Wiper blade for a vehicle windshield

• US 5,349,718 A
• Filed: 08/09/1991
• Issued: 09/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jamak Fabrication-Tex LLC (JMK International, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: JMK International, Inc.
• Inventors: Gibbon, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scherbel, David A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Graham, Gary K.
• Application Number:
  US07/742,869
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 116/200, 116/202, 116/206, 116/207, 15/245, 15/250.36, 15/250 R, 15/250.42, 15/250.41, 252/501.1, 252/582, 252/600, 252/408.1, 252/586, 252/588, 252/589, 106/493, 106/494-498
• US Class Current: 15/250.48
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 1/38 Wiper blades provided with liquid spreading means B60S1/524; provided with gas spreading means B60S1/546
• CPC Class Codes: B60S 2001/3844 equipped with means to indicate wear or usage of blade

Abstract

An improved wiper blade of the type used on a vehicle windshield having an indicator means painted on the wiper blade which indicates that the wiper blade should be replaced. The exposure to UV light of the indicator painted on the wiper blade causes it to change in color and thus communicate to the user that it is time to change. The indicator paint is a silicone resin paint and would be applied to a wiper blade made of a resilient elastomeric material which is degraded with exposure to UV light in the atmosphere.

Claims

1. An improved wiper blade of the type used on a vehicle windshield, comprising:

an elongate body formed of a resilient, elastomeric material, said elongate body having opposing longitudinally extending faces which terminate in opposing ends, said elongate body having a relatively heavy backing portion which tapers outwardly to a relatively thin, longitudinally extending wiping edge;

indicator means located on at least one of said opposing longitudinally extending faces for displaying visual evidence of exposure of said blade to ultraviolet light rays over time, whereby said visual evidence provides an indication of the life expectancy of said wiper blade.

2. The improved wiper blade of claim 1, wherein said indicator means is a coating strip which extends in a continuous line on at least one of said longitudinally extending faces of said elongate body.

3. The improved wiper blade of claim 2, wherein said coating strip is comprised of a silicone resin paint having as an active component a pigment which is sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.

4. The improved wiper blade of claim 1, wherein said indicator means is a coating applied in non-continuous locations to at least one of said longitudinally extending faces of said elongate body.

5. The improved wiper blade of claim 4, wherein said coating is applied in a pattern of alphanumeric characters which forms an intelligible message regarding the life expectancy of said wiper blade, said pattern of characters being initially unobservable and being irreversibly displayed upon exposure of said blade to light rays in the atmosphere over time.

6. An improved wiper blade of the type used on a vehicle windshield, comprising:

an elongate body formed of organic rubber, said elongate body having opposing longitudinally extending faces which terminate in opposing ends, said elongate body having a relatively heavy backing portion which provides a generally triangular cross-sectional profile for said body and which tapers outwardly to a relatively thin, longitudinally extending wiping edge;

an indicator strip painted on at least one of said opposing longitudinally extending faces, said strip being comprised of a silicone resin paint having as an active component a paint pigment which is sensitive to exposure to ultraviolet radiation for displaying visual evidence of exposure of said blade to light rays over time, said painted strip being gradually converted with time from an initial state in which said visual evidence is unobservable to an aged state in which said visual evidence is observable, whereby said visual evidence provides an indication of the life expectancy of said wiper blade.

7. The improved wiper blade of claim 6, wherein said indicator means is a painted strip which extends in a continuous line on at least one of said longitudinally extending faces of said elongate body for substantially the entire length of said longitudinally extending face.

8. The improved wiper blade of claim 6, wherein said indicator means is a coating applied in non-continuous locations to at least one of said longitudinally extending faces of said elongate body, said coating forming a pattern of alphanumeric information.

9. A wiper, comprising:

an elongate blade of elastomeric material for use in an environment including a source of ultraviolet radiation, and having a finite useful life; and

a marker joined to said blade, said marker including a pigment which is sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, said marker changing color after exposure to a predetermined amount of ultraviolet radiation, such that said marker gives visual evidence of whether said blade needs to be replaced.

10. The wiper of claim 9, wherein said marker is affixed directly to said blade.

11. The wiper of claim 9, wherein said marker comprises a coating of paint containing said pigment.

12. The wiper of claim 11, wherein said paint includes a silicone resin.

13. The wiper of claim 9, wherein said pigment includes a component selected from the group consisting of C. I. Pigment yellow 14, C. I. Pigment Red 48:

3, and C. I. Pigment Red 53;

1.

14. A wiper for use on vehicles, comprising:

a body of elastomeric material having an exterior surface; and

a coating on at least a portion of said exterior surface, a pigment forming a portion of said coating, said pigment changing color upon exposure to a predetermined amount of ultraviolet radiation, such that said coating gives visual evidence of whether said blade needs to be replaced.

15. The wiper of claim 14, wherein said exterior surface includes at least one wiping edge operable to contact a surface to be wiped and a remainder of said surface, said coating placed on at least a portion of said remainder of said surface.

16. The wiper of claim 14, wherein said body includes a base portion and a blade portion integrally formed with said base portion, said blade portion undergoing more flexure than said base portion while in use, said marker affixed to said base portion.