Video logging system having an optical communications link

• US 5,355,128 A
• Filed: 02/11/1993
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HSBC Corporate Trustee Co. (UK) Ltd. (HSBC Holdings plc)
• Original Assignee: Westech Geophysical Incorporated
• Inventors: Riordan, Mathew B.
• Primary Examiner(s): ELDRED, JOHN W
• Application Number:
  US08/016,769
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 340/854.7, 340/854.6, 340/854.9, 175/40, 166/66
• US Class Current: 340/854.7
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/0025 generating an image of the borehole wall using down-hole measurements, e.g. acoustic or electric
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/017 Protecting measuring instruments
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 47/135 using light waves, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet waves
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4416 Heterogeneous cables
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4427 Pressure resistant cables, e.g. undersea cables

Abstract

An instrument probe contains a video camera and light source which is positioned in front of the camera for illuminating the passage being inspected, such as a bore or a casing. The power source for the instrument probe is located at the surface. A support cable contains an optical fiber for conducting camera signals to the surface and electrical conductors for conducting power from the surface to the instrument probe. The outer electrical conductor includes strands of copper alternating with and in electrical contact with strength member strands. The cable is enclosed in a stainless steel outer sheath. The support cable is coupled to the instrument probe by three fluid seals. The first seals the outer sheath in the probe. The second seals at the breakaway connection and the third seals at the probe bulkhead. The second and third seals include the use of adhesive caulking.

Claims

1. A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated passage, comprising:

a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of pressurized external fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising;

a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery; and

an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals;

a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end of the cable; and

surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising;

a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; and

a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-to-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

2. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a display device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and converting them into a visual display for presentation to an operator.

3. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a recording device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording those signals.

4. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a video tape recorder for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording the video imagery represented by those signals for later analysis and inspection.

5. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a printing device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and printing the images represented.

6. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein the television camera comprises a charge coupled device television camera which is capable of providing high speed, high resolution images in relatively dim light.

7. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 wherein:

the down-hole instrument comprises a longitudinal centerline; and

the television camera is located in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline.

8. The down-hole inspection system of claim 1 further comprising a light source positioned so as to illuminate the field of view of the television camera.

9. The down-hole inspection system of claim 8 wherein the light source is positioned within the field of view of the camera.

10. The down-hole inspection system of claim 9 wherein the light source is held in position in front of the television camera by means of at least one leg mounted on the unitary body of the down-hole instrument.

11. The down-hole inspection system of claim 10 wherein the length of the at least one leg is selected in dependance on the portion of the field of view of the camera to be illuminated.

12. A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated passage, comprising:

a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of external pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising;

a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery;

the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and

an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals;

a light source positioned so as to illuminate the field of view of the television camera;

a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end;

a seal that seals the connection between the support cable and the instrument against the infiltration of pressurized fluid into the instrument; and

surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising;

a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage;

a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.

13. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a display device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and converting them into a visual display for presentation to an operator.

14. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a recording device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording those signals.

15. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a video tape recorder for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and recording the video imagery represented by those signals for later analysis and inspection.

16. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the surface equipment further comprises a printing device for receiving the electrical image signals provided by the optical-to-electrical transducer and printing the images represented.

17. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the television camera comprises a charge coupled device television camera which is capable of providing high speed, high resolution images in relatively dim light.

18. The down-hole inspection system of claim 12 wherein the light source is positioned within the field of view of the camera.

19. The down-hole inspection system of claim 18 wherein the light source is held in position in front of the television camera by means of at least one leg mounted on the unitary body of the down-hole instrument.

20. The down-hole inspection system of claim 19 wherein the length of the at least one leg is selected in dependance on the portion of the field of view of the camera to be illuminated.

21. A down-hole inspection system for the remote visual inspection of the condition of an elongated parage, comprising:

a down-hole instrument for placement in the elongated passage for performing the visual inspection of said passage, said instrument having a longitudinal centerline and further comprising a non-articulated body being sealed against the entry of pressurized fluid into the instrument and configured so that gravitational forces are required to move the instrument downwardly through the elongated passage, the non-articulated body having a first end, the body comprising;

a television camera for rendering the visual imagery of the passage into corresponding electrical image signals representative of that visual imagery;

the television camera disposed in the instrument such that it views in a direction parallel to the longitudinal centerline of the instrument; and

an electrical-to-light transducer for converting the electrical image signals into optical image signals;

a light source positioned in the field of view of the television camera and located at a distance from the camera that is selected in dependance upon the size of the passage to be viewed;

a support cable having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to the first end of the down-hole instrument so as to support the entire weight of the instrument, the support cable having at least one optical fiber, the optical fiber operative to receive the optical image signals from the electrical-to-optical transducer and conduct said optical image signals to the second end; and

surface equipment located outside the passage, the surface equipment comprising;

a controllable actuator coupled to the support cable to control the position of the support cable and oppose the gravitational forces acting on the instrument thereby controlling the position of the instrument in the passage; and

a processor coupled to the optical fiber at the second end of the support cable to receive the optical image signals, the processor having an optical-to-electrical transducer for converting the optical image signals from the optical fiber into corresponding electrical image signals.