Fibrillated pultruded electronic components and static eliminator devices

• US 5,354,607 A
• Filed: 02/24/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Wallace, Stanley J., Swift, Joseph A., Rollins, David E., Orlowski, Thomas E., Peck, Wilbur M., Courtney, John E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ryan, Patrick J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Jewik, Patrick
• Application Number:
  US08/021,445
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: 310/248, 310/249, 310/251, 310/252, 310/253, 355/321, 355/308, 361/220, 361/221, 428/209, 428/338, 428/408, 428/294, 428/332
• US Class Current: 310/251
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/75 Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing electrographic recording members per se G03G5/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/02 characterised by the material thereof containing gas-evolving material H01H33/765
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/029 comprising conducting material dispersed in an elastic support or binding material
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 1/10 Laminated contacts with divided contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/26 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/268 Monolayer with structurally defined element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/30 Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Abstract

Static eliminator device includes a nonmetallic pultruded composite member having a plurality of conductive carbon fibers provided within a polymer matrix of thermosetting resin, wherein the plurality of carbon fibers are oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member and extend continuously therethrough. The pultruded composite member has at least one laser fibrillated end including a brush-like structure of densely distributed filament contacts formed from an exposed length of the carbon fibers for contact with the surface. The brush-like structure has either a straight edge configuration or a shaped configuration. The static eliminator device may include a base member for holding the pultruded composite member, wherein the base member electrically communicates with the plurality of conductive fibers to permit the electrical charge to pass therefrom. The static eliminator device utilizes a plurality of the pultruded composite members attached to the base member, each having a rod shape, or a single pultruded composite member having a planar shape. Alternatively, the static eliminator device may essentially be of single piece construction, wherein the pultruded composite member is planar in shape.

Claims

1. A device for eliminating an electrical charge from a surface, the device comprising:

a nonmetallic pultruded composite member including a plurality of conductive fibers provided within a polymer matrix, the plurality of conductive fibers being oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member and extending continuously therethrough, the pultruded composite member having at least one fibrillated end including a brush structure of filament contacts formed from an exposed length of the plurality of conductive fibers for contact with the surface, the exposed length of each of the plurality of conductive fibers which form the brush structure being between about 0.1 mm and about 15 mm; and

a base member for holding the pultruded composite member, the base member including means electrically communicating with the plurality of conductive fibers for permitting the electrical charge to pass therefrom.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the polymer matrix is an energy-absorbing substance capable of being volatilized by a laser to expose the exposed length of the plurality of conductive fibers at the at least one fibrillated end and form the brush structure thereby.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the energy-absorbing substance is a thermoplastic resin.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic resin is selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyethylene and polypropylene.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive fibers are carbon fibers.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the carbon fibers are carbonized polyacrylonitrile fibers.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of conductive fibers are circular in cross section with a diameter of from about 4 micrometers to about 50 micrometers.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive fibers have DC volume resistivities of from about 1×

10^-5 ohm-cm to about 1×

10⁵ ohm-cm.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive fibers compose at least 5% by weight of the pultruded composite member.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of conductive fibers compose from about 30% to about 80% by weight of the pultruded composite member.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the brush structure has a fiber density of at least about 100 fibers per square millimeter.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the fiber density of the brush structure is from about 400 fibers per square millimeter to about 1,200 fibers per square millimeter.

13. The advice of claim 1, wherein the pultruded composite member has an overall length of from about 6 mm to about 50 mm.

14. The device of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of the pultruded composite member extending from the base member in substantially parallel alignment with each other, each of the plurality of pultruded composite members having an elongated rod shape with a cross-sectional area of from about 0.01 mm² to about 10 mm².

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the pultruded composite member is planar in shape with a thickness of from about 0.1 mm to about 3 mm.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein the planar shaped pultruded composite member has a width of from about 2 mm to about 1000 mm.

17. The device of claim 15, wherein the brush structure at the at least one fibrillated end of the pultruded composite member is shaped in a sawtooth configuration.

18. A device for eliminating an electrical charge from a surface, the device comprising:

a nonmetallic pultruded composite member including a plurality of conductive fibers provided within a polymer matrix, the plurality of conductive fibers being oriented within the polymer matrix in a longitudinal direction of the pultruded composite member and extending continuously therethrough, the pultruded composite member having a planar shape including a base end and at least one fibrillated end, the at least one fibrillated end including a brush structure of filament contacts formed from an exposed length of the plurality of conductive fibers for contact with the surface, the exposed length of each of the plurality of conductive fibers which form the brush structure being between about 0.1 mm and about 15 mm, and the base end including means for permitting the electrical charge to pass therefrom.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the pultruded composite member includes at least one groove extending longitudinally from the at least one fibrillated end.