Arbor press staple and washer and method for its use

• US 5,352,229 A
• Filed: 05/12/1993
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Technology Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: David P. Luman, Goble E. Marlowe
• Inventors: Goble, E. Marlowe, Luman, David P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harris, Sonya C.
• Application Number:
  US08/059,618
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 606/72, 606/73, 606/75, 606/76, 606/77, 606/219, 606/220, 411/921, 411/451, 411/455, 411/457, 411/480
• US Class Current: 606/75
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0642 for bones, e.g. for osteosynthesis or connecting tendon to bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0641 having at least three legs as part of one single body

Abstract

An arbor press staple and washer of the invention is for use in a practice of a surgical procedure for securing a ligament, that is either natural or prosthetic, onto a bone cortex surface and includes a staple having spaced equal parallel legs with a flat web arranged between the top ends of the staple legs. The staple is for driving into a bone cortex surface and includes barb ridges around three of its four sides for resisting staple withdrawal. The staple flat web includes at least one hole, that is preferably tapped, formed therethrough that is for receiving a threaded section of a threaded pin turned therethrough, and includes a pair of guide posts that extend, at right angles, from the web undersurface. An arbor plate type washer, that is a flat plate that has concave notches formed in opposite ends, is for arrangement between the staple legs, the concave notches sliding along the staple legs prohibiting washer rotation. The flat plate includes a pair of guide post holes that receive the guide pins that extend from the staple web undersurface, and includes a center smooth hole wherethrough a pin end of the threaded pin travels to where the threaded section lower face and engages the flat plate top surface, the continued turning of the threaded pin to urge the washer away from the staple web, causing spikes that extend from the washer flat plate undersurface to travel through a ligament that the staple legs straddle and into a bone cortex surface.

Claims

1. An arbor press staple and washer comprising, a staple having a pair of spaced apart legs and including a web section extending between top ends of said staple legs that includes at least one hole formed therethrough;

a shaft for fitting through said web section hole;

means for controlling and advancing projection of said shaft out from said web section; and

an arbor plate for disposition between said staple legs that is formed as a washer that is a thin flat plate, has opposite ends that fit between said staple legs and includes a plurality of spikes that extend from an undersurface.

2. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 1, wherein the web section hole is threaded;

the shaft includes an upper portion that is a threaded section for turning in said threaded hole as the means for controlling shaft projection;

a tool receiving recess formed in a top surface of said shaft for receiving a tool fitted therein as a means for providing shaft turning; and

said shaft includes a pointed pin section that extends axially from a lower face of said threaded section.

3. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 2, wherein the washer is notched along opposite edges to accommodate the staple legs and includes at least one opening formed therethrough for aligning with the shaft pointed section pin and said hole is of a diameter to pass said pointed pin section therethrough, a lower face of the threaded section engaging the a top surface of said washer, around said opening, said shaft pointed pin section extending through said flat plate and alongside the plurality of spikes.

4. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 3, wherein the spikes are arranged at corners of the washer undersurface, and at spaced intervals around the hole or holes.

5. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 1, wherein, each staple leg includes a plurality of spaced barb ridges formed around three sides of each four sided staple leg, with said staple legs opposing surfaces having smooth faces.

6. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 1, wherein the staple legs are of equal length and each has a pointed lower end;

and the spaced barb ridges are each formed with a flat outwardly sloping surface that slopes away from said staple leg point lower end and connects along an edge to a flat surface that extends outwardly from the staple leg surface.

7. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 1, further including at least one guide post secured at a right angle from the undersurface of the web section that fits into a guide hole formed through the washer, for guiding said washer along said guide post.

8. A method for mounting a section of a ligament onto a bone cortex utilizing a combination of a staple with a washer disposed between legs of the staple that is moved against a ligament surface comprising the steps of, selecting a location on a bone cortex surface to attach a ligament section to and driving pointed ends of legs of a staple therein such that said staple legs straddle said ligament section positioned thereon and urge a washer disposed between said staple legs to slide against said ligament section;

and, fitting a shaft through a hole through a web of said staple, and applying a force through said shaft between said web of said staple and said washer to urge said washer against said ligament section to clamp said ligament section against the bone cortex surface.

9. A method as recited in claim 8 further including, tapping the staple web hole forming threads therein to receive a threaded section of the shaft and turning said shaft therethrough to where an end of said shaft engages the washer and urges it against the ligament section.

10. A method as recited in claim 8, further including guiding travel of the washer along the staple legs into contact with the ligament section.

11. A method as recited in claim 8, further including releasing the ligament section by reversing the force applied through the shaft between the staple web and washer to where said washer can be lifted off of said ligament section.

12. A method as recited in claim 8, further including removing the staple from the bone cortex by applying a force through the shaft between the staple web and washer to urge said washer against the bone cortex surface so as to lift the staple legs out of their seating in said bone cortex surface.

13. An arbor press staple comprising, a staple having a pair of spaced apart legs and including a web section extending between top ends of said staple legs, and said web section includes at least one hole formed therethrough;

a shaft for projecting through said hole; and

means for controlling projection of said shaft end that travels from said staple web alongside said staple legs.

14. An arbor press staple as recited in claim 13, further including tapping the hole formed through the staple web section;

and the shaft includes a threaded section for turning through said staple web section hole as the means for controlling projection of each said shaft end out from said staple web section.

15. An arbor press staple as recited in claim 14, wherein an upper portion of the shaft is threaded for turning in said threaded hole as the means for controlling shaft projection;

the shaft end is pointed and a tool receiving recess is formed in a top surface of said shaft for receiving a tool fitted therein for providing shaft turning as the means for controlling projection of said shaft pointed end.

16. An arbor press staple as recited in claim 13, wherein the staple legs are of equal length and each has a pointed lower end;

and the barb ridges are each formed with a flat outwardly sloping surface that slopes away from said staple leg lower end and connects along an edge to a flat surface that extends outwardly from the staple leg surface.

17. An arbor press staple and washer for securing soft tissue adjacent to bone comprising, a staple having a pair of spaced apart legs adapted for insertion into bone and including a web section extending between top ends of said staple legs;

a movable plate for disposition between said staple legs and adapted to cover soft tissue between said staple legs; and

means extending between said staple and said movable plate to bias said movable plate towards said bone.

18. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 17, wherein the movable plate is a thin flat plate arranged to fit between the staple legs and includes a plurality or spikes that extend from a plate undersurface.

19. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 18, wherein the movable plate opposite ends are notched to accommodate the staple legs fitted therebetween.

20. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 17, wherein the staple web includes at least one hole formed therethrough;

and the means extending between the staple web and movable plate is a shaft for fitting through said staple web hole and including a means for advancing projection of said shaft out from said staple web.

21. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 20, wherein the staple web hole is threaded as is a portion of the shaft for turning in said staple web threaded hole as the means for advancing projection of said shaft.

22. An arbor press staple and washer as recited in claim 21, further including at least one hole formed through the movable plate that aligns with the threaded hole formed through the staple web;

and said shaft upper portion is threaded for turning in said staple web threaded hole and includes a pointed lower end for fitting through said hole formed through said movable plate.