Magnetic resonance imaging method and system capable of measuring short "T2" signal components

• US 5,353,794 A
• Filed: 08/10/1992
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Miyazaki, Mitsue
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Casler, Brian L.
• Application Number:
  US07/927,808
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 324/307, 324/309, 128/653.2
• US Class Current: 600/410
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/485 based on chemical shift information [CSI] or spectroscopic imaging, e.g. to acquire the spatial distributions of metabolites
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/561 by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences

Abstract

A novel spin echo method and system applies a slice-selecting gradient field to a biological body under medical examination located in a static field during which time a spin excitation pulse is also applied to the biological body. A refocusing pulse is applied to the biological body after the application of the slice-selecting gradient field. A rephasing gradient field having the same polarity as the slice-selecting gradient field is applied just after the application of the refocusing pulse. A spin echo signal induced in a slice of the biological body excited by the spin excitation pulse is acquired to obtain MR information of the excited slice. The method reduces echo time and minimizes loss in T2 signal component. A magnetic resonance imaging system for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging method comprising the steps of:

applying a slice-selecting gradient field to a biological body under medical examination located in a static field;

applying a spin excitation pulse to the biological body while said slice-selecting gradient field is being applied thereto;

applying a refocusing pulse to the biological body after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field;

applying to the biological body, a rephasing gradient field having the same polarity of that of said slice-selecting gradient field Just after the application of said refocusing pulse; and

acquiring a spin echo signal induced in a slice of the biological body excited by said spin excitation pulse to obtain MR information of said excited slice.

2. An MR imaging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said refocusing pulse applying step includes the step of:

applying said refocusing pulse just after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field.

3. An MR imaging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said refocusing pulse applying step includes the steps of:

applying a first refocusing pulse during a first time interval just after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field; and

additionally applying a series of refocusing pulses to the biological body at the substantially same first time interval after the application of the first refocusing pulse; and

also said rephasing gradient field applying step includes the step of;

applying said rephasing gradient field just after the application of said series of refocusing pulses has been completed.

4. An MR imaging method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first time interval between the successive refocusing pulses is about two times longer than a second time interval between said slain excitation pulse and said first refocusing pulse.

5. An MR imaging method as claimed in claim 3, wherein after said rephasing gradient field has been applied to the biological body, the method further includes the step of acquiring chemical shift information about said excited slice by processing said spin echo signal induced in said slice of the biological body excited by said spin excitation pulse.

6. An MR imaging method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

applying a phase-encoding gradient field to said biological body; and

applying a signal-reading gradient field to said biological body at the substantially same time when said phase-encoding gradient field is applied in such a manner that a polarity of said signal-reading gradient field is first opposite to that of said rephasing gradient field, and thereafter intersects with a baseline and then is directed toward a positive polarity.

7. A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system comprising:

first gradient field applying means for applying a slice-selecting gradient field to a biological body under medical examination located in a static field;

first pulse applying means for applying a spin excitation pulse to the biological body while said slice-selecting gradient field is being applied thereto;

second pulse applying means for applying a refocusing pulse to the biological body after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field;

second gradient field applying means for applying to the biological body, a rephasing gradient field having the same polarity of that of said slice-selecting gradient field just after the application of said refocusing pulse; and

means for receiving a spin echo signal induced in a slice of the biological body excited by said spin excitation pulse to process MR information of said excited slice.

8. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said refocusing pulse applying means applies said refocusing pulse just after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field under control of a sequence controller.

9. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said refocusing pulse applying means is operated under control of a sequence controller to firstly apply a first refocusing pulse during a first time interval, just after the application of said slice-selecting gradient field, and subsequently to apply a series of refocusing pulses to the biological body at the substantially same first time interval after the application of the first refocusing pulse;

and

said rephasing gradient field applying means applies said rephasing gradient field just after the application of said series of refocusing pulses has been completed.

10. An MR imaging system as claims in claim 9, wherein said first time interval between the successive refocusing pulses is about two times longer than a second time interval between said spin excitation pulse and said first refocusing pulse.

11. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 9, wherein said receiving means receives said spin echo signal induced in said slice excited by said spin excitation pulse to process chemical shift information of said excited slice.

12. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

third gradient field applying means for applying a phase-encoding gradient field to said biological body; and

fourth gradient field applying means for applying a signal-reading gradient field to said biological body at the substantially same time when said phase-encoding gradient field is applied in such a manner that a polarity of said signal-reading gradient field is first opposite to that of said rephasing gradient field, and thereafter intersects with a baseline and then is directed toward a positive polarity.

13. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first and second pulse applying means includes a transmitter coil, a spin excitation pulse amplifier connected to the transmitter coil, and a spin excitation pulse transmitter connected to the amplifier.

14. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal receiving means includes a receiver coil, a preamplifier connected to the receiver coil, a receiver connected to the preamplifier, and a computer unit connected to the receiver.

15. An MR imaging system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said first and second gradient field applying means includes three coils, three amplifiers, each one connected to one of the three coils, and three transmitters, each one connected to one of the three amplifiers.