Semi-transparent reflective layer for a phase hologram

• US 5,351,142 A
• Filed: 04/16/1993
• Issued: 09/27/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Crown Roll Leaf, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Crown Roll Leaf, Inc.
• Inventors: Cueli, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Assistant Examiner(s): Juba, Jr., John
• Application Number:
  US08/048,769
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• Field of Search: 359/2, 359/3, 359/900, 283/72, 283/85, 283/86
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/0629 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/26 by resistance or inductive heating of the source
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 14/562 for coating elongated substrates
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0244 Surface relief holograms replicating hologram without interference recording G03H1/0276
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/028 by embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/36 Conform enhancement layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 359/90 Methods

Abstract

A phase hologram is embossed in a mylar web having a tin tungsten oxide reflective layer deposited upon. The embossed microtexture produces a hologram that is semi-transparent, thereby allowing the visualization of indicia underlying the hologram.

Claims

1. A phase hologram, comprising:

(a) a substrate having a holographic microtexture embossed therein on at least a portion of a surface thereof; and

(b) a reflective layer of tin tungsten oxide deposited upon said embossed microtexture, said reflective layer having a refractive index different from that of said substrate and being at least semi-transparent.

2. The hologram of claim 1, wherein said substrate is an optically clear thermoplastic film.

3. The hologram of claim 2, wherein said film is mylar and said tin tungsten oxide has a thickness ranging from about 5,000 angstroms to about 10,000 angstroms.

4. A method for producing holograms, comprising the steps of:

(a) embossing a substrate with a holographic microtexture on at least a portion of a surface thereof; and

(b) depositing a reflective layer of tin tungsten oxide upon said holographic microtexture, said reflective layer having a refractive index different from that of said substrate and being at least semi-transparent.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said depositing step is performed by vapor deposition.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said embossing step is performed upon a thermoplastic film.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said thermoplastic film is mylar.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said thermoplastic film is in web form.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein said tin tungsten oxide is deposited to a thickness ranging from about 5,000 angstroms to about 10,000 angstroms.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein said tin tungsten oxide is deposited upon said film by advancing said web through a vacuum deposition chamber at a feed rate in a range of from about 50 feet/minute to about 250 feet/minute.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said vacuum deposition chamber is operated at a vacuum of approximately 10^-5 Torr.

12. An authenticated document, comprising:

(a) a substrate bearing encoded data; and

(b) a holographic overlay having a semi-transparent reflective layer of tin tungsten oxide affixed to said substrate overlying at least a portion of said encoded data to prevent non-destructive separation of said overlay from said substrate, said overlay being at least semi-transparent to permit visualization of said encoded data through said overlay.

13. The document of claim 12, wherein said holographic overlay covers substantially all of said data on at least one surface of said document.

14. The document of claim 12, wherein said data includes data encoded in printed text.

15. The document of claim 14, wherein said data includes a photograph.

16. The document of claim 15, wherein said data includes a handwritten signature.