Method and apparatus for preheating an optical instrument prior to use thereof in a medical procedure

• US 5,351,675 A
• Filed: 08/14/1992
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Superior Healthcare Group, Inc.
• Original Assignee: The Kendall Company (Colgate-Palmolive Company)
• Inventors: Brodsky, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): RICHARD, KAREN
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jalbert, Karen A.
• Application Number:
  US07/929,825
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 604/291, 604/113, 206/219, 206/438, 126/263, 128/4, 128/6
• US Class Current: 600/169
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/127 with means for preventing fogging A61B1/253 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00041 Heating, e.g. defrosting
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0276 with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/03 thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction

Abstract

A method and apparatus for preheating an optical instrument prior to use thereof in a medical procedure, wherein the optical instrument includes an elongated optical shaft portion. The apparatus includes a casing for receiving the optical shaft portion therein and a heater mechanism in the casing for heating the shaft portion. The method includes the steps of assembling the shaft portion in the casing and leaving it therein until the shaft portion has been heated to at least the normal body temperature of a patient.

Claims

1. In combination, a laparoscope and an apparatus for preheating said laparoscope prior to use thereof in a medical procedure, said laparoscope including an elongated optical shaft portion which is adapted to be received in the body of a patient, said apparatus comprising an elongated sleeve dimensioned for receiving said shaft portion therein, said sleeve having an open end and a closed end and including flexible inner and outer walls which cooperate to define a compartment therebetween, said inner wall defining an inner pocket dimensioned for receiving said laparoscope therein, said pocket having an open end and a closed end which correspond to the open and closed ends of said sleeve, respectively, said compartment substantially completely surrounding said pocket, and heating means in said compartment for heating said shaft portion.

2. In the combination of claim 1, said means for heating said laparoscope comprising means actuatable for producing an exothermic chemical reaction in said compartment in order to heat said instrument in said sleeve.

3. In the combination of claim 2, said means for producing an exothermic chemical reaction comprising a first chemical in said compartment, and rupturable means containing a second chemical, said rupturable means being rupturable for introducing said second chemical into said first chemical, said first and second chemicals reacting in an exothermic chemical reaction upon mixing thereof together, said rupturable means being rupturable by manipulating said sleeve from the exterior thereof to cause said first and second chemicals to become mixed together.

4. In the combination of claim 3, said first and second chemicals comprising water and magnesium sulfate, respectively.

5. In the combination of claim 1, said inner wall comprising first and second substantially flat inner wall sections which are secured together in substantially face to face overlying relation so that they cooperate to define said pocket in a substantially flat elongated configuration.

6. In the combination of claim 5, said first and second inner wall sections each having a pair of spaced longitudinally extending side edges, said first and second wall sections being secured to each other along the side edges thereof.

7. In the combination of claim 6, said first and second inner wall sections each having a pair of opposite end edges, said first and second inner wall sections being secured together along one end edge of each of said first and second inner wall sections, the opposite end edges of said inner wall sections defining said open end.

8. The combination of claim 1 further comprising an outer casing, said sleeve being received in said outer casing, said outer casing having an opening, said open end of said sleeve being aligned with said opening in said outer casing.

9. In the combination of claim 1, said heating means extending substantially throughout said compartment.

10. A method of preventing fogging of an optical instrument used in a medical procedure on a patient, said instrument including an elongated optical shaft portion, said method comprising assembling said instrument in a preheating device including a casing for receiving at least a portion of said instrument shaft portion therein and means for heating said instrument shaft portion in said casing, and leaving said instrument shaft portion in said cashing until it has reached at least approximately the normal body temperature of said patient, said means for heating said instrument in said casing comprising first and second chemicals which are mixable to form an exothermic reaction, said method further comprising mixing said chemicals to produce an exothermic chemical reaction.

11. In the method of claim 10, said instrument comprising a laparoscope having an elongated optical shaft portion and an optical lens on said shaft portion, said casing being dimensioned for receiving substantially said entire shaft portion therein, said assembling step comprising assembling substantially said entire shaft portion in said casing.