction
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 2200/024 by positive interaction, e.g. male-female connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32024 Single adjustment for plural axes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32032 Plural ball and socket

Abstract

A flexible, articulable column having a central cable tensioning member with a series of ball and socket members strung on the cable forming articulable joints. Each socket member has at least one conical opening with internal teeth engagable with a ball which is made of an elastomeric polymer. When the cable is tensioned, the sockets move toward each other and the balls are indented by the teeth of the socket. The column thus becomes rigid. Releasing the tension returns the column to the flexible state.

Claims

1. A flexible, articulable column having an axis defined by a cable tensioning member comprising:

a series of balls and socket members slidably strung along the cable tensioning member to form articulable joints;

each socket member having at least one generally conical opening with internal "V" shaped teeth engagable with one of said balls;

the ball being softer than the socket such that when the cable applies tension, pulling the balls and sockets together, the teeth indent the balls and the column becomes rigid.

14. An articulable column according to claim 1 wherein balls are Nylon.

15. An articulable column according to claim 1 wherein balls are Teflon.

16. An articulable column according to claim 1 whetrein the balls are Delrin.

2. A flexible, articulable column having an axis defined by a cable tensioning member comprising:

a series of elastomeric polymer balls and socket members slidably strung along the cable tensioning member to form articulable joints;

each socket member having at least one generally conical opening with internal "V" shaped teeth engagable with one of said elastomeric polymer balls;

the ball being softer than the socket such that when the cable applies tension, pulling the balls and sockets together, the teeth indent the balls and the column becomes rigid.

3. An articulable column according to claim 2 wherein the balls are Nylon.

4. An articulable column according to claim 2 wherein the balls are Teflon.

5. An articulable column according to claim 2 wherein the balls are Delrin.

6. A flexible, articulable column having an axis defined by a cable tensioning member comprising:

a series of elastomeric polymer balls and socket members slidably strung along the cable tensioning member to form articulable joints;

each socket member having at least one, generally conical, opening with substantially "V" shaped tapered internal teeth engagable with one of said elastomeric polymer balls;

the ball being softer than the socket such that when the cable applies tension, pulling the balls and sockets together, the teeth indent the balls and the column becomes rigid.

7. An articulable column according to claim 6 wherein the balls are Nylon.

8. An articulable column according to claim 6 wherein the balls are Teflon.

9. An articulable column according to claim 6 wheien the balls are Delrin.

10. A surgical stapler comprising:

a flexible, articulable column having an axis defined by a cable tensioning member;

staple inserting means at one end of the column and cable control means at the opposite end;

a series of plastic balls and socket members slidably strung along the cable to form articulable joints;

each socket member having at least one generally conical opening with internal teeth engagable with one of said plastic balls;

the ball being softer than the socket such that, upon the cable control means being actuated, the cable applies tension, pulling the balls and sockets together, the teeth indenting the balls to make the column rigid whereupon staples are fired, and when the cable tension is released, the column returns to flexible condition.

11. A surgical stapler according to claim 10 wherein the balls are Nylon.

12. A surgical stapler according to claim 10 wherein the balls are Teflon.

13. A surgical stapler according to claim 10 wherein the balls are Delrin.