Marking powder for and method of marking a metallic article

• US 5,352,278 A
• Filed: 09/30/1993
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoogovens Groep BV
• Original Assignee: Hoogovens Groep BV
• Inventors: Paramanathan, Bala K., Korver, Johannes C., de Muijnck, Andries C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Group, Karl
• Assistant Examiner(s): GALLO, CHRISTOPHER
• Application Number:
  US08/128,572
• Time in Patent Office: 369 Days
• Field of Search: 106/19 D, 106/19 R, 106/403, 106/404
• US Class Current: 106/31.06
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 51/005 Marking devices
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 1/05 Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder C22C1/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C22C 1/059 Making alloys comprising less than 5% by weight of dispersed reinforcing phases
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 4/01 Selective coating, e.g. pattern coating, without pre-treatment of the material to be coated
• CPC Class Codes: C23C 4/04 characterised by the coating material

Abstract

A marking powder is disclosed for marking metallic bodies, in particular hot metallic bodies, which may be steel or other ferrous metal. Zinc is present in the marking powder in an amount 20 to 70% by weight, and it found that this results in improved legibility, which lasts for longer.

The powder may be prepared by adding zinc powder to a known aluminum-based marking powder in an appropriate ratio.

Coarse zinc powder was found to be better.

Claims

1. A marking powder for marking a metallic article, comprising a binding agent, a pigment and zinc powder in an amount in the range of 20 to 70% by weight of the marking powder.

2. A marking powder according to claim 1 containing 30 to 60% by weight zinc powder.

3. A marking powder according to claim 1 containing 40 to 50% by weight zinc powder.

4. A marking powder according to claim 1, wherein the particle size of at least 50% by weight of the zinc powder is between 5 and 25 μ

m.

5. A marking powder according to claim 1, wherein the zinc powder has the particle size distribution in % by weight

--≦

5% <

5 μ

m

--15-25% 5-10 μ

m

--55-65% 10-25 μ

m

--10-20% 25-50 μ

m.

6. A marking powder according to claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the binding agent is 200 μ

m.

7. A marking powder according to claim 1, wherein at least 75% by weight of the binding agent has a particle size of less than 75 μ

m.

8. A marking powder according to claim 1, wherein the average particle size of the pigment is less than 5 μ

m.

9. A marking powder for marking a hot metallic article, containing:

8 parts by weight aluminium powder;

5 parts by weight bentonite;

2 parts by weight TiO₂ ; and

6 to 24 parts by weight zinc powder.

10. A marking powder according to claim 9, wherein the zinc powder is present in an amount between 8 and 15 parts by weight.

11. A marking powder according to claim 9, wherein the average particle size of the aluminium powder is less than 400 μ

m.