Carrier with deployable center wheels

• US 5,348,326 A
• Filed: 03/02/1993
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Company Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Hensley, David, Fullenkamp, Eugene H., Hornbach, David W., Heimbrock, Richard H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hurley, Kevin
• Application Number:
  US08/025,169
• Time in Patent Office: 567 Days
• Field of Search: 280/43.17, 280/43.18, 280/43.22, 280/43.23, 280/43.12, 280/250.1, 280/43, 296/20, 5/600
• US Class Current: 280/43.17
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0218 3 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0237 having at least one swivelling wheel, e.g. castors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0268 having deployable or retractable wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0287 having brakes, e.g. slowing down and/or holding details of brake actuators on castors B60B33/0078; brakes on hand carts B62B5/04; brakes in general F16D49/00 - F16D65/853
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/0293 stretcher supports with wheels, e.g. used for stretchers without wheels stretcher supports without wheels A61G1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 1/042 Suspension means
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/00 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0528 Steering or braking devices for castor wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 9/14 for both lifting and manoeuvring
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2205/14 Retractable wheels
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 2301/00 Wheel arrangements; Steering; Stability; Wheel suspension
• CPC Class Codes: B62B 3/008 having more than two axes

Abstract

A carrier for an object having castors at each corner and a steering system comprised of a fixed pair of spaced steering wheels deployable to contact the surface proximate the midpoint of the carrier. The pair of steering wheels are separated by a distance that improves tracking of the carrier and allows the carrier to more easily be turned around corners. A linkage is connected between a foot pedal and the pair of steering wheels; and the pair of steering wheels is moved into surface contact simultaneously with said castors contacting the surface by pressing the foot pedal.

Claims

1. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

a plurality of castors connected to opposite ends of said frame and in contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of spaced steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius; and

wheel support means pivotally connected to said frame for rotatably supporting said pair of steering wheels relative to an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame and for maintaining said pair of steering wheels in contact with the surface simultaneously with said plurality of castors.

2. The carrier of claim 1 wherein said pair of steering wheels has a spacing in the approximate range of from 9 inches (229 mm) to 15 inches (381 mm).

3. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

castors connected to said frame and in contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of spaced steering wheels in contact with the surface simultaneously with said castors, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius;

wheel support means pivotally connected to said frame for supporting said pair of steering wheels and permitting said pair of steering wheels to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame; and

resilient biasing means connected between said frame and said wheel support means for biasing said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface.

4. The carrier of claim 3 further comprising deployment means connected between said wheel support means and said frame for manually moving said pair of steering wheels in a generally vertical direction.

5. The carrier of claim 4 wherein said biasing means biases said pair of steering wheels out of contact with the surface in response to the deployment means manually moving said pair of steering wheels in a generally upward direction, and biases said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface in response to said deployment means moving said pair of steering wheels in a generally downward direction.

6. The carrier of claim 5 wherein said deployment means further comprising:

pedal means pivotally connected to said frame for selectively moving through first and second displacements; and

linkage means connected between said pedal means and said wheel support means for moving said wheel support means in said generally downward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said first displacement, and for moving said wheel support means in said generally upward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said second displacement.

7. The carrier of claim 6 wherein said pedal means is connected to a steering actuator and a braking actuator.

8. The carrier of claim 6 wherein said pedal means further comprising a pivot point moving through first and second arcuate paths in response to said pedal moving through said first and second displacements, respectively.

9. The carrier of claim 8 wherein said linkage means further comprising:

a connecting rod having one end pivotally connected to said pivot point; and

a pivot link having a first end in mechanical communication with said connecting rod and an opposite end pivotally connected to said wheel support means, said pivot link being pivotally connected to said frame at a point intermediate said first and opposite ends.

10. The carrier of claim 3 wherein said resilient biasing means further comprising a gas spring having one end pivotally connected to said wheel support means and having another end pivotally connected to said frame.

11. The carrier of claim 3 wherein said resilient biasing means further comprising a compression spring mounted between each of said steering wheels and said wheel support means.

12. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

castors connected proximate opposite ends of said frame and in contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of spaced steering wheels, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius;

wheel support means connected to said frame for supporting said pair of steering wheels and permitting said pair of steering wheels to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame;

pedal means connected to said frame for selectively moving through first and second displacements; and

linkage means connected between said pedal means and said wheel support means for moving said wheel support means in a generally downward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said first displacement, to place said pair of steering wheels in contact with the surface simultaneously with said castors, and for moving said wheel support means in a generally upward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said second displacement to lift said pair of steering wheels out of contact with the surface.

13. The carrier of claim 12 wherein said pair of steering wheels has a spacing in the approximate range of from 9 inches (229 mm) to 15 inches (381 mm).

14. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

castors connected to said frame and in contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of spaced steering, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius;

wheel support means connected to said frame for supporting said pair of steering wheels and permitting said pair of steering wheels to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame;

pedal means connected to said frame for selectively moving through first and second displacements;

linkage means connected between said pedal means and said wheel support means for moving said wheel support means in a generally downward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said first displacement to place said pair of steering wheels contacts the surface simultaneously with said castors, and for moving said wheel support means in a vertically upward direction in to said pedal means moving through said second displacement; and

resilient biasing means connected between said frame and said wheel support means for biasing said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface.

15. The carrier of claim 14 wherein said biasing means biases said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface in response to said linkage means moving said wheel support means in a said generally downward direction, and biases said pair of steering wheels out of contact with the surface in response to the linkage means moving said wheel support means in a said generally upward direction.

16. A carrier for supporting a patient in a substantially horizontal position and moving the patient over a surface, said carrier including a rectangular frame having two ends with castors mounted at each end of the rectangular frame and contacting the surface for moving said carrier over the surface, said carrier further comprising:

a pair of spaced steering wheels supported relative to said frame to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the frame, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius; and

deployment means connected between said pair of steering wheels and said frame for manually moving said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface simultaneously with the castors at the two ends of the frame and maintaining said pair of steering wheels in contact with the surface.

17. The carrier of claim 16 wherein said pair of steering wheels has a spacing in the approximate range of from 9 inches (229 mm to 15 inches (381 mm).

25. The carrier of claim 16 wherein said biasing means comprising a compression spring mounted between each of said pair of steering wheels and said wheel support means.

18. A carrier for supporting a patient in a substantially horizontal position and moving the patient over a surface, said carrier including a rectangular frame having two ends with castors mounted at each end of the rectangular frame and contacting the surface for moving said carrier over the surface, said carrier further comprising:

a pair of spaced steering wheels supported relative to said frame to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the frame, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius; and

deployment means connected between said pair of steering wheels and said frame for manually moving said pair of steering wheels in a generally downward direction and into contact the surface simultaneously with the castors, said deployment means including resilient biasing means for biasing said pair of steering wheels into contact with the surface in response to said pair of steering wheels moving in said generally downward direction.

19. The carrier of claim 18 wherein said pair of steering wheels contact the surface along a line approximately equidistant from the ends of the frame.

20. The carrier of claim 19 further comprising wheel support means pivotally connected to said carrier for supporting said pair of steering wheels.

21. The carrier of claim 20 wherein said deployment means further comprising:

pedal means pivotally connected to said frame for selectively moving through first and second displacements; and

linkage means connected between said pedal means and said wheel support means for moving said wheel support means in a generally downward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said first displacement, and for moving said wheel support means in a generally upward direction in response to said pedal means moving through said second displacement.

22. The carrier of claim 21 wherein said pedal means further comprising a pivot point moving through first and second arcuate paths in response to said pedal moving through said first and second displacements, respectively.

23. The carrier of claim 22 wherein said linkage means further comprising:

a connecting rod having one end pivotally connected to said pivot point; and

a pivot link having a first end in mechanical communication with said connecting rod and an opposite end pivotally connected to said wheel support means, said pivot link being pivotally connected to said frame at a point intermediate said first and opposite ends.

24. The carrier of claim 18 wherein said resilient biasing means comprising a gas spring having one end pivotally connected to said wheel support means and having another end pivotally connected to said frame.

26. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

a plurality of castors connected to opposite ends of said frame and in simultaneous contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of steering wheels in contact with the surface simultaneously with said plurality of castors and having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier on the surface and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius; and

a wheel support mechanism pivotally connected to said frame and rotatably supporting said pair of steering wheels relative to an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame.

27. A carrier for supporting a patient in a substantially horizontal position and moving the patient over a surface, the carrier including a rectangular frame having two ends with castors mounted at each end of the rectangular frame, wherein all of the castors are in simultaneous contact with the surface, the carrier further comprising:

a pair of steering wheels supported relative to the frame to rotate freely about an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the frame, said pair of steering wheels being in contact with the surface simultaneously with all of the castors, said pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius; and

a manual deployment mechanism connected between said pair of steering wheels and the frame for selectively raising and lowering said pair of steering wheels, said pair of steering wheels, when lowered, being in contact with the surface simultaneously with all of the castors in response to a first position of the manual deployment mechanism relative to the frame.

28. A carrier for transporting an object over a surface comprising:

a frame for supporting the object, said frame having a longitudinal axis;

castors connected proximate opposite ends of said frame and in simultaneous contact with the surface for moving the carrier over the surface;

a pair of steering wheels having a spacing therebetween which improves tracking of the carrier and which permits the carrier to more easily turn corners with a minimum turning radius;

a wheel support connected to said frame, said pair of spaced wheels being rotatably mounted on said wheel support with respect to an axis of rotation approximately perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said frame;

a pedal connected to said frame and being operable to selectively move through first and second displacements; and

a linkage mechanism pivotally connected between said frame, said pedal and said wheel support, said linkage mechanism having a first connective relationship wherein said pair of steering wheels are in contact with the surface simultaneously with all of said castors in response to said pedal moving through said first displacement and said linkage mechanism having a second connective relationship wherein said pair of steering wheels are out of contact with the surface in response to said pedal moving through said second displacement.