Radio telephone system

• US 5,349,630 A
• Filed: 08/20/1993
• Issued: 09/20/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sointula, Erkka
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): RANA, IRMINDRA
• Application Number:
  US08/109,630
• Time in Patent Office: 396 Days
• Field of Search: 379/58, 379/59, 379/60, 455/54.1, 455/56.1, 455/33.1, 455/33.2, 455/69, 455/343, 455/38.3, 455/127, 455/88
• US Class Current: 455/423
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/40 during macro-diversity or soft handoff
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A radio telephone system and method of operation thereof, wherein the power consumption of the mobile stations in the system is reduced. The system includes a base station, at least one auxiliary base station and at least one mobile station. The levels of the received signals are indicated at the base stations and their levels are compared. The one having the highest indicated level will be selected as the receiving base station. At the same time, the base station transmits the pilot message to the mobile station in order to adjust its transmission power to a suitably low level.

Claims

1. A method of operation of a radio telephone system comprising a base station, at least one auxiliary base station located within the coverage area of the base station and at least one mobile station, the method comprising the steps of:

i) in response to initiating a communication between the base station and a mobile station, receiving a signal from a mobile station at the base station and at an auxiliary base station;

ii) producing a signal (RSSI1) characteristic of the received signal strength for the signal received from the mobile station at the base station and producing a signal (RSSI2) characteristic of the received signal strength for the signal received from the mobile station at the auxiliary base station;

transmitting the signal RSSI2 from the auxiliary base station to the base station, wherein the signal transmitted from the mobile station to the auxiliary base station and the signal (RSSI2) characteristic of the received signal strength produced at the auxiliary base station are transmitted to the base station as a combined signal;

iii) comparing at the base station the signals RSSI1 and RSSI2; and

iv) transmitting a pilot signal from the base station to the mobile station instructing the mobile station to reduce the power of the transmitted signal to a level which can be detected only by the base station, when the magnitude of RSSI1 is greater than the magnitude of RSSI2, or to reduce the power level of the transmitted signal to a level which can be detected only by the auxiliary base station, and not by the base station, when the magnitude of RSSI2 is greater than the magnitude of RSSI1, in which case the auxiliary base station re-transmits the signal received from the mobile station to the base station, in order that the mobile station transmitter power is set to a level to cause transmission via a route that consumes a least amount of mobile station power.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission power of the transmitted signal is reduced to the minimum level while still enabling the initiated communication to proceed.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio telephone system is an analog mobile telephone system.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the radio telephone system is a digital mobile telephone system.

3. A radio telephone system comprising a base station, at least one auxiliary base station located within the coverage area of the base station and at least one mobile station, wherein the auxiliary base station is capable of receiving a signal from a mobile station, producing a signal (RSSI1) characteristic of the strength of the received signal and transmitting the received signal and the signal (RSSI2) characteristic of the signal strength at the auxiliary base station;

the base station including means for receiving a signal from the mobile station and for producing a signal (RSSI2) characteristic of the strength of the signal received at the base station from the mobile station, the base station further comprising means for receiving the signal transmitted by the auxiliary base station and for comparing the two signals RSSI1 and RSSI2, the base station further comprising means for producing a pilot signal to the mobile station instructing the mobile station to reduce the power of the transmitted signal to a level which can be detected only by the base station, when the magnitude of RSSI1 is greater than the magnitude of RSSI2, or to reduce the power level of the transmitted signal to a level which can be detected only by the auxiliary base station, and not by the base station, when the magnitude of RSSI2 is greater than the magnitude of RSSI1, in which case the auxiliary base station retransmits the signal received from the mobile station to the base station, in order that the mobile station transmitter power is set to a level to cause transmission via a route that consumes a least amount of mobile station power wherein the auxiliary base station comprises a combination circuit, the inputs of which are a signal received from the mobile station and a level indication signal produced by the auxiliary base station (RSSI2), and wherein the output of the combination circuit is a combined signal (Cs) to be transmitted to the base station.

4. A system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the base station includes a reception and branching circuit which receives the combined signal (Cs), wherein the outputs of said reception and branching circuit are the signal from the mobile station and the level indication signal (RSSI2).

5. A system as claimed in claim 3, when the at least one auxiliary station is coupled to the base station via a land-line.

6. A system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the at least one auxiliary station is coupled to the base station via a radio link.

8. A system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radio telephone system is an analog mobile telephone system.

10. A system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radio telephone system is a digital mobile telephone system.