Acquisition and display of ultrasonic images from sequentially oriented image planes

• US 5,353,354 A
• Filed: 11/21/1991
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (Entegris Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. (Entegris Incorporated)
• Inventors: Keller, Philip, Daigle, Ronald E., Augustine, Larry J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancuso, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US07/795,604
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• Field of Search: 382/6, 382/54, 382/58, 382/59, 73/597, 364/413.25, 364/413.22, 364/413.19, 348/163
• US Class Current: 382/128
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/14 Echo-tomography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4254 using sensors mounted on the probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/483 involving the acquisition of a 3D volume of data
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/02827 Elastic parameters, strength or force
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8936 using transducers mounted for mechanical movement in three dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/899 Combination of imaging systems with ancillary equipment
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8993 Three dimensional imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/916 Ultrasound 3-D imaging

Abstract

An ultrasonic imaging system is disclosed which produces a sequence of images of planes of a subject including both image and spatial positional information of the image plane. In one embodiment the positional information is developed from a plurality of accelerometers located within a scanhead. The second integrals of the acceleration signals are used to determine positional information of the image plane. In a second embodiment a transmitter transmits a magnetic field and a receiver attached to the scanhead detects the position of the scanhead in relation to the transmitted magnetic field. Spatially related images are displayed by displaying one image plane in the plane of the display and a second image plane projected in relation thereto. Either of the displayed planes may be displayed in outline form, and the outline may be modulated to depict depth.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic imaging system for providing planar image information, said system including means for providing spatially identified planar images comprising:

a scanhead including means for ultrasonically scanning a plane of a subject;

means connected to said scanhead for determining the spatial location of said plane; and

display means connected to said scanhead and said determining means for displaying reference plane information and real time image plane information in an orientationally relational projection to each other,

wherein the information of one of said planes contains information concerning the structure of said subject and the information of the other of said planes comprises the outline of an image plane.

2. The ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said outline is displayed in a manner depicting depth.

3. The ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein the brightness or the width of said outline is varied in said display as a function of depth.

4. The ultrasonic imaging system of claim 1, wherein said image plane outline further includes a line indicating the intersection of said two planes.