Battery charging device

• US 5,352,966 A
• Filed: 09/11/1992
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iron Chargers, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Iron Chargers, Inc.
• Inventors: Irons, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hickey, R. J.
• Application Number:
  US07/943,926
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 320/3, 320/15, 320/17, 340/636
• US Class Current: 320/103
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5033 used as charging means for another battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/5044 Cells or batteries structurally combined with cell condition indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034

Abstract

A battery charging device uses a primary battery source which is preferably a rechargeable lead acid battery, connected to a secondary battery source, which is preferably a pair of parallel battery circuits each using series-connected non-rechargeable batteries in series with a diode, the primary and secondary battery sources providing a charging voltage output. A switch has a first position in which the charging voltage output can be supplied to an external battery which is to be charged and a second position in which a recharging voltage can be supplied from an external source to recharge the primary battery source, and a third, or off, position in which charging and recharging operations cannot occur.

Claims

1. A battery charging device comprising

a first low-amperage rechargeable battery source providing a first voltage output;

a second low-amperage non-rechargeable battery source circuit removably connected in series with said first battery source and providing a second voltage output, said first and second voltage outputs providing a charging voltage output;

switching means connected to said charging voltage output, said switching means having a first position for supplying said charging voltage output to an external battery which is to be charged, and a second position for supplying a recharging voltage from an external source to said device for recharging said first battery source.

2. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 1 and further including indicator means for indicating the charging status of the external battery which is to be charged when said switching means is in said first position and for indicating the status of the charging voltage output of said device when said switching means is in said second position.

3. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 1 where said first battery source is a rechargeable lead acid battery source.

4. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 1 when said second battery source circuit comprises at least two parallel-connected circuits each including a plurality of series-connected low-amperage non-rechargeable batteries and diode means connected in series with said non-rechargeable batteries for preventing back charging of said series-connected batteries.

5. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 4, wherein said first battery source is a rechargeable lead acid battery source and said series-connected batteries are zinc-carbide, or alkali, batteries.

6. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said lead acid battery source is a 12 volt battery source and each of said series-connected batteries comprise three 1.5 volt batteries whereby said charging voltage output is about 16 volts.

7. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switching means further includes a third non-operative position.

8. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 2 wherein said indicator means includes three indicator lights each having a different color whereby when said switching means is in said first position, a first color indicates that the external battery which is to be charged has a voltage output which is less than about 50% of its fully charged voltage output, a second color indicates that the battery which is to be charged has a voltage output greater than about 50% of its fully charged voltage output but less than its fully charged voltage output, and a third color indicator that the battery which is to be charged has a substantially fully charged voltage output.

9. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 8 wherein when said switching means is in said second position, the first color indicates that the charging voltage output of said device is less than about 50% of its full charging voltage output, the second color indicates that the charging voltage output of said device is greater than about 50% of its charging voltage output but less than its full charging voltage output, and the third color indicator that the charging voltage output of said device is a substantially full charging voltage output.

10. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 1 and further including plug connector means connected to said switching means for connecting said device to an external battery which is to be charged.

11. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 10 wherein said battery to be charged is a storage battery in a vehicle, said vehicle having a cigarette lighter receptacle connected to charging system connections for said storage battery, said plug connector means being connectable to said receptacle for permitting said device to charge said storage battery when said switching means is in said first position.

12. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 11 wherein said plug connector means is connectable to the cigarette lighter receptacle of a vehicle having a substantially fully charged storage battery for permitting the rechargeable first battery source of said device to be recharged when said switching means is in said second position.

13. A battery charging device in accordance with claim 8 wherein said indicator lights are light emitting diodes.