Cone beam spotlight imaging using multi-resolution area detector

• US 5,355,309 A
• Filed: 12/30/1992
• Issued: 10/11/1994
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Eberhard, Jeffrey W., Tam, Kwok C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Envall, Jr., Roy N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tkacs, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US07/998,720
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 250/332, 250/367, 250/208.1, 364/413.14, 364/413.15, 364/413.16, 378/19
• US Class Current: 378/15
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2223/419 computed tomograph
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/046 using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/005 Specific pre-processing for tomographic reconstruction, e.g. calibration, source positioning, rebinning, scatter correction, retrospective gating
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2211/421 Filtered back projection [FBP]

Abstract

A multi-resolution array detector includes a fine resolution zone having a higher density of detector elements than in a coarse resolution zone having a relatively lower density of detector elements. The array detector, usually an area detector, is used in computerized tomography (CT) imaging to provide a finer resolution image in one zone than in another zone. A method of processing data from the multi-resolution detector uses a non-uniform distribution of data in Radon space.

Claims

1. A computerized tomography system comprising:

a multi-resolution array detector having a fine resolution zone with a density df of first detector elements and a coarse resolution zone with a density dc of second detector elements, and said density dc being less than said density df;

a source of imaging energy for applying imaging energy to at least a region of interest including a spotlight region of an object such that imaging energy passes to said array detector;

scanning means to move said source relative to the object about a rotation axis substantially centered with respect to said spotlight region;

data acquisition means connected to said array detector for acquiring multi-resolution sensed data from said array detector;

a data processor connected to said data acquisition means for providing multi-resolution image data from said multi-resolution sensed data, said data processor including means for calculating Radon derivative data at a plurality of fine resolution points in Radon space and at a plurality of coarse resolution points in Radon space, said data processor further including means for obtaining Radon data for the fine and coarse resolution points and means for inverting the Radon data to provide the multi-resolution image data;

said means for calculating and said means for obtaining each using weighted integration; and

a display connected to said data processor for displaying multi-resolution CT images based on said multi-resolution image data.

2. The computerized tomography system of claim 1 wherein each of said first and second detector elements includes a scintillator and a corresponding light sensor.

3. The computerized tomography system of claim 2 wherein each scintillator converts x-ray energy to light.

4. The computerized tomography system of claim 3 wherein each light sensor is a CCD.

5. The computerized tomography system of claim 1 wherein said array detector is a two-dimensional array detector and each of said second detector elements has a larger surface area than a surface area of each of said first detector elements.

6. A method of computerized tomography comprising the steps of:

applying imaging energy from a source to at least a region of interest including a spotlight region of an object;

moving the source relative to the object about a rotation axis substantially centered with respect to said spotlight region in a data scan path;

acquiring multi-resolution sensed data representative of the region of interest using a multi-resolution two-dimensional array detector having a fine resolution zone with a density df of first detector elements and a coarse resolution zone with a density dc of second detector elements, and said density dc being less than said density df, said multi-resolution sensed data having a higher density relative to the spotlight region than outside of the spotlight region;

converting the multi-resolution sensed data to multi-resolution image data, said converting step including the substeps of calculating Radon derivative data at a plurality of fine resolution points in Radon space and at a plurality of coarse resolution points in Radon space, obtaining Radon data for the fine and coarse resolution points, and inverting the Radon data to provide the multi-resolution image data;

said calculating and obtaining substeps using weighted integration; and

displaying an image of the region of interest based on said multi-resolution image data, said image having a higher resolution relative to the spotlight region than outside of the spotlight region.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of acquiring multi-resolution sensed data uses further a multi-resolution array detector with each of said second detector elements having a larger surface area than a surface area of each of said first detector elements.