Apparatus for backfilling

• US 5,353,529 A
• Filed: 08/30/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles E. Mccullough
• Original Assignee: Charles E. Mccullough
• Inventors: McCullough, Charles E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WARNICK IV, SPENCER K
• Application Number:
  US08/113,975
• Time in Patent Office: 407 Days
• Field of Search: 37/142.5, 37/350, 37/351, 37/329, 37/213, 37/244, 37/254, 37/257, 37/253, 172/76, 172/43, 172/351, 172/360, 172/518, 172/63, 172/184, 405/179
• US Class Current: 37/142.5
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 5/223 for back-filling in association with trench excavators E02F5/12

Abstract

The invention includes a frame, to which is mounted a handle, an engine, drive wheels and an auger. The engine drives the drive wheels, making the apparatus self-propelled and also rotates the auger. Control levers are located on the handle to selectively control the on-off engagement of the drive wheels and the auger to the engine and to control the speed of the drive wheels. As the apparatus propels itself along a trench, the rotating auger moves dirt from the sides of the ground around the trench to inside of the trench. A packer wheel on the handle packs the dirt in the filled trench. The height of the auger relative to the ground is adjustable so as to minimize lawn damage. The auger has a double row of flighting and guide wheels positioned adjacent to the auger to enable the apparatus to be easily steered.

Claims

1. An apparatus for use in backfilling, comprising:

a) a frame having front and rear ends, said frame having a handle extending from said rear end, said handle allowing an operator to maneuver said apparatus as said operator walks behind said apparatus;

b) engine means for providing mechanical power, said engine means being mounted onto said frame;

c) drive wheels rotatably mounted to said frame such that said frame is supported by said drive wheels, said drive wheels being coupled to said engine means such that said drive wheels are rotated by said engine;

d) an auger rotatably mounted to said frame, said auger having a shaft with a double row of solid wall flighting extending radially outward therefrom, said shaft being oriented horizontally, said auger and said flighting having respective ends, said auger being for filling a trench with dirt;

e) guide wheels rotatably mounted to said frame, said guide wheels being located adjacent to ends of said auger, said guide wheels contacting the ground beneath said apparatus to allow said apparatus to be easily steered by said operator with the handle;

f) end plates coupled to the ends of said flighting at said ends of said auger to close off the ends of the auger to prevent dirt from spilling to the outside of the auger.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising height adjustment means for raising and lowering said auger relative to said ground, said height adjustment means being coupled to said frame, said height adjustment means comprising height control means for controlling the height setting of said auger, said height control means being coupled to said handle so as to be easily accessible to an operator.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said height adjustment means comprises guide wheel coupling means for pivotally coupling said guide wheels to said frame such that as said guide wheels change position with respect to said frame, said auger is raised or lowered relative to the ground.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a) height adjustment means for raising and lowering said auger relative to said ground, said height adjustment means being coupled to said frame, said height adjustment means comprising height control means for controlling the height setting of said auger, said height control means being coupled to said handle so as to be easily accessible to an operator;

b) said height adjustment means comprises guide wheel coupling means for pivotally coupling said guide wheels to said frame such that as said guide wheels change position with respect to said frame, said auger is raised or lowered relative to the ground;

c) packer means for packing dirt in a trench after said auger has filled said trench, said packer means being coupled to said handle.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said auger has a center portion, a first portion located between one of said ends of said auger and said center portion, and a second portion located between the other of said ends of said auger and said center portion, said auger being rotated by said engine means at said center portion.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said auger is driven so as to sweep dirt out in front of the apparatus in addition to moving dirt along the direction of said auger shaft.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

f) packer means for packing said dirt in said trench after said auger has filled said trench, said packer means being coupled to said handle.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said second row of flighting of said auger is longer than said first row of flighting.

8. An apparatus for use in backfilling a trench, comprising:

a) a frame having front and rear ends, said frame having a handle extending from said rear end, said handle allowing an operator to maneuver said apparatus as said operator walks behind said apparatus;

b) engine means for providing mechanical power, said engine means mounted onto said frame, said engine means having throttle control means for controlling the power of said engine means, said throttle control means being located on said handle;

c) drive wheels rotatably mounted to said frame such that said drive wheels support said frame above the ground, said drive wheels being coupled to said engine means such that said drive wheels are rotated by said engine;

d) an auger rotatably mounted to said frame, said auger being oriented so as to be horizontal and so as to extend across the front end of said frame, said auger having a shaft with first and second ends and a center portion, said auger having a first double row of solid wall flighting extending from said first end to said center portion and an oppositely directed second double row of solid wall flighting extending from said second end to said center portion said first and second double rows of flighting extending radially outward from said shaft, said auger being mounted to said frame by said first and second ends, said auger being for filling said trench with dirt;

e) end plates coupled to said first and second ends of said auger to close off the ends of the auger to prevent dirt from spilling to the outside of the auger, said auger having a length between said first and second ends, said drive wheels being separated by a distance that is as long as the length of said auger;

f) said auger being coupled to said engine means at said center portion such that said engine means rotates said auger.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising packer means for packing dirt in said trench after said auger has filled said trench, said packer means being coupled to said handle.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said packer means comprises a packer wheel, said packer wheel being movable between up and down positions, wherein when said packer wheel is in said down position, said packer wheel packs said dirt.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising transmission means and drive wheel speed control means for controlling the speed of said drive wheels, said transmission means being mounted to said frame and having an input connected to said engine and an output connected with said drive wheels, said drive wheel speed control means being coupled to said handle and controlling an output ratio of said transmission.