Reconstruction of signals using redundant channels

• US 5,355,114 A
• Filed: 03/16/1994
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Echelon Corporation (Renesas Electronics Corporation)
• Inventors: Lee, Chin-Chen, Sutterlin, Philip H., Johnson, Howard W., Hurlbut, Amy O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US08/210,065
• Time in Patent Office: 209 Days
• Field of Search: 340/310 A:310 R, 375/100, 455/226.3
• US Class Current: 375/347
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/74 for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus replacing by standby devices for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/542
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5425 improving S/N by matching impedance, noise reduction, gain control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/04 using frequency diversity

Abstract

In a power line communication apparatus, data is redundantly transmitted on a first and a second carrier where the carriers are separated by a predetermined number of Hz. In the receiver two channels are used, one for each of the carriers. The noise level in each channel is independently determined. A switching network is used to allow the selection of the channel with the lesser noise or if the noise is approximately equal in both channels, the signals in the channels are combined.

Claims

1. In a power line communications system where binary signals are transmitted over power lines by modulation of a carrier signal, where the carrier signal frequency is substantially higher than the frequency of the power, an improved method comprising the steps of:

transmitting said binary signals erdundantly entirely on both first and second carrier signals, said first and second carrier signals being separated in frequency by a predetermined number of Hz;

receiving both said first and second carrier signals on first and second channels, respectively;

independently determining noise levels in said first and said second channels;

selecting the binary signals from one of said first and second channels with lower of said noise levels; and

, summing the binary signals from said first and second channels when the noise levels in said first and second channels are approximately equal, so as to reconstruct the transmitted binary signals in its entirety.

2. The improvement defined by claim 1 wherein said predetermined number of Hz is less than 25k.

3. The improvement defined by claim 1 wherein said receiving step includes the step of demodulating.

4. In a power line communications system where binary signals are transmitted over power lines by modulating a carrier signal, where the carrier signal frequency is substantially higher than the frequency of the power, an improved method comprising the steps of:

demodulating the modulated carrier signal received from said power lines by detecting first and second carrier signals separated in frequency by a predetermined number of Hz where said carrier signals are modulated redundantly and entirely with binary signals;

independently determining noise levels in first and second channels used for said demodulating of said first and second signals, respectively;

selecting the binary signals from one of said first and second channels that contains a lower noise level; and

, summing the binary signals from said first and second channels when the noise levels in said first and second channels are approximately equal, so as to reconstruct the transmitted binary signals in its entirety.

5. The improvement defined by claim 4 wherein said predetermined number of Hz is less than 25 k.

6. In a power line communications system where binary signals are transmitted over power lines by modulation of a carrier signal, where the carrier signal frequency is substantially higher than the frequency of the power, an improvement comprising:

transmission means for transmitting said binary signals redundantly and entirely on both first and second carrier signals, said first and second carrier signals being separated in frequency by a predetermined number of Hz;

receiving means for receiving said first and second carrier signals on first and second channels, respectively;

noise detection means for determining a noise level in each of said first and second channels, said noise detection means being coupled to said receiving means;

switching means coupled to said noise detection means for selecting one of said first and second channels that contains a lower of noise level; and

, summing the binary signals from said first and second channels when the noise levels in said first and second channels are approximately equal, so as to reconstruct the transmitted binary signals in its entirety.

7. The improvement defined by claim 6 wherein said predetermined number of Hz is less than 25k.