Auxiliary bearing and drive mechanism for a concrete mixer

• US 5,348,387 A
• Filed: 11/18/1992
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dale F. Gordon, William B. Benson
• Original Assignee: Dale F. Gordon, William B. Benson
• Inventors: Benson, William B., Gordon, Dale F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simone, Timothy F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Till, Terrence R.
• Application Number:
  US07/977,674
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: 366/54, 366/56-59, 366/62, 366/63, 366/233, 403/335, 403/336, 403/338, 403/341, 464/182, 464/901
• US Class Current: 366/63
• CPC Class Codes: B28C 5/4217 Drives in combination with drum mountings; Drives directly coupled to the axis of rotating drums
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/503 the flange being separate from the elements to be connected
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/506 bolted or riveted
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 2200/509 clamped

Abstract

A drive and bearing arrangement for a rotatable member such as a concrete mixing drum has a first drive mechanism for providing a rotational drive force to the drum, a primary bearing coupled to the primary drive mechanism and the drum for supporting an end of the drum, an auxiliary bearing for selectively and alternatively supporting the end of the drum in the event of failure of the primary bearing, and an auxiliary drive mechanism for providing a drive force to the drum when the end of the drum is supported by the auxiliary bearing. In one embodiment, the arrangement includes a drive flange coupled to the output of a transmission which includes the primary bearing, and a driven flange which is coupled to the rotatable drum. Auxiliary bearings are provided between the first and second flanges. A removable locking element is provided to rigidly lock the drive and driven flanges together when the primary bearing is rotatably supporting the end of the drum. In the event of failure of the primary bearing, the locking element may be removed to allow the drive and driven flanges to rotate, with the aid of the auxiliary bearings, relative to one another. The locking element may include removable bolts or pins which extend through openings in the drive and driven flange, or a locking ring which interacts with notches formed in the peripheries of the flanges to secure the flanges together.

Claims

1. A drive and bearing arrangement for a concrete mixing drum, the arrangement comprising in combination:

a rotatably supported mixing drum, drive means for providing drive forces to the mixing drum;

first bearing means, coupled to the drive means and the mixing drum, for rotatably supporting an end of the mixing drum; and

second bearing means for selectively and alternatively supporting the end of the mixing drum;

wherein the second bearing means is initially fixedly coupled to the mixing drum and to the first bearing means; and

wherein the second bearing means includes means for selectively decoupling the second bearing means from the first bearing means to allow the second bearing means to alternatively support the end of the mixing drum and provide for rotation of said mixing drum.

2. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the decoupling means includes a removable locking element formed to selectively couple the second bearing means to the first bearing means.

3. The arrangement of claim 1, wherein the second bearing means includes a first element coupled to the drive means and a second element coupled to the mixing drum.

4. The arrangement of claim 3, wherein the first element includes a first flange member and a first cylindrical member extending from the first flange member, and the second element includes a second flange member and a second cylindrical member extending from the second flange member and the second cylindrical member is formed to engage and concentrically rotate relative to the first cylindrical member.

5. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein the second bearing means includes a removable locking element for selectively coupling the first flange member to the second flange member so that removal of the locking element decouples the first flange member from the second flange member and allows the second flange member to rotate relative to the first flange member.

6. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein the first and second flange members are formed to include a plurality of notches and the second bearing means includes a locking ring formed to include a plurality of projections for engaging the plurality of notches to prevent relative movement between the first and second flanges.

7. The arrangement of claim 4, wherein the first and second flange members are formed to include a plurality of apertures and the second bearing means includes a plurality of locking bolts for engaging the plurality of apertures to prevent relative movement between the first and second flanges.

8. The arrangement of claim 4, further including bearing elements disposed between the first and second cylindrical members to reduce friction when the second bearing means is alternatively supporting the end of the mixing drum.

9. A support bearing mechanism for use with a concrete mixer having a transmission coupled to a mixing drum for rotatably supporting and transmitting a drive force to the mixing drum for rotating the mixing drum about an axis, the mechanism comprising:

means for selectively and rotatably supporting the mixing drum independently of the transmission to allow the drum to freely rotate about the axis, said means comprising a first element coupled to the transmission and a second element coupled to the mixing drum, wherein the first element includes a first flange member and a first cylindrical member extending from the first flange member, and the second element includes a second flange member and a second cylindrical member extending from the second flange member and the first cylindrical member is formed to engage and concentrically rotate relative to the second cylindrical member.

10. The mechanism of claim 9, wherein the means for selectively and rotatably supporting the drum further includes a plurality of bearing elements disposed between the first cylindrical member and the second cylindrical member for reducing friction during rotation of the second cylindrical member relative to the first cylindrical member.

11. The mechanism of claim 9, wherein the means for selectively and rotatably supporting the drum further includes a removable locking element for selectively coupling the first flange member to the second flange member so that removal of the locking element decouples the first flange member from the second flange member and allows the second flange member to rotate relative to the first flange member.

12. The mechanism of claim 9, wherein the means for selectively and rotatably supporting the drum further includes a removable locking element for engaging the first member and the second member so that the first member drives the second member when the locking element is engaged and the second member rotates relative to the first member when the locking element is disengaged.

13. The mechanism of claim 12, wherein the first and second members are formed to include a plurality of notches and the removable locking element includes a lock ring formed to include a plurality of notch engaging projections.

14. The mechanism of claim 12, wherein the first and second elements are formed to include a plurality of lock element receiving apertures and the removable locking element includes a plurality of lock bolts for insertingly engaging the lock element receiving apertures to couple the first member to the second member.

15. In a concrete mixer having a frame, a mixing drum mounted on the frame, a transmission mounted on the frame for rotatably supporting and driving the drum about an axis of rotation, and means for coupling the transmission to the mixing drum, the improvement wherein said coupling means comprises:

output means connected to the transmission;

input means connected to the mixing drum; and

means for selectively connecting the output means to the input means to transmit drive forces from the transmission to the mixing drum, and for selectively disconnecting the output means from the input means to disconnect the transmission from the mixing drum to allow the mixing drum to freewheel about the axis of rotation;

wherein the output means includes a first flange member coupled to the transmission and the input means includes a second flange member coupled to the mixing drum.

16. The improvement of claim 15, wherein the first flange member is formed to include a first cylindrical member and first means for receiving the connecting/disconnecting means and the second flange member is formed to include a second cylindrical member and second means for receiving the connecting/disconnecting means.

17. The improvement of claim 16, wherein the first and second receiving means include a plurality of notches formed on the first and second flange members, respectively, and the connecting/disconnecting means includes a removable locking ring formed to include a plurality of notch-engaging projections.

18. The improvement of claim 16, wherein the first and second receiving means include apertures and the connecting/disconnecting means includes a plurality of removable locking bolts for insertingly engaging the apertures.

19. The improvement of claim 16, wherein the first and second cylindrical members are formed to concentrically and rotatably engage one another, and further comprising bearing means disposed between the first and second cylindrical members.