Electronic price display system with vertical rail

• US 5,348,485 A
• Filed: 04/12/1993
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electronic Retailing Systems International, Inc. (Systems Holding, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Electronic Retailing Systems
• Inventors: Briechle, George T., Lubowe, David H., Dobras, Alfred D.
• Primary Examiner(s): DESMOND, EUGENE
• Application Number:
  US08/045,910
• Time in Patent Office: 526 Days
• Field of Search: 439/111, 439/113, 439/119, 439/120, 439/121, 439/214, 174/68.3, 364/403
• US Class Current: 439/110
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 25/14 Rails or bus-bars constructed so that the counterparts can be connected thereto at any point along their length supporting elements for lighting devices, displaceable along guiding elements and making electrical contact with conductors running along the guiding elements F21V21/35

Abstract

A vertical stringer or rail system is provided for use with an electronic price display system in a store, warehouse or other application. A vertical rail is made of an insulating material and is of substantially constant cross section along its extent, with ridges along each edge. A channel in the front face of the rail carries a plurality of exposed conductors, and the channel and edges are keyed. Snap-on connectors fit to the rail, and due to the keying it is impossible to snap the connector on backwards. The snap-on connectors each have a flat cable running to a shelf rail at the front of a shelf, and electronic price display labels lie within the shelf rail. U-shaped snap-on cable clamps provide clamping of the flat cable to the vertical rail nearby to the snap-on connectors, and the cable clamps are captive to the flat cable so they are not easily misplaced. Because the snap-on connectors and clamps may be snapped on at a multitude of locations they can easily accommodate shelves at varying heights. Shelf moves are easily accommodated regardless of starting and ending shelf positions.

Claims

1. A wiring system comprising:

a gondola;

a horizontal bus disposed along the length of the gondola, said bus having a plurality of wires;

a plurality of vertical rails, each vertical rail of an insulating material, each vertical rail being of substantially constant cross section along its extent, each vertical rail having a front face and a back, each vertical rail having first and second edges along its extent and a ridge along each edge, each vertical rail having a channel in the front face and a plurality of exposed conductors within the channel corresponding in number with the wires of the horizontal bus, the first and second edges further comprising first keying means rendering the first and second edges nonsymmetrical with respect to reflection in the plane lying therebetween;

connection means connecting the conductors of each vertical rail with corresponding wires of the horizontal bus; and

a multiplicity of snap-on connectors with a plurality of the snap-on connectors mated to each vertical rail, each connector having first and second members engaged with the ridges of the first and second edges of its vertical rail, each connector further comprising springy contacts corresponding in number with the plurality of exposed conductors and disposed in tensioned mechanical contact therewith, each connector having a cable with wires corresponding in number with the springy contacts and electrically bonded therewith, each connector shaped between its first and second members so as to define second keying means mating with the first keying means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the cable is flat, the system further comprising;

at least one substantially U-shaped snap-on cable clamp, the U shape of the cable clamp defining a concave side and a convex side, each of the at least one cable clamps being of substantially constant cross section and shaped to fit over one of the vertical rails, the cable clamp comprising first and second ridges shaped to retain the ridges of the first and second edges of the one of the vertical rails, the cable clamp further comprising third and fourth ridges located interiorly to the concave side of the cable clamp and spaced to fit the flat cable;

further characterized in that the at least one cable clamp is fitted to the one of the vertical rails with its first and second edges in retentioned engagement with the edges of the vertical rail, said clamp being disposed with the flat cable of one of the snap-on connectors between its third and fourth ridges, whereby the flat cable is between the clamp and the vertical rail for the extent of the clamp.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the number of wires in the horizontal bus is three.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the insulating material is rigid polyvinyl chloride and the exposed conductors are tin plated, the vertical rail further comprising a mylar backing carrying the exposed conductors.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the mylar backing is secured to the insulating material by adhesive.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the exposed conductors are tin plated, the vertical rail further comprising a mylar backing carrying the exposed conductors.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the mylar backing is secured to the insulating material by adhesive.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one fastener, the fastener being of substantially constant cross section along its length and having a front and a back, the back of the fastener having a concavity shaped to accommodate the vertical rail, the fastener further comprising first and second tabs disposed opposite each other with the concavity therebetween.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the tabs of the at least one fastener have adhesive backings, the adhesive backings disposed substantially coplanar for adhesive engagement with a planar surface.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein the fastener is rigid polyvinyl chloride.

11. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one substantially U-shaped snap-on cover, the U shape of the cover defining a concave side and a convex side, each of the at least one covers being of substantially constant cross section and shaped to fit over the vertical rail, the cover comprising first and second ridges shaped to retain the ridges of the first and second edges of the vertical rail.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein the cover is rigid polyvinyl chloride.

13. The system of claim 1 further comprising a multiplicity of shelves corresponding in number to the snap-on connectors and secured to the gondola, each shelf having a shelf rail at the front thereof shaped to receive electronic display units, each shelf rail having conductors corresponding in number to the wires of the cable of the corresponding snap-on connector and electrically bonded therewith.

14. The system of claim 13 further comprising myriad electronic price labels, a plurality of which are disposed on at least two of the multiplicity of shelf rails;

and a gondola controller electrically connected with the horizontal bus;

whereby the price labels disposed on the shelf rails are in electrical communication with the gondola controller.

15. A wiring system comprising:

a vertical rail of an insulating material, said rail being of substantially constant cross section along its extent, said rail having a front face and a back said rail having first and second edges along its extent and a ridge along each edge, said rail having a channel in the front face and a plurality of exposed conductors within the channel, the first and second edges further comprising first keying means rendering the first and second edges nonsymmetrical with respect to reflection in the plane lying therebetween; and

a plurality of snap-on connectors mated to the rail, each connector having first and second members engaged with the ridges of the first and second edges, each connector further comprising springy contacts corresponding in number with the plurality of exposed conductors and disposed in tensioned mechanical contact therewith, each connector having a cable with wires corresponding in number with the springy contacts and electrically bonded therewith, each connector shaped between its first and second members so as to define second keying means mating with the first keying means.

16. The wiring system of claim 15 wherein the cable is a flat cable, the system further comprising:

at least one substantially U-shaped snap-on cable clamp, the U shape of the cable clamp defining a concave side and a convex side, each of the at least one cable clamps being of substantially constant cross section and shaped to fit over the rail, the cable clamp comprising first and second ridges shaped to retain the ridges of the first and second edges of the rail, the cable clamp further comprising third and fourth ridges located interiorly to the concave side of the cable clamp and spaced to fit the flat cable;

further characterized in that the at least one cable clamp is fitted to the rail with its first and second edges in retentioned engagement with the edges of the rail, said clamp being disposed with the flat cable of one of the snap-on connectors between its third and fourth ridges, whereby the flat cable is between the clamp and the rail for the extent of the clamp.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein the plurality of exposed conductors comprises parallel conductors of a flat cable disposed within the channel.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the number of exposed conductors is three.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the insulating material is rigid polyvinyl chloride and the exposed conductors are tin plated, the rail further comprising a mylar backing carrying the exposed conductors.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the mylar backing is secured to the insulating material by adhesive.

21. The system of claim 15 wherein the exposed conductors are tin plated, the rail further comprising a mylar backing carrying the exposed conductors.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the mylar backing is secured to the insulating material by adhesive.

23. The system of claim 15 further comprising at least one fastener, the fastener being of substantially constant cross section along its length and having a front and a back, the back of the fastener having a concavity shaped to accommodate the rail, the fastener further comprising first and second tabs disposed opposite each other with the concavity therebetween.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein the tabs of the at least one fastener have adhesive backings, the adhesive backings disposed substantially coplanar for adhesive engagement with a planar surface.

25. The system of claim 23 wherein the fastener is rigid polyvinyl chloride.

26. The system of claim 15 further comprising at least one substantially U-shaped snap-on cover, the U shape of the cover defining a concave side and a convex side, each of the at least one covers being of substantially constant cross section and shaped to fit over the rail, the cover comprising first and second ridges shaped to retain the ridges of the first and second edges of the rail.

27. The system of claim 26 wherein the cover is rigid polyvinyl chloride.