Lancing device with automatic cocking

• US 5,350,392 A
• Filed: 02/03/1994
• Issued: 09/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Miles, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Miles, Inc. (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Whitson, Robert C., Purcell, D. Glenn
• Primary Examiner(s): Aschenbrenner, Peter A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, William W.
• Application Number:
  US08/191,123
• Time in Patent Office: 236 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/185, 128/770, 604/136, 604/192-198
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15111 Semi-automatically triggered, e.g. at the end of the cocking procedure, for instance by biasing the main drive spring or when reaching sufficient contact pressure, the piercing device is automatically triggered without any deliberate action by the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

The present invention is a lancing device with an automatic cocking feature. The automatically cocking lancing device utilizes a firing burton loaded with a firing button spring and a drive spring connecting the firing button to a plunger. As the user presses the firing burton and compresses the firing burton spring, the user also moves the plunger until the plunger engages a latching mechanism. The latching mechanism holds the plunger in a latched position, and, as the user continues pressing the firing button, the user compresses the drive spring connected to the plunger. Before firing, the drive spring is compressed enough such that the biasing force of the drive spring is sufficient to cause the plunger to strike and drive a lancet into the user'"'"'s finger. At that point, the pressing of the firing button causes the lancing device to fife. The plunger unlatches and drives the lancet into the user'"'"'s finger under the biasing force of the drive spring. At firing, the firing burton spring is compressed, and, once the user releases the firing button, the firing button spring returns the plunger and the firing button to the cocked position under the biasing force of the firing burton spring.

Claims

1. An automatically cocking lancing device, comprising:

a casing having a firing button opening and a plunger opening;

a firing button movably positioned in said casing through said firing button opening;

a plunger movably positioned within said casing;

a firing button spring engaging said firing button and said casing;

a drive spring engaging said firing button and said plunger; and

a latch mechanism adjacent to said plunger for engaging said plunger, said firing button engaging said latch mechanism to disengage said plunger.

2. The automatically cocking lancing device of claim 1 wherein said firing button includes a latching mechanism release sleeve, said latching mechanism release sleeve being aligned to disengage said plunger from said latching mechanism.

3. The automatically cocking lancing device of claim 2 wherein said firing button includes a firing button sleeve, said firing button sleeve retaining said firing button spring.

4. The automatically cocking lancing device of claim 1 further comprising a plunger stem extending from said plunger, said drive spring positioned about said plunger stem for guiding said drive spring and said plunger.

5. The automatically cocking lancing device of claim 1 wherein said latching mechanism includes latch arms connected to said casing, said latch arms extending from said casing, each of said latch arms terminating in a latch that engages a latch ledge of said plunger to latch the plunger.

6. The automatically cocking lancing device of claim 5 wherein said latching mechanism includes a latch trigger on each of said latch arms, said latch triggers spreading apart said latch arms upon being engaged by said firing button to disengage said latches from said latch ledge of said plunger and unlatching said plunger.