Group working system having operator discriminating function

• US 5,353,398 A
• Filed: 03/24/1993
• Issued: 10/04/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kameda, Masami, Mori, Kenjiro, Ishizaki, Takeshi, Nakayama, Yoshiyuki, Yamamitsu, Tadashi, Kitahara, Chiho
• Primary Examiner(s): Harkcom, Gary V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VO, CLIFF N
• Application Number:
  US08/036,235
• Time in Patent Office: 559 Days
• Field of Search: 395/153, 395/900, 395/163, 395/161, 364/200
• US Class Current: 715/759
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1454 involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems

Abstract

A group working system includes a plurality of work stations interconnected through a network and each having a multi-window function. Each work station is provided with a group working user interface program executed under the control of a control program for transferring control information for a group work with the other work stations. When input operation is performed for a window of a group working mode in any one of the work stations, indication information for identifying an operator or work station performing the input operation is output to an additional window which is paired with the above-mentioned window. By making reference to the indication information, each user can avoid conflict in the input operation to the same window of the group working mode with other users.

Claims

1. A group working system including a plurality of terminal apparatuses interconnected through a communication network, each of said terminal apparatuses having a multi-window function for generating a plurality of windows on a display screen and executing application programs on window-by-window basis, comprising:

input means for designating one of said plural windows generated on said display screen and inputting information of data or command for said designated window;

storage means for storing for each of said plural windows generated on a display screen state information indicating whether each of said plural windows is in a state of group working mode in which data processing for a group work is executed in cooperation with the other terminal apparatuses or in a state of local mode in which data processing for a local work is executed independent of other terminal apparatuses;

control means responsive to inputting of information for one window in said group working mode for transferring said input information to an application program running within said one window and generating a message having a predetermined format and including said input information, which message is sent to at least one of the other terminal apparatuses, while upon reception of a message containing input information for said group work from other terminal apparatuses, said input information contained in said received message is delivered to an application program running within one of said plural windows specified by header information of said received message;

each of said messages containing at least a first identifier indicating a source node issued said message and a second identifier for specifying an application program which is to execute data processing conforming to the input information contained in said message or corresponding window within which said application program is to run; and

interface means for receiving the first identifier indicating the source node issued the message, said first identifier being contained in said message received from the other terminal apparatus, and outputting identification indication for indicating a terminal apparatus or user who is performing input operation to the window of said group working mode.

2. A group working system according to claim 1,

wherein each of said terminal apparatuses includes second storage means for storing a correspondence relation between said first identifier and indication information for identifying the user performing operation for each of said terminal apparatuses participating in said group work, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for acquiring the indication information corresponding to the first identifier received from said control means, said indication information being output onto said display screen as said identification indication.

3. A group working system according to claim 2,

wherein said second storage means of each of said terminal apparatuses stores information of graphic element and/or color peculiar to the user performing operation as said indication information which corresponds to said first identifier, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for thereby acquiring to graphic element and/or color information corresponding to said first identifier received from said control means, said graphic element and/or color information being output onto said display screen as said identification indication.

4. A group working system according to claim 1,

each of said terminal apparatuses including means for generating an additional window on said display screen in correspondence to each window which is in said group working mode;

wherein said interface means receives from said control means the second identifier specifying an application program or a window, said second identifier being contained in the message received from the other terminal apparatus; and

wherein said identification indication for identifying the terminal apparatus or the user performing said input operation is output to the additional window which corresponds to the window of the group working mode specified by said second identifier.

5. A group working system according to claim 4,

wherein each of said terminal apparatuses includes second storage means for storing a correspondence relation between said first identifier and indication information for identifying the user performing operation for each of said terminal apparatuses participating in said group work, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for acquiring the indication information corresponding to the first identifier received from said control means, said indication information being output to said additional window as said identification indication.

6. A group working system according to claim 4,

wherein said second storage means of each of said terminal apparatuses stores information of graphic element and/or color peculiar to the user performing operation as said indication information which corresponds to said first identifier, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for thereby acquiring the graphic element and/or color information corresponding to said first identifier received from said control means, said graphic element and/or color information being output to said additional window as said identification information.

7. A group working system according to claim 1,

said control means of each of said terminal apparatuses including means responsive to inputting of information to one window in the group working mode from said input means to thereby deliver the first identifier assigned previously to the terminal apparatus to said interface means,

wherein upon performing input operation to the window of the group working mode in the terminal apparatus, the identification indication identifying the terminal station or user thereof is output onto the display screen.

8. A group working system according to claim 4,

said control means of each of said terminal apparatuses including means responsive to inputting of information for one window of the group working mode from said input means to thereby deliver the first identifier assigned previously to the terminal apparatus and the second identifier for identifying said one window or an application program being executed within said one window to said interface means;

wherein upon performing input operation to the one window of the group working mode in the terminal apparatus, an identification indication indicating the terminal apparatus or the user thereof if output to the additional window corresponding to the one window of said group working mode as specified by said second identifier.

9. A group working system including a plurality of terminal apparatuses interconnected through a communication network, each of said terminal apparatuses having a multi-window function for generating a plurality of windows on a display screen and executing programs on window-by-window basis, comprising:

input means for designating one of said plural windows generated on said display screen and inputting information of data or command for said designated window;

storage means for storing for each of said plural windows generated on a display screen state information indicating whether each of said plural windows is in a state of group working mode in which data processing for a group work is executed in cooperation with the other terminal apparatuses or in a state of local mode in which data processing for a local work is executed independent of other terminal apparatuses;

control means responsive to inputting of information for one window for executing data processing corresponding to said input information by a program which corresponds to said one window,

making reference to said storage means to make decision whether one of said plural windows to which said information in inputted is in the state of group working mode and, if so, transmitting a message of predetermined format containing said input information to at least one of the other terminal apparatuses participating in the group work via said communication network, and

responding to reception of a message containing input information for the group work from other terminal apparatuses for thereby executing a data processing corresponding to the input information contained in the message by a program specified by header information of said received message;

each of said messages containing at least a first identifier indicating a source terminal apparatus issued said message and a second identifier for specifying an application program which is to execute data processing conforming to the input information contained in said message or corresponding window within which said application program is to run; and

interface means for receiving from said control means the first identifier indicating the source terminal apparatus issued the message when information input operation is performed for the window of the group working mode in any one of said terminal apparatuses, said first identifier being contained in said message transferred between the terminal apparatuses, and for outputting identification indication for indicating the terminal apparatus or a user who is performing input operation to the window of the group working mode, said identification indication being generated on the basis of said first identifier.

10. (Amended) A group working system according to claim 9,

each of said terminal apparatuses including means for generating an additional window on said display screen in correspondence to each of said plural windows which is in the state of group working mode;

wherein said interface means receives from said control means a second identifier specifying an application program or a window, said second identifier being contained in the message received from the other terminal apparatus; and

wherein said identification indication for identifying the terminal apparatus or the user performing said input operation is output to the additional window which corresponds to the window of the group working mode specified by said second identifier.

11. A group working system according to claim 9,

wherein each of said terminal apparatuses includes second storage means for storing a correspondence relation between said first identifier and indication information for identifying the user performing operation for each of said terminal apparatuses participating in the group work, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for acquiring indication information corresponding to the first identifier received from said control means, said indication information being output to said additional window as said identification indication.

12. A group working system according to claim 11,

wherein said second storage means of each of said terminal apparatuses stores information of graphic element and/or color peculiar to the user performing operation as said indication information which corresponds to said first identifier, and

wherein said interface means makes reference to said second storage means for thereby acquiring the graphic element and/or color information corresponding to said first identifier received from said control means, said graphic element and/or color information being output to said additional window as said identification indication.

13. Display control method performed in a terminal apparatus composing a group working system, said terminal apparatus being interconnected with at least one other terminal apparatus through a communication network and having a multiwindow function for generating a plurality of windows on a display screen and executing application programs on a window-by-window basis, said control method comprising the steps of:

storing for each of said plural windows generated on the display screen state information indicating whether each of said plural windows is in a state of group working mode in which data processing for a group work is executed in cooperation with the other terminal apparatus or in a state of local mode in which data processing for a local work is executed independent of other terminal apparatus;

inputting information of data or command for one window in the group working mode through an input device;

transferring in response to the inputting of information for one window in the group working mode, said input information to an application program running within said one window to execute a data processing conforming to the input information;

sending a first message having a predetermined format including header information and said input information to said the other terminal apparatus, said header information containing at least a first identifier indicating a source node apparatus issued said message and a second identifier for specifying an application program which is to execute data processing conforming to the input information contained in said message or corresponding window within which said application program is to run;

receiving a second message containing input information of data or command for the group work from said other terminal apparatus and executing a data processing conforming to the input information when the information was input through an input device of said the other terminal apparatus, said second message having the same format as said first message;

outputting to said display screen an identification indication for indicating the terminal apparatus or an user who is performing input operation to the window of said group working mode depending on the first identifier being contained in said first or second message.

14. A display control method according to claim 13, wherein said identification indication is output in a form of a graphic element and/or color information corresponding to said first identifier onto said display screen.

15. A display control method according to claim 13, wherein said identification indication is output to an additional window which is created on said display screen corresponding to the window of the group working mode specified by said second identifier.

16. A display control method according to claim 14, wherein said identification indication is output in a form of a graphic element and/or color information corresponding to said first identifier in said additional window.